Disclosures Todays program sponsored by 3Gen, manufacturer of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Disclosures Todays program sponsored by 3Gen, manufacturer of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Abbvie speakers bureau 3Gen Disclosures Todays program sponsored by 3Gen, manufacturer of dermatoscopes Disclosures Todays program will focus on the science and technique of dermoscopy rather than the sale of specific


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Disclosures

 Abbvie speakers bureau  3Gen

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SLIDE 2

Disclosures

 Today’s program sponsored by 3Gen,

manufacturer of dermatoscopes

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Mitigation of Bias

 Today’s program will focus on the science and

technique of dermoscopy rather than the sale of specific devices manufactured by 3Gen

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Dermoscopy: A closer look

Jenni Holman MD

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Dermatology Associates of Tyler

  • BS Zoology, University of Oklahoma
  • M.D., University of Oklahoma
  • Dermatology Residency, University of Missouri
  • Currently in Tyler, TX in dermatology group

practice

  • Medical, surgical, and cosmetic dermatology
  • Married to ER physician and mother of 3
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  • Define dermoscopy
  • Explain the applications of dermoscopy
  • Recognize dermoscopy basics
  • Identify dermatoscopic characteristics of

melanoma

  • Identify dermatoscopic characteristics of

common non-pigmented lesions

Dermoscopy: A Closer Look

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DERMNETNZ.ORG

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  • Dermoscopy: The examination of skin

lesions with a dermatoscope

  • Primarily used as a aid to differentiate

benign and malignant lesions

Dermoscopy defined

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Oil Immersion Dermatoscope

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Dermlite

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Dermoscopy Photography

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Smartphone Dermatoscopes

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  • Intoroduced in 1663 by Kolhaus
  • Improved by addition of oil immersion in 1878

by Ernest Abbe

  • Johann Saphier added a built-in light source
  • Goldman coined the term “dermascopy”

History of Dermoscopy

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  • Aid in melanoma diagnosis
  • Monitor pigmented lesions
  • Diagnosis of scabies or pubic lice
  • Wart diagnosis
  • Fungal diagnosis
  • Differentiate and diagnose tinea vs alopecia

areata

  • Trichoscopy
  • Surgical margin determination

Dermoscopy Applications

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  • Increase diagnostic accuracy for melanoma
  • Increased sensitivity by 20%
  • Increased specificity by 10%

Dermoscopy Applications

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Dermoscopy Basics

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Is it melanocytic or not?

FIRST STEP

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  • Melanocytic lesions are

composed of 3 basic structures

  • Pigment Network
  • Dots and Globules
  • Streaks
  • Amorphous Areas
  • Blue Areas

FIRST STEP

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  • A delicate regular grid of brownish

lines over a light brown background

  • Correlates to rete ridges (pigment)

and dermal papillae

  • A pigment network is the hallmark
  • f a melanocytic lesion

Pigment network

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Pigment Network

  • A Pigment Network
  • Reticular Pattern
  • Lattice like

structure

  • Localized or

Diffuse

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Dots and Globules?

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Amorphous Areas

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Is it melanocytic?

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Melanocytic: Benign or Not?

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Color

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Symmetry  Shape  Pattern

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Dermoscopy of Melanoma

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  • Mulitple Methods
  • 3 point Rule
  • Menzies Method
  • 7 point Rule
  • Pattern Analysis
  • ABCD
  • Kittler Method

Melanoma Diagnosis

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  • Asymmetry of Color
  • Asymmetry of Pattern
  • Blue or White Structures

3 Point Method

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  • Major Criteria
  • Irregular Pigment Network
  • Blue White Veil
  • Irregular vascularity
  • Minor Criteria
  • Irregular dots and globules
  • Irregular streaks
  • Irregular blotches
  • Regression Structures

7 Point Method

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Non-Melanocytic Lesions

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  • Pigmented non-Melanocytic

Lesions

  • Seborrheic Keratoses
  • Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma
  • Dermatofibromas
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Seborrheic Keratosis

  • No true network/globules
  • Milia-like cysts
  • “Fat Fingers”/ Cerebriform Surface
  • Fissures/Ridges
  • Blue-Gray dots
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Milia Like Cysts?

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Cerebriform Surface?

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  • Absence of pigment network
  • Linear and arborizing telangiectasia
  • Leaf like areas on periphery
  • Blue-grey ovoid nests or globules
  • Spoke wheel areas

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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Arborizing Telangiectasia?

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Basal Cell Carcinoma leaf like areas

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Basal Cell Carcinoma Blue–grey areas

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  • Widspread blue/red lacunae
  • Homogenous red-blue-black

areas

Vascular Lesions

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Vascular Lesions Lacunae

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Hemorrhage