Command and Control Command and Control Warfare Demonstrator - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Command and Control Command and Control Warfare Demonstrator Warfare Demonstrator (C 2 WS) (C 2 WS) 2005-2007 2005-2007 Magdalena Hammervik Jenny Lindoff Martin Castor Lars Tydén

Purpose of this presentation Purpose of this presentation Description of technology and method Description of technology and method development for C 2 W demonstrator phase 1, development for C 2 W demonstrator phase 1, 2005-2007. 2005-2007. Magdalena Hammervik

Definitions Definitions Purpose: Demonstrate effects of C 2 W on C 2 Purpose: Demonstrate effects of C 2 W on C 2 ability ability C 2 W in this project C 2 W in this project EW EW ? ? ? CNO CNO EW Situation Map CNO Magdalena Hammervik

Radar sensor C 2 HQ Sensor reports IRST sensor Order ESM sensor Action Human Rules and operator regulations Magdalena Hammervik

Dynamical simulation toolbox Dynamical simulation toolbox Surveillance radar IRST IRST TAR Optics surveillance Optics surveillance Radar jammer UV warner UV warner Chaff Laser warner Laser warner Radar warner Flares Flares Smoke Smoke Radio system DIRCM DIRCM Digital Optics Optics communication Radio jamming Direction finding Magdalena Hammervik

Radar Jamming Process Radar Warner Radar Radar False targets False targets generated by generated by Jammer radar jammer jammer radar Magdalena Hammervik

Network with CNO Network with CNO Nod A Nod C Nod B C2 C2 C2 Application layer Radio Net Cable Net A Socket Socket Socket Transport layer R B R R Network layer Data link layer Id 1A Id 1A Id 1A C Physical layer Rx/Tx Rx/Tx Rx/Tx (EWRadioSystem) Simulated network Magdalena Hammervik

” Network map ” ” Network map ” Magdalena Hammervik

” Situation map ” ” Situation map ” Based on reports APP-6a Icons and bearings identified as friendly , hostile , unknown depending on the sensor’s abilities Magdalena Hammervik

Lars Tydén, FOI Magdalena Hammervik Windows Windows

Magdalena Hammervik Data fusion Data fusion

Analysis Analysis 1 Com-Jam 0,9 0,8 LLA Perceived 0,7 Jam 0,6 LLA ESM 0,5 0,4 LLA IRST 0,3 Replay 0,2 LLA Fire 0,1 2 5 8 1 4 7 0 3 6 9 2 4 4 4 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Time Frigate Radar jam Export of data LLA Perceived to Matlab and Jam LLA radar Excel XML 2 5 8 1 4 7 0 3 6 9 2 4 4 4 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Time Magdalena Hammervik

What is the problem? What is the problem? How can we measure command and control ability? How can we measure command and control ability? How can we analyse one or several working How can we analyse one or several working processes where a group of people solve a complex processes where a group of people solve a complex task in a complex task in a complex situation? situation? Magdalena Hammervik

Experiments in C 2 WS Experiments in C 2 WS Three experiments have so far been conducted: Three experiments have so far been conducted: July 2006 July 2006 November 2006 November 2006 February 2007 February 2007 Planned experiments Planned experiments November 2007 November 2007 2008-2009 2008-2009 Magdalena Hammervik

Basic assumptions for Basic assumptions for experiments in C 2 WS experiments in C 2 WS Command and control warfare (C 2 W) affects Command and control warfare (C 2 W) affects an opponent’s ability to practice command an opponent’s ability to practice command and control (C 2 ) and control (C 2 ) There are prerequisites for C 2 affecting C 2 There are prerequisites for C 2 affecting C 2 ability. ability. C 2 WS can simulate some aspects of C 2 W, C 2 WS can simulate some aspects of C 2 W, and therefore, some aspects of C 2 ability can and therefore, some aspects of C 2 ability can be measured. be measured. Magdalena Hammervik

What is C 2 ability? What is C 2 ability? affects C 2 Ability C 2 W Consists of Consists of Is measured by Prerequisites for C 2 EW CNO 1. Knowledge and experience Examples: • Logs from games Examples: Examples: 2. Operational picture • Radio jam • Passive • Observers protocol 3. Confidence/trust • Radar jam scan • Subjective 4. Information flow • Signal • Active 5. Situation awareness estimations • Performance intelligence scan 6. Objectives • CNA 7. Feedback estimations • Communication 8. Flexibility 9. Decision making analysis Magdalena Hammervik

Participants and materials Participants and materials Swedish military officers Swedish military officers Two opposite teams (HQ’s) Two opposite teams (HQ’s) A platform operator A platform operator Observers on each side keep log of Observers on each side keep log of events events Data collection partly built-in, partly Data collection partly built-in, partly external from the demonstrator external from the demonstrator Magdalena Hammervik

Magdalena Hammervik Scenario Scenario

Procedure Procedure Instructions and introductory training Instructions and introductory training Order + intelligence Order + intelligence Realism Realism Experiment control (eg. ROE) Experiment control (eg. ROE) Planning phase (each HQ) Planning phase (each HQ) Game Game After Action Review After Action Review Concluding discussion Concluding discussion Magdalena Hammervik

Data collection Data collection Subjective ratings from participants Subjective ratings from participants during and after games during and after games (PDA + Questionnaires) (PDA + Questionnaires) Observers – ratings and Observers – ratings and observations observations Demonstrator Logs Demonstrator Logs Concluding discussion Concluding discussion Communication analysis Communication analysis Psychophysiology - pulse Psychophysiology - pulse Magdalena Hammervik

Example from a game (1) Example from a game (1) Deployment BLA force Magdalena Hammervik

Example from a game (2) Example from a game (2) Deployment force BLA Magdalena Hammervik

Use of results Use of results Feedback to and from participants Feedback to and from participants Development of functionality Development of functionality Important that technology and method Important that technology and method development goes hand in hand development goes hand in hand Magdalena Hammervik

Questions? Questions? Magdalena Hammervik Jenny Lindoff Martin Castor Lars Tydén