Development of Leatherback Ecotourism Development of Leatherback - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Development of Leatherback Ecotourism Development of Leatherback - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Development of Leatherback Ecotourism Development of Leatherback Ecotourism p Based Initiatives in St. Kitts, West Indies Based Initiatives in St. Kitts, West Indies Kimberly M. Stewart, MS, DVM Kimberly M. Stewart, MS, DVM Andrew J. Nibblett
- Background
Background Background Background
- Leatherback Ecotour Development &
Leatherback Ecotour Development & Implementation Implementation Implementation Implementation
- Turtle Glass Project
Turtle Glass Project
- Business Certification
Business Certification
- St. Kitts & Nevis
- St. Kitts & Nevis
- St. Kitts & Nevis
- St. Kitts & Nevis
- Population: 42,696
Population: 42,696
– St. Kitts: 31,880
- St. Kitts: 31,880
– Nevis: 12,106 Nevis: 12,106
- Size: 270 sq km (104 sq
Size: 270 sq km (104 sq
- Size: 270 sq km (104 sq
Size: 270 sq km (104 sq mi) mi)
– St. Kitts: 180 sq km (68 sq miles)
- St. Kitts: 180 sq km (68 sq miles)
- St. Kitts: 180 sq km (68 sq miles)
- St. Kitts: 180 sq km (68 sq miles)
– Nevis: 93 sq km (36 sq miles) Nevis: 93 sq km (36 sq miles)
- Economy: Tourism
Economy: Tourism
- St. Kitts Nesting Species
- St. Kitts Nesting Species
Chelonia mydas Chelonia mydas– July through February July through February y y g y y g y Dermochelys coriacea Dermochelys coriacea – March through July March through July Eretmochelys imbricata Eretmochelys imbricata – July through February July through February
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- Founded: 2003
Founded: 2003 Founded: 2003 Founded: 2003
- Classification: Community based organization
Classification: Community based organization ll b ll b
- Primary Collaborators:
Primary Collaborators:
– Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM) Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM) Wid C ibb S T tl C ti N t k (WIDECAST) Wid C ibb S T tl C ti N t k (WIDECAST) – Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST) Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST) – St. Kitts Fisheries Department
- St. Kitts Fisheries Department
– Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC) Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC) g ( ) g ( ) – Global Environmental Facility Global Environmental Facility‐ Small Grants Programme Small Grants Programme (UNDP GEF (UNDP GEF‐SGP) SGP)
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- St. Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network
- Primary objectives:
Primary objectives: y j y j
– To implement, under the direction of the St. Kitts Fisheries To implement, under the direction of the St. Kitts Fisheries department, a long standing sea turtle conservation management department, a long standing sea turtle conservation management program program – To promote community awareness of the plight of sea turtles To promote community awareness of the plight of sea turtles
- Organizational Structure:
Organizational Structure:
- Director
Director Director Director
- Volunteer Coordinator
Volunteer Coordinator
- In
In‐water Tagging Coordinator water Tagging Coordinator
- Environmental Outreach Coordinator
Environmental Outreach Coordinator
- Treasurer
Treasurer
- Glass Project Coordinator
Glass Project Coordinator
- Sea Turtle Technicians
Sea Turtle Technicians R h A i t t R h A i t t
- Research Assistants
Research Assistants
- Volunteers
Volunteers
- Background
Background Background Background
- Leatherback Ecotour Development &
Leatherback Ecotour Development & Implementation Implementation Implementation Implementation
- Turtle Glass Project
Turtle Glass Project
- Business Certification
Business Certification
Why the Need?
- Sustainability
Sustainability Alt ti f i b d Alt ti f i b d
- Alternative source of income based on
Alternative source of income based on conservation rather than harvest conservation rather than harvest
- Protection of nesting beaches
Protection of nesting beaches
- Enforcement
Enforcement
Leatherback Ecotour Leatherback Ecotour Development Development Development Development
- Survey
Survey Survey Survey
– Citizens
Citizens
– Tourists
Tourists
– Residents
Residents
- Delivered by SKSTMN
Delivered by SKSTMN y volunteers at hotels, volunteers at hotels, port, RUSVM, town port, RUSVM, town
Results
7.1%
(n=29)
36.8% 18.2%
(n=74)
Female 60.3% Male 39.7%
(n=150)
37 8% 37.8%
(n=154)
Results
32.4% 43.3% 34.6% 27.1% (n=131) 70.7% (n=191) (n=175) (n=139) (n=110) 67 6% (n=191) 56 7% 65 4% 72 8% 67.6% (n=273) 29.2% (n=79) 56.7% (n=229) 65.4% (n=263) 72.8% (n=295)
Results
77.3% 47.1% (n=192) 58.5% (n=238) 56.7% (n=229) 83.2% (n=338) (n=312) 52 9% 28 2% 22 7% 52.9% (n=215) 41.5% (n=169) 28.2% (n=115) 16.8% (n=68) 22.7% (n=92)
Results Results
- Question 1: no difference by classification(p=0.2)
Question 1: no difference by classification(p=0.2)
- Question 2: significant difference by classification(p=0.0001)
Question 2: significant difference by classification(p=0.0001) with tourists being significantly less likely to know turtles were with tourists being significantly less likely to know turtles were d ( 6 % 2 / 9) d i h i i (6 9% 0/ ) d ( 6 % 2 / 9) d i h i i (6 9% 0/ ) around (16.7%; 25/149) compared with citizens (64.9%; 50/77) around (16.7%; 25/149) compared with citizens (64.9%; 50/77) and residents (89.6%; 138/154) and residents (89.6%; 138/154)
- Question 3: significant difference by classification(p=0.0001)
Question 3: significant difference by classification(p=0.0001) with tourists being significantly less likely to know network with tourists being significantly less likely to know network exists ( 8/120) compared with citizens (34/72) and residents exists ( 8/120) compared with citizens (34/72) and residents (26/49) (26/49)
Results Results
- Question 4: residents significantly more likely to go than
Question 4: residents significantly more likely to go than tourists (p=0.003); however, majority of tourists say yes (62.7%) tourists (p=0.003); however, majority of tourists say yes (62.7%) (p ); , j y y y ( ) (p ); , j y y y ( )
- Tourists: Yes: 62.7% (94/150)
Tourists: Yes: 62.7% (94/150)
- Citizens: Yes: 68.4% (50/73)
Citizens: Yes: 68.4% (50/73)
- Residents Yes: 85.6% (131/153)
Residents Yes: 85.6% (131/153)
- Question 5: Majority of all groups willing to pay:
Question 5: Majority of all groups willing to pay: Q j y g p g p y Q j y g p g p y
- Tourists: Yes: 64% (96/150)
Tourists: Yes: 64% (96/150)
- Citizens: Yes: 64.4% (47/73)
Citizens: Yes: 64.4% (47/73)
- Residents Yes: 67.3% (103/153)
Residents Yes: 67.3% (103/153)
- St. Kitts Pilot Tour Package
- St. Kitts Pilot Tour Package
- St. Kitts Pilot Tour Package
- St. Kitts Pilot Tour Package
- 10 individuals/beach/night
10 individuals/beach/night
- Informational Packet
Informational Packet
- 1 local non
1 local non‐alcoholic beverage alcoholic beverage
- 40 US per person
40 US per person
- Transport
Transport – 11US 11US
- Advertised locally
Advertised locally
- 299 tours conducted for the
299 tours conducted for the 2009 pilot season 2009 pilot season
- 202 tourists
202 tourists
- 83 residents
83 residents
- 14 citizens
14 citizens
- 14 citizens
14 citizens
- Background
Background Background Background
- Leatherback Ecotour Development &
Leatherback Ecotour Development & Implementation Implementation Implementation Implementation
- Turtle Glass Project
Turtle Glass Project
- Business Certification
Business Certification
Turtle Glass Project Turtle Glass Project
- WIDECAST AGM
WIDECAST AGM 2006 2006
- Site Visit
Site Visit December 2008 December 2008
- Sensitization
Sensitization February 2009 February 2009
- Training Initiation
Training Initiation March 2009 March 2009
Workshop
25
- St. Kitts Adoption Package
- St. Kitts Adoption Package
- Information Packet
Information Packet
- Adoption Certificate
Adoption Certificate
- End of Season Summary
End of Season Summary
- Gift
Gift
- Background
Background Background Background
- Leatherback Ecotour Development &
Leatherback Ecotour Development & Implementation Implementation Implementation Implementation
- Turtle Glass Project
Turtle Glass Project
- Business Certification
Business Certification
Business Certification Business Certification Business Certification Business Certification
- Establishments in close proximity to nesting
Establishments in close proximity to nesting beaches beaches beaches beaches
- Voluntary
Voluntary
- Inspection
Inspection
- Signage
Signage
- Tourist Notification
Tourist Notification
- Annual Award
Annual Award
- Annual Award
Annual Award
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
- Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM)
Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (RUSVM)
- Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST)
Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST)
- St. Kitts Fisheries Department
- St. Kitts Fisheries Department
( ) ( )
- Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC)
Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC)
- Global Environmental Facility
Global Environmental Facility‐ Small Grants Programme Small Grants Programme (UNDP GEF (UNDP GEF‐SGP) SGP) (UNDP GEF (UNDP GEF‐SGP) SGP)
- Silver Reef