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Community Supported Agriculture An overview of the use of Community Finance in CSA in England Mark Simmonds Co-op Culture Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop Financing CSAs Prepayment model is useful Land is expensive to buy Grants


  1. Community Supported Agriculture An overview of the use of Community Finance in CSA in England Mark Simmonds Co-op Culture Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  2. Financing CSAs ● Prepayment model is useful ● Land is expensive to buy – Grants – Loans – Community shares Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  3. Community Shares ● Surge in their use in recent years ● Use the Industrial and Provident Society legal form ● People can invest up to £20,000 ● One member one vote ● Can pay a return on investment Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  4. Rise in community shares 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  5. It's not just agriculture Creative and media; 2% Food and Farming; 8% Pubs and Brewing; 15% Sports; 3% CLT and Housing; 3% Regeneration and development; 7% Energy and Environment; 33% Community Retail; 24% Social Care; 2% Transport; 2% Other; 2% Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  6. Fordhall Farm ● 1 farmer, 8,000 landlords ● England's first community owned farm (2006) ● Exempt charity ● Land Trust not a Farm Business Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  7. Ecological Land Co-op ● Small-scale sustainable land use ● Multi-stakeholder co-operative – Investors – Workers – Stewards ● About to launch a new share offer. Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  8. Whistlewood Common ● 10 acre community forest ● Inspired by Melbourne Area Transition ● Just about to purchase land ● ½ funded by grant ● Unsure of business model at moment Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  9. The Community Farm Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  10. Key features of Community Investment ● Ideally - needs to be a business ● Can reinforce “customer loyalty” ● “Patient capital” ● Potential to share profits Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  11. What's on the horizon? ● UK Network of CSAs ● Farm Start ● Not just England ● Transition Towns ● Incredible Edible ● Totally Locally ● Renewables Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

  12. Further information Co-op Culture mark@culture.coop

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