CS 4414 — Operating System — Introduction
1
CS 4414 Operating System Introduction 1 two sections there are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
CS 4414 Operating System Introduction 1 two sections there are two sections of Operating Systems Reiss at 9:30am and Grimshaw at 11am we will share TAs, large parts of assignments/quizzes but there will be difgerences e.g. written
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
via National Library of Medicine; computer operators operating an Honeywell 800
14
15
16
16
16
17
17
18
19
20
21
21
21
21
22
23
24
25
25
25
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
48
48
49
50
52
52
52
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
53
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
53
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
53
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
53
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
53
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
53
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
53
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { if(tf−>trapno == T_SYSCALL){ if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); myproc()−>tf = tf; syscall(); if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); return; } ... }
54
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { if(tf−>trapno == T_SYSCALL){ if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); myproc()−>tf = tf; syscall(); if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); return; } ... }
54
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { if(tf−>trapno == T_SYSCALL){ if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); myproc()−>tf = tf; syscall(); if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); return; } ... }
54
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { if(tf−>trapno == T_SYSCALL){ if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); myproc()−>tf = tf; syscall(); if(myproc()−>killed) exit(); return; } ... }
54
static int (*syscalls[])(void) = { ... [SYS_write] sys_write, ... }; ... void syscall(void) { ... num = curproc−>tf−>eax; if(num > 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num]) { curproc−>tf−>eax = syscalls[num](); } else { ...
55
static int (*syscalls[])(void) = { ... [SYS_write] sys_write, ... }; ... void syscall(void) { ... num = curproc−>tf−>eax; if(num > 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num]) { curproc−>tf−>eax = syscalls[num](); } else { ...
55
static int (*syscalls[])(void) = { ... [SYS_write] sys_write, ... }; ... void syscall(void) { ... num = curproc−>tf−>eax; if(num > 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num]) { curproc−>tf−>eax = syscalls[num](); } else { ...
55
static int (*syscalls[])(void) = { ... [SYS_write] sys_write, ... }; ... void syscall(void) { ... num = curproc−>tf−>eax; if(num > 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num]) { curproc−>tf−>eax = syscalls[num](); } else { ...
55
int sys_write(void) { struct file *f; int n; char *p; if(argfd(0, 0, &f) < 0 || argint(2, &n) < 0 || argptr(1, &p, n) < 0) return −1; return filewrite(f, p, n); }
56
int sys_write(void) { struct file *f; int n; char *p; if(argfd(0, 0, &f) < 0 || argint(2, &n) < 0 || argptr(1, &p, n) < 0) return −1; return filewrite(f, p, n); }
56
int sys_write(void) { struct file *f; int n; char *p; if(argfd(0, 0, &f) < 0 || argint(2, &n) < 0 || argptr(1, &p, n) < 0) return −1; return filewrite(f, p, n); }
56
... lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); ... SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); ...
// Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor. // - istrap: 1 for a trap gate, 0 for an interrupt gate. // interrupt gate clears FL_IF, trap gate leaves FL_IF alone // - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler // - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler // - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - // the privilege level required for software to invoke // this interrupt/trap gate explicitly using an int instruction. #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \
vector64: pushl $0 pushl $64 jmp alltraps ...
alltraps: ... call trap ... iret
void trap(struct trapframe *tf) { ...
57
59
60
61