Electric Vehicles in Delaware Kathy Harris DNREC Division of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Electric Vehicles in Delaware Kathy Harris DNREC Division of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Electric Vehicles in Delaware Kathy Harris DNREC Division of Energy and Climate 1 Outline Background Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Delaware Transportation Sector Emissions Electric Vehicles Division of Energy and Climate


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Electric Vehicles in Delaware

Kathy Harris DNREC Division of Energy and Climate

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Outline

 Background

 Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Delaware  Transportation Sector Emissions  Electric Vehicles

 Division of Energy and Climate Initiatives

 Clean Vehicle Rebate Program  Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Grant  Alternative Fuel Corridors  VW Mitigation Fund  Regional Partnerships

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Background

In 2009, Delaware joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)

11 states participate

Regional cap and trade program

Provides funds to Delaware for programs that reduce greenhouse gases in Delaware

In 2013, Governor Markel signed Executive Order 41:

 Directed state agencies develop recommendations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in

Delaware

Working group recommended a: 30% greenhouse gas reduction from a 2008 baseline by 2030

In 2017, Delaware joined the US Climate Alliance

A group of 15 states (including Puerto Rico) that agreed to meet the greenhouse gas reduction targets set in the Paris Accord

 The United States is the only country in the world that has not signed on to the agreement

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10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electricity Generation Transportation Industry Residential Commercial Agriculture Waste Management

1990 = 19.2 mmt 2005 = 19.1 mmt 2014 = 15.4 mmt

Delaware’s GHG Emissions (1990-2014) by Economic Sector (DRAFT)

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  • 5.00

10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

mmt CO2e

Total Emissions Projected Emissions Climate Alliance Target

Delaware Projected GHG Emissions through 2030

Delaware Still Has Work to do

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Why Focus on Transportation?

Electricity Generation 23%

Transportation

28%

Industry 29% Residential 7% Commercial 5% Agriculture 4%

Waste management 4%

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Sources of Delaware Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2014

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Cars 83%

Heavy Duty Tucks 11% Buses 3% Trucks 2% Motor Cycles 1%

Delaware 2014 Vehicles - Sources of CO2

Cars Heavy Duty Tucks Buses Trucks Motor Cycles

Source: DNREC : NEI_2014_2017_09_27_CHG Summary.xlsx

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Electric Vehicles

 Considered an alternative fuel under the US Energy Policy Act of 1992  Three types:

 Battery electric  Plug-in Hybrid  Hybrid

 38 models available

 18 Automakers

Source: EV Hub

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Electric Vehicles

 While electricity production still emits greenhouse gasses, electric vehicles

reduce greenhouse gases by up to 5,790 lbs. annually.

 As more renewable energy sources are integrated into the grid, emissions from the

electricity used to “fuel” an EV will decrease

 More efficient to reduce greenhouse gasses from a power plant than individual

cars

 Electric vehicles:

 Convert about 59%–62% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels

 Conventional gasoline vehicles:

 Convert about 17%–21% of the energy stored in gasoline to power at the wheels

Source: FuelEconomy.gov

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Initiatives at the Division of Energy and Climate

 Clean Transportation Incentive Program  Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Grant  FHWA Alternative Fuel Corridor  Volkswagen Mitigation Trust Fund  Regional Partnerships

 Delaware Clean Cities Coalition  Transportation Climate Initiative

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Clean Transportation Incentive Program

 Started in July, 2015; revised in November 2016  Three components:

 Clean Vehicle Rebate Program;  Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Rebate Program;  Heavy-Duty Vehicle Rebate Program

 Funding provided through RGGI

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Clean Vehicle Rebate Program

 Rebates for:

 Delawareans  Delaware Businesses and non-profits  Delaware counties and municipalities

 Individuals are eligible for one rebate  Businesses and fleets are eligible for

six rebates

 Developed a strong relationship with

vehicle dealerships in Delaware

Type of Vehicle/Vehicle Technology Rebate Amount per Vehicle

Battery Electric Vehicles $3,500 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (including gasoline range extenders) $1,500 Retrofitted Battery Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles $1,500 Battery Electric or Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles with MSRP >$60,000 $1,000 Dedicated Propane or Natural GasVehicles $1,500 Bi-Fuel Propane or Natural Gas Vehicles $1,350 Heavy-Duty dedicated Natural Gas Trucks (class 7 and 8) $20,000

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Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Rebate Program

Level 2 charging stations (220/240 V)

Rebates for charging station only

Labor, electrical upgrades, conduit, etc. are ineligible

Individuals are eligible for 1 rebate

Commercial properties and workplaces are eligible for 6 rebates

Electric Vehicle Charging Station Rebates

Property Type Rebate amount Residential 50% of the cost of the EVSE up to $500 Commercial 75% of the cost of the EVSE up to $2,500 Workplace* 75% of the cost of the EVSE up to $5,000

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Program Success

  • 562 rebates for electric vehicles
  • All three counties
  • 168 rebates for charging stations
  • Mostly residential

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Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Delaware

  • 31 Charging Locations
  • 94 Charging Stations
  • 37 DC Fast Chargers (mostly

Tesla)

  • Gaps:
  • Middletown
  • Wilmington
  • Municipalities
  • Downtowns

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Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Grant

 Competitive Grant  Grants up to $500,000/project  Open to:

 Compressed Natural Gas  Propane  DC Fast Charging Stations  Hydrogen

  • Electric Vehicle
  • Propane
  • CNG

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Alternative Fuel Corridor Nominations

 2016 a regional nomination was submitted

 Delaware’s component of I-95 was selected as a

corridor for electric vehicle charging

 2017

 In coordination with DelDOT  Required that highways were “signage ready”  Submitted a nomination for DC Fast Charging stations

along three corridors:

 DE-SR 1  US-113  US-13

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Volkswagen Mitigation Trust Fund

 In 2016, a Partial Consent Decree was finalized between US Department of Justice

and the Volkswagen (VW) Corporation

 Delaware was awarded ~$9 million (based on number of affected vehicles sold in the

state).

 Delaware must use this money to fund projects that mitigate air quality impacts from

high-emitting diesel vehicles and engines.

 15% of these funds can go towards EV Charging Infrastructure  Funds must be used within 10 years  Can only access 1/3 of the funds at a time

 Division of Energy and Climate will be managing EVSE component (~$1.5 million)

 Division of Air Quality will manage the rest of the funds

 First round of EVSE funding will go to DC Fast Charging Infrastructure

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Regional Partnerships

 Transportation Climate Initiative

 11 states  Focused on increasing alternative fuels in region  Looking at market-based policies for Transportation

 Clean Cities

 US Department of Energy sponsored program  Over 100 Coalitions throughout the country

 Tasked with reducing petroleum use in the United States

 Delaware Coalition:

 40 Stakeholders  Promote alternative fuels in Delaware

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Conclusion

The Division of Energy and Climate is looking to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector

Help Delaware meet the goals of the Climate Alliance

Successful Program

Over 550 Delawareans have purchased EVs within the past 2.5 years

Available for both businesses and Delawareans

Regional partnerships:

TCI

Clean Cities

Alternative Fuel Infrastructure in Delaware increasing

94 charging stations

Volkswagen Settlement Funds for additional infrastructure

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Questions?

Kathy Harris Clean Transportation Planner (302)735-3359 Kathleen.Harris@state.de.us

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