Credit Investor Presentation
Strong growth reinforced throughout the year and solid performance
Significant debt and gearing reduction Full Year 2018
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Credit Investor Presentation Strong growth reinforced throughout the year and solid performance Significant debt and gearing reduction Full Year 2018 Agenda 1 Business Model 2 FY 2018 Activity 3 Business Development 4 Group Credit
Significant debt and gearing reduction Full Year 2018
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health 2
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
* on December 31, 2018
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Electricity Natural gas Water ESG(d) Healthcare Large Industries Industrial Merchant Electronics
Air Liquide Activities
Home healthcare Patient Filling center SMR(a) ASU(b) Filling center On-site (c) customer Hospital Bulk and Cylinder Customer Metal Producer Refinery Chemical Producer ESG(d) Filling center Electronics Customer ASU(b)
Mutualize assets Liquefaction piggyback Distributors, bolt-on acquisitions 1 2 3
(a) SMR: Hydrogen and carbon monoxide production unit (Steam Methane Reformer) (b) ASU: Air gases production unit (Air Separation Unit) (c) On-site: Small local production unit (d) ESG: Electronic Specialty Gases
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
4 000 8 000 12 000 16 000 20 000 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
(1) Adjusted for the 2-for-1 share split in 2007, for attributions of free shares and for a factor of 0.974 reflecting the value of the rights of the capital increase completed in October 2016. (2) Calculated according to prevailing accounting rules over 30 years.
CAGR
+5.8%
CAGR
years(2)
+6.9%
CAGR
+6.5%
CAGR
years(2)
+8.3%
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1) Group comparable sales growth (2) Excluding energy impact (2) (1) (3) (3) Excluding FX impact and positive impact on 2017 net profit of non-cash one-off items
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Note: NEOS sales growth objective between +6% and +8% CAGR 2016-2020, including Airgas scope effect in 2017 contributing +2% to the CAGR (1) Comparable sales growth: excluding currency, energy and significant scope impacts
(1) (1)
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Group Gas & Services Comparable sales growth
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% H1 16 H2 16 H1 17 H2 17 H1 18 H2 18
FY +6.1%
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Gearing
(1) (1) Compared to recurring 2017 net profit, excluding non cash non recurring items and taxes
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1) Excluding non-cash non-recurring items & taxes (2) Historical data adjusted for attribution of free shares and for a factor 0.974 reflecting the value of the rights of the capital increase completed in October 2016 (3) Subject to approval at the combined shareholders’ meeting scheduled for 7 May 2019
0,0 0,4 0,8 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 2,8 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
20 yrs CAGR
+8.8%
in € per share
(3)
As published
Compared to 2017 Recurring Net Profit(1)
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Industrial Production growth in % YTD 2018(1)
(1) End of Nov. 2018, except U.S. end of Dec. 2018 (2) On Group sales
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Comparable G&S sales growth
ASIA INDUSTRIAL MERCHANT AMERICAS HEALTHCARE
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
ELECTRONICS
LARGE INDUSTRIES
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1) Comparable growth based on 2016 adjusted sales
+29% +31% +14%
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AMERICAS
FY 2018
EUROPE
FY 2018
stronger pricing
diabetes in Nordics
G&S Comparable Sales Growth
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H2 turnaround in Singapore
softer pricing; dynamic SEA
in CG and AM, very dynamic E&I
Saudi Arabia
ASIA-PACIF I C
FY 2018
MIDDLE-EAST & AFRICA
FY 2018
G&S Comparable Sales Growth
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
FY 18 : +15.5%
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
* Comparable sales growth
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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Note: Group FY 18 OIR Margin as published at 16.4%
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
>€1,200m >€900m
€674m
as of 31/12/2018
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
100 200 300 400 Initial target New target
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1) Excluding non-cash one-off items in 2017 net profit
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Full Year 2018 A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health Credit Investor
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12-month portfolio
(1) See definitions in appendix
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
2018 investment decisions
Large Industries Industrial Merchant Electronics Global Markets & Technologies
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(1) See definitions in appendix
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
Dec 2015 Dec 2016 Dec 2017 Decisions Start-ups Dec 2018
Yearly Sales Backlog(1) after full Ramp-ups
in €bn
28 Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
FY 2019 FY 2018
Note: TO = Take Over LI TO
China
Fujian Shenyuan
China
Pemex TO
Mexico
Yanchang
China
LI Projects
Middle- East
EL Projects
Asia
EL Projects
Asia
Steel Projects
Europe
LI Project
Argentina
EL Projects
Asia
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health 29
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
1,61 1,59 1,63 1,70 3,30 2,60 2,40 0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00 1,20 1,40 1,60 1,80 2,00 2,20 2,40 2,60 2,80 3,00 3,20 3,40 3,60 3,80 4,00 4,20 4,40 4,60 4,80 5,00 5,20 5,40 5,60 5,80 6,00 6,20 6,40 6,60 6,80 7,00 7,20 7,40 7,60 7,80 8,00 8,20 8,40 8,60 8,80 9,00 9,20 9,40 9,60 9,80 10,00 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Net Debt Net Debt / EBITDA
DEBT / EQUITY
58%
DEBT / EQUITY
56%
DEBT / EQUITY
53%
DEBT / EQUITY
57%
DEBT / EQUITY
80%
In €m
DEBT / EQUITY
90% Following the acquisition of
13,371 12,535 2,40x
DEBT / EQUITY
69%
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1) Including acquisitions, transactions with minority shareholders, net of divestitures. (2) Including share purchases and capital increases.
Net Debt 31 Dec. 2017 Net Debt 31 Dec. 2018
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(1)Others: finance leases and put options granted to minority shareholders
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
BANK DEBT
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS OTHERS(1) COMMERCIAL PAPER BONDS
MARKET DEBT
75% 12% 5% 1%
RMB
EUR
USD
OTHERS
JPY
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
2,00% 3,00% 4,00% 5,00% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
3% 3,2%
*Excluding a non-recurring gain of around €55mn generated by the unwinding of hedging instruments relating to the debt reorganization in the US
FIXED RATE
VARIABLE RATE
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
2038 2046
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
< 1 year > 5 years Between 1 and 5 years
CONFIRMED CREDIT LINES
facilities for €1.6bn and a €2bn Revolving Credit Facility
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
■ Long-term rating: A- ■ Short-term rating: A-2 ■ Outlook: Stable on 11 October 2018 ■ Rationale:
○ Excellent Business Risk as well as adequate Liquidity and a significant Financial Risk. “S&P places a strong emphasis
generation when analyzing its profitability and financial
as less volatile than that of most rating peers in the chemicals sector.” ○ The stable outlook reflects S&P‘s expectation that the company will report overall resilient performance and strong free operating cash flow generation that should allow FFO to debt to remain at about 25% in 2018 and exceedthat levelin 2019.
■ Long-term rating: A3 ■ Short-term rating: P-2 ■ Outlook: Stable on 18 June 2018 ■ Rationale:
○ “As a result of the acquisition Air Liquide's business profile is now stronger and, with higher revenue and stable profitability, the company was free cash flow positive in
revenue and profits from long-term energy-indexed take-or- pay contracts, a well-balanced geographic diversification, and customers fromvarious uncorrelatedend markets.” ○ “Air Liquide managed to maintain its Moody's adjusted EBITDA margin at 26% in 2017, despite integrating less profitable Airgas and energy price headwinds, by realizing higher-thanexpectedsynergies andcosts savings.”
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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Full Year 2018
A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health Credit Investor
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
AMERICAS
€8.0bn
EUROPE
€7.1bn
ASIA- PACIFIC
€4.4bn
Large Industries Electronics Healthcare Industrial Merchant
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
€20,107m
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bulk, cylinders and hardgoods
particularly Manufacturing, Metal Fabrication and Construction in the U.S.
in the U.S. andhigh cogen in Canada
the U.S.
Canada for medical gases
bolt-on acquisitions
medical gases and HHC in Brazil
in Advanced and Specialty Materials
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1) Excluding energy impact
(1)
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turnarounds in HyCO
customers
Manufacturing and Craftsmen
Air Liquide’s largest markets: sleep apnea and diabetes
especially in Northern Europe
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1)
(1) Excluding energy impact
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very strong volumes in cylinders ; high demand for small on-site generators ; softer pricing
and Advanced Materials in all countries
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
(1) (1)
(1) Excluding energy impact
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LARGE INDUSTRIES
FY 2018
INDUSTRIAL MERCHANT
FY 2018
end of Q4
and Asia
All end markets positive Very strong fabrication market Strong bulk, cylinders catching up Increased pricing at +3.3%
G&S Comparable Sales Growth
Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
FY 18 : +4.5%
Full Year 2018
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HEALTHCARE
FY 2018
ELECTRONICS
FY 2018
G&S Comparable Sales Growth
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
100 200 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 Q1-18 Q2-18 Q3-18 Q4-18 Sales Order intake 100 200 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 Q1-18 Q2-18 Q3-18 Q4-18 Sales Order intake (1) Group and third-party order intake
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* Including fair value of derivatives Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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* PPE: Property, plant and equipment
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
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– Investment opportunities under consideration by the Group for decision within 12 months. – Industrial projects with investment value > €5m for Large Industries and > €3m for other business lines. – Includes asset replacements or efficiency projects. Excludes maintenance and safety.
– Cumulated industrial investment value of projects decided but not yet started. – Industrial projects with value > €10m, including asset replacements or efficiency projects, excluding maintenance and safety.
– Cumulated expected sales per year generated by the current investment backlog after full ramp-up.
– Cumulated value of industrial and financial investment decisions. – Industrial, growth and non-growth projects including asset replacements, efficiency, maintenance and safety. – Financial decisions (acquisitions).
Full Year 2018 Credit Investor A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health
L’Air Liquide S.A. Corporation for the study and application of processes developed by Georges Claude with registered capital of 2,361,264,235 euros Corporate Headquarters: 75, Quai d’Orsay 75321 Paris Cedex 07 Tel : +33 (0)1 40 62 55 55 RCS Paris 552 096 281
A world leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health Full Year 2018 Credit Investor 53