Costas Efthimiou Theory of Everything From Volume 8: Relativity - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Costas Efthimiou Theory of Everything From Volume 8: Relativity - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Costas Efthimiou Theory of Everything From Volume 8: Relativity Cosmos Romeo Niram If you know where you are, you do not know where you go. And If you know where you go, you do not know where you are. Uncertainty Patience Welch The


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Costas Efthimiou

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Theory of Everything

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From Volume 8: Relativity

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Cosmos Romeo Niram

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If you know where you are, you do not know where you go. And If you know where you go, you do not know where you are.

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SLIDE 8

Uncertainty Patience Welch

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The Disintegration of Memory

  • c. 1952-1954

Salvador Dali

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Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle says that if we focus our attention on smaller regions of space, the uncertainties in space and time (known as spacetime quantum fluctuations) get quite severe.

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Quantum fluctuations manifest themselves as increasingly violent distortions of spacetime. At the quantum level, spacetime is turbulent and violent warpings occur continuously. QUANTUM FOAM

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  • ur universe

Our universe is everything we can

  • bserve. Since light travels with finite

speed, it has traveled only a given distance since the birth of the cosmos;

  • utside this distance we cannot see.
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But if this idea is valid, then the cosmos looks like a set of bubbles, each bubble being a separate universe. If the cosmos is infinite, then there are infinite bubbles (universes). But if there are infinite universes, one can show with mathematics that for each of them there is at least another identical universe. Moreover, one can compute the maximum possible distance between them! In fact, one can show that all kinds of possibilities are possible (e.g. two universes with the exact same history up to 2000 AD and different history thereafter) and find the distance between such universes!

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  • 1. What is time?

2. Why is it directional? 3. Is time finite? (It seems to have a beginning. Does it have an end?) 4. Could time be cyclic? 5. Is there more than one time direction? 6. Can we travel to the past? 7. Can we resolve the time paradoxes? 8. If time travel is allowed, where are the time travelers?

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The Grandf The Grandfather P ather Parado aradox x

January 1, 1900. Grandfather Constantinos is born. January 1, 1930. Father Constantin is conceived. October 1, 1930. Father Constantin is born. January 1, 1970. Son Costas is born.

January 1, 2000. Costas enters time machine.

Costas travels back in time to January 1, 1920. January 1, 1920. Costas murders Constantinos.

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Constantinos is not killed, Constantin is born, Costas is born, Constantinos is killed by Costas,

  • if Constantinos is killed by Costas,

Constantin is never born, Costas is never born, Constantinos is not killed, Constantin is born, Costas is born, Constantinos is killed by Costas, Constantin is never born, Costas is never born,

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the universe is not only queerer than we suppose, it is queerer than we can suppose. J.B.S. Haldane