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Cost Trends and Market Performance Health Policy Commission - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Cost Trends and Market Performance Health Policy Commission Committee Meeting September 4, 2013 Agenda Approval of the minutes from the July 10, 2013 meeting Presentation by Executive Director Boros of the Center for Health Information


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Cost Trends and Market Performance

Health Policy Commission September 4, 2013 Committee Meeting

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Health Policy Commission |

Agenda

▪ Approval of the minutes from the July 10, 2013 meeting ▪ Presentation by Executive Director Boros of the Center for Health

Information and Analysis

▪ Update on the annual cost trends hearing ▪ Update on the APCD analysis for cost trends ▪ Schedule of next committee meeting

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Health Policy Commission |

Agenda

▪ Approval of the minutes from the July 10, 2013 meeting ▪ Presentation by Executive Director Boros of the Center for Health

Information and Analysis

▪ Update on the annual cost trends hearing ▪ Update on the APCD analysis for cost trends ▪ Schedule of next committee meeting

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Health Policy Commission |

Vote: approving minutes

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Motion: That the Cost Trends and Market Performance Committee hereby approves the minutes of the Committee meeting held on July 10, 2013, as presented.

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Health Policy Commission |

Agenda

▪ Approval of the minutes from the July 10, 2013 meeting ▪ Presentation by Executive Director Boros of the Center for Health

Information and Analysis

▪ Update on the annual cost trends hearing ▪ Update on the APCD analysis for cost trends ▪ Schedule of next committee meeting

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Annual Report on the Massachusetts Health Care Market

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This Annual Report is part of a larger monitoring and cost containment effort

AGO CHIA HPC HPC

Annual Report Examination April 2013 Hearings

  • Oct. 1 & 2

Annual Report

  • Dec. 31

Chapter 224 of the Acts of 2012

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  • 1. Coverage & Premiums
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The employer-sponsored insurance market is shrinking and diverse.

67 % 65 % 62 %

0% 50% 100%

2009 2010 2011

Employer Sponsored Insurance

… by Market Sector

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Premiums are rising faster than inflation while benefit levels are falling

2009 2010 2011

$421 (+9.7%) 0.77 (-5.1%)

+4.3% +5.2%

  • 3.6%
  • 1.3%

Premiums Benefits

2011

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  • 2. Insurers
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Commercial enrollment is concentrated in the three largest insurers.

Membership by Plan (2012)

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The big three insurers had higher premiums and total medical spend.

BCBS HPHC Tufts Fallon HNE NHP $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Premiums

  • Tot. Med. Expenditures

$443 $436 2011

(PMPM. Includes member cost-sharing)

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Medical spending didn’t rise as fast as premiums, so insurers retained more.

Premium

Other Expenses (Retention) Medical Spend

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We are a national leader in payment innovation, but FFS remains dominant.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

APM Enrollment 2012

Other 64% 63% 59%

Global Budget FFS

2010 2011 2012

HMO Enrollment

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  • 2. Providers
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Hospital-physician systems dominate the market as consolidation continues.

74%

(incl. non-claims)

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Hospital-physician systems dominate the market as consolidation continues.

2011

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Partners is the biggest system and commands the highest prices.

Partners CareGroup UMass

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High prices at large providers drive

  • verall costs.

6% 14% 29% 51% Lowest RP (25%) Highest RP (25%)

Total Hospital & Physician Payments

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CHIA: monitoring a Bilateral Oligopoly with Differentiated Products since 2012

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Health Policy Commission |

Agenda

▪ Approval of the minutes from the July 10, 2013 meeting ▪ Presentation by Executive Director Boros of the Center for Health

Information and Analysis

▪ Update on the annual cost trends hearing ▪ Update on the APCD analysis for cost trends ▪ Schedule of next committee meeting

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Health Policy Commission |

Annual Cost Trends Hearings – Legislative Mandate

22 SOURCE: Mass. General Laws

Not later than October 1 of every year, the commission shall hold public hearings based on the report submitted by the center for health information and analysis under section 16 of chapter 12C comparing the growth in total health care expenditures to the health care cost growth benchmark for the previous calendar

  • year. The hearings shall examine health care provider, provider organization and

private and public health care payer costs, prices and cost trends, with particular attention to factors that contribute to cost growth within the commonwealth's health care system. G.L. Chapter 6D, Section 8

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Health Policy Commission |

Objectives for the annual cost trends hearing

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▪ Discuss stakeholders’ observations of performance

against the cost growth target

▪ Engage experts and witnesses to discuss particular

challenges and opportunities in the Commonwealth

▪ Identify innovations that can work in the

Commonwealth to help drive the HPC’s core objectives

▪ Examine experience of stakeholders to inform the

annual cost trends report

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Health Policy Commission | Topics to be covered by statute, including but not limited to… Witnesses to be called by statute

Witnesses testify under oath and are subject to questioning by the HPC, CHIA, and OAG

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At least 3 academic medical centers

At least 3 disproportionate share hospitals

Community hospitals from at least 3 separate regions of the commonwealth

Freestanding ambulatory surgical centers from at least 3 separate regions of the commonwealth

Community health centers from at least 3 separate regions of the commonwealth

The 5 private health care payers with the highest enrollments in the commonwealth

Any managed care organization that provides health benefits under Title XIX or under the commonwealth care health insurance program

The group insurance commission

At least 3 municipalities that have adopted chapter 32B

At least 4 provider organizations, at least 2 of which shall be certified as accountable care organizations, 1 of which has been certified as a model ACO, which shall be from diverse geographic regions of the commonwealth

Any witness identified by the attorney general or the center

Payment systems

Care delivery models

Payer mix

Factors underlying premium cost and rate increases

Relation of reserves to premium costs

Cost structures

Utilization trends

Reserve levels

Quality improvement and care-coordination strategies

Investments in health information technology

Efforts to improve the efficiency of the delivery system

Efforts to reduce the inappropriate or duplicative use of technology

Efforts by the payer to increase consumer access to health care information

Efforts by the payer to reduce the use of fee-for-service payment mechanisms

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Health Policy Commission |

Overview of pre-filed testimony

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▪ In order to meet our statutory requirements, and be consistent with past

practice, the HPC, OAG, and CHIA sent written testimony questions to a representative sample of health care providers and payers.

▪ Selection process included a review of past respondents and input from

Commissioners, the HPC Advisory Council, CHIA, and the OAG, as well as a consideration of size, geographic diversity, and unique market position.

– 40 providers identified, including hospitals, community health centers,

behavioral health providers, long-term care facilities, home care providers, ambulatory surgery centers, and physician organizations.

– 12 payers identified, including non-profit and for-profit payers, and Medicaid

managed care organizations.

– 3 communities identified that have entered the Group Insurance

Commission.

▪ A selection of these witnesses will also be called to provide oral testimony at the

hearings and answer direct questions from the Commissioners.

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Health Policy Commission |

Topics covered in pre-filed testimony questions

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Topics included in payer questions Topics included in provider questions

Reaction to the passage of chapter 224 of the acts of 2012, including the establishment of a health care cost growth benchmark

Quality improvement and care coordination

  • pportunities

Provider price trends

Behavioral health integration

Adoption of alternative payment models

Operational cost structure

Consumer transparency

Operating margin trends

Risk contracting practices

Population health management

Health and wellness programs

Reaction to the passage of chapter 224 of the acts of 2012, including the establishment of a health care cost growth benchmark

Factors underlying premium cost and rate increases

Quality improvement and care coordination

  • pportunities

Provider price trends

Adoption of alternative payment models

PCP attribution

Member engagement on price and quality

Impact of material changes on spending trends

Consumer transparency

Medical expenditure trends through Q1 of 2013

Membership trends by product line

Risk contracting practices

Tiered and limited network products

Health and wellness programs

Providers and payers identified through this process have been asked to submit written responses to a number of

  • questions. Questions may require narrative responses as well as data requests.

Questions were selected based on a review of past inquiries and input from Commissioners, the Advisory Council, CHIA, and the OAG. A key consideration in developing the questions was minimizing the administrative burden on identified witnesses, while maximizing the value of the information collected.

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Health Policy Commission |

Selection of witness panels

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▪ A selection of witnesses (15-20) will also be called to provide oral testimony at

the hearings and answer direct questions from the Commissioners. In addition, these witnesses will be asked to provide supplemental written testimony related to the topic of the panel. Invitations are in the process of being sent.

▪ Selection process included a review of past witnesses and input from

Commissioners, the HPC Advisory Council, CHIA, and the OAG, as well as a consideration of geographic diversity, market position, and including a variety of perspectives on each panel.

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Health Policy Commission |

Cost trends hearing agenda

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Advancing a value-based market Advancing efficient delivery of high-quality care

Welcome and opening remarks

CHIA presentation on health care access and cost trends in MA

Break

Expert Presentation (TBD)

Witness Panel: High-value care for high-need patients

Lunch

Expert Presentation (K. Feinstein)

Witness Panel: Addressing system barriers to efficiency 10/1 10/2 9:00 – 10:00AM 10:00 – 11:00AM 11:00 – 11:15AM 11:15 – 11:45AM 11:45 – 1:15PM 1:15 – 2:00PM 2:00 – 2:30PM 2:30 – 4:00PM

Welcome and opening remarks

OAG presentation on market structure and trends in MA

Break

Expert Presentation (P. Ginsburg)

Witness Panel: Evolving market structure

Lunch

OCA Presentation: Engaging consumers through transparency

Expert Presentation (S. Delblanco)

Witness Panel: Empowering purchasers through information, incentives, and choice 9:00 – 10:00AM 10:00 – 11:00AM 11:00 – 11:15AM 11:15 – 11:45AM 11:45 – 1:15PM 1:15 – 2:00PM 2:00 – 2:30PM 2:30 – 3:00PM 3:00 – 4:30PM

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Health Policy Commission |

Overview of confirmed expert speakers for cost trends hearing panels

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k Suzanne F. Delbanco, Ph.D. Executive Director Catalyst for Payment Reform (CPR)

  • Nationally recognized economist and health policy expert whose recent

research topics include cost trends and drivers, Medicare provider payment policy and health care markets

  • Founding executive director of the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission

(MedPAC); formerly worked at RAND and as deputy assistant director of the Congressional Budget Office

  • Ph.D., Economics, Harvard University
  • CPR is a non-profit organization working for coordinated action

among the largest purchasers of health care and health plans

  • Founding CEO of The Leapfrog Group
  • Ph.D., Public Policy, Goldman School of Policy
  • M.P.H., School of Public Health, University of California,

Berkeley Karen Wolk Feinstein, Ph.D. President & CEO Jewish Healthcare Foundation, Pittsburgh Regional Health Initiative, Health Careers Futures

  • Founder of Pittsburgh Regional Health Initiative, among the nation’s

first regional multi-stakeholder quality coalitions devoted to advancing efficiency, best practices and safety in health care

  • National leader in health care quality improvement; author of

numerous regional and national publications on quality and safety; previously served as editor of the Urban & Social Change Review

  • Ph.D., Social Welfare Policies & Economics, Brandeis University
  • MSW, Boston College

Paul B. Ginsburg, Ph.D. President, Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC)

  • The non-partisan HSC informs policy makers and private

decision makers about how local and national changes in the financing and delivery of health care affect people.

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Health Policy Commission |

Timeline for cost trends hearing

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Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Commission: hold hearings Release annual cost trends report Activity Incorporate findings into annual cost trends report Set theme and agenda Finalize location and date CHIA: issue cost trends report 14 Aug 2013 Pre-filed testimony Commission: overview 25 Jul 2013 CTMP: objectives, themes, format 10 Jul 2013 Continue engagement with OAG/CHIA 1 Oct 2013 - 2 Oct 2013

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Health Policy Commission |

Agenda

▪ Approval of the minutes from the July 10, 2013 meeting ▪ Presentation by Executive Director Boros of the Center for Health

Information and Analysis

▪ Update on the annual cost trends hearing ▪ Update on the APCD analysis for cost trends ▪ Schedule of next committee meeting

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Health Policy Commission |

Overview of APCD Cost Trends Project

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▪ Obtain analytic support in examining trends in health care costs

sourced from Commonwealth’s all-payer claims database (APCD)

Produce analyses that directly support HPC’s annual cost trends report

Build a foundation for more extensive work in future years

Collaborate with CHIA to enhance value of APCD for all stakeholders Partners Objectives Phase 3 Dec – May 2013 Phase 2 Sep – Nov Phase 1 Jul - Sep

▪ Complete analytical work

with 2009-2011 APCD data

▪ Update Phases 1 and 2

with 2012 APCD data

▪ Evaluate data quality ▪ Develop analytical

approach Phases of contract The award of each phase is contingent on successful completion of the phase before HPC The Lewin Group CHIA

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Health Policy Commission |

Phase I is well underway

▪ The HPC and The Lewin Group have a signed contract

– HPC, CHIA, and Lewin met in person on 8/28

▪ CHIA delivered commercial data to Lewin on 8/20

– HPC and CHIA are working towards Medicare data – HPC, CHIA, and MassHealth are working towards MassHealth data

▪ Lewin is assessing data, focusing on validity for cost trends analysis

– HPC and Lewin are refining the analytic approach

▪ Phase II will be awarded pending successful completion of Phase I

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Health Policy Commission |

Agenda

▪ Approval of the minutes from the July 10, 2013 meeting ▪ Presentation by Executive Director Boros of the Center for Health

Information and Analysis

▪ Update on the annual cost trends hearing ▪ Update on the APCD analysis for cost trends ▪ Schedule of next committee meeting

34

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Health Policy Commission |

Contact Information

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For more information about the Health Policy Commission:

▪ Visit us: http://www.mass.gov/hpc ▪ Follow us: @Mass_HPC ▪ E-mail us: HPC-Info@state.ma.us