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Designing Online Synchronous Communication to Strengthen Second-Language Communication Skills E. Murphy, C. Stoodley, P. Thomas, & K. Scarth Objectives: 2006-07 1. Identify and examine the types of teacher practices and student


  1. Designing Online Synchronous Communication to Strengthen Second-Language Communication Skills E. Murphy, C. Stoodley, P. Thomas, & K. Scarth

  2. Objectives: 2006-07 1. Identify and examine the types of teacher practices and student activities most effective for and best suited to contexts of online synchronous communication for promoting negotiation of meaning. 2. Identify benefits, challenges, and solutions .

  3. 2-11

  4. Participants: - 4 elementary Intensive Core French teachers - 91 Grade Six, Intensive Core French students from 4 Newfoundland schools

  5. BREAKOUT ROOMS WHITEBOARD DIRECT MESSAGING AUDIO

  6. 2.5 days of face-to-face collaboration, reflection, & planning + ½ day individual teacher reflection +

  7. http://www.ictlicfproject.com

  8. Activité 1: Je sais tout sur toi! Activité 2: L’Objet mystère.

  9. Interviews - 91 students - 4 teachers

  10. Teacher practices “…there’s no sense for a teacher to be “…you get to have there because we your own ideas don’t need any instead of one being extraordinary picked out for you amount of help...” by your teacher..” “It’s just like you’re your own teacher.”

  11. Student activities “…What I liked best about the project is finding more about your partner and their life and you get to make “…My favourite part [was]… friends.” when we played the 2 nd time and it was like a contest between the two classes and they put the score on “In class, they know if the whiteboard…you would you’re good at French try harder...” or not but online they don’t. If you fool up it doesn’t really matter.”

  12. Benefits “…it’s easier to speak online because they don’t know you as well. In class, they know if you “…the students are are good at French or optimistic, motivated, and not but online they don’t. eager to participate and If you fool up it doesn’t when online they are really matter.” engaged in a French conversation. That alone “…The improvement for is great.” my class was more along the lines of taking risks versus improvement in oral communication in the French language.”

  13. Challenges Pedagogical � Grouping � Pacing Technical � Privileges � Vocabulary � Audio quality � Supply of equipment Logistical � Computer breakdowns � Scheduling of activities � Disorientation

  14. Solutions Pedagogical � Flexible grouping � Vocabulary scaffolds Logistical � Use of DM & WBoard � Avoid use of � Slide show of activity breakout rooms � Open scheduling Technical � Within school � Audio slideshow scheduling � Local capacity building

  15. Project objectives: 2007-08 Sustainability (Maintenance of activities without research support) & Scalability (Grade 6 Intensive Core French, Grade 7 French Immersion, & Grade 10 regular Core French classes)

  16. Study Summary Pamphlet

  17. References: Gass, S. (1997). Input, interaction, and the second language learner. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Holmberg, B., Shelley, M., & White, C. (Eds.). (2000). Distance education and languages: Evolution and change . Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters Lightbrown, P. M., & Spada, N. (1999). How languages are learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W.C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp. 413-454). London: Academic Press, Inc. Pica, T. (1994). Research on negotiation: What does it reveal about second language learning conditions, processes, and outcomes? Language Learning, 44 (3), 493-527.

  18. Swain, M. (1995). Three functions of output in second language learning. In. G. Cook & G. Seidhofer (Eds.), Principles and practices in applied linguistics: Studies in honour of H. G. Widdowson (p. 125-144). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (1995). Problems in output and the cognitive processes they generate: A step towards second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 16 (3), 371-391. White, L. (1987). Against comprehensible input: the input hypothesis and the development of second language competence. Applied Linguistics, 8 , 95-110. White, L. (1991). Adverb placement in second language acquisition: Some effects of positive and negative evidence in the classroom. Second Language Research, 7 (2), 133-161. Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and language . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Zhao, Y. (2005). Technology and second language learning: Promises and problems (working paper). Technology in Support of Young Second Language Learners Project, University of California.

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