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CO CO 2 Capture and Storage Capture and Storage p p g g John - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CO CO 2 Capture and Storage Capture and Storage p p g g John Gale IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme China NEET Workshop 1 2 N 1-2 November 2007 b 2007 Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing, China www.ieagreen.org.uk Why CO Why CO 2

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CO CO2 Capture and Storage Capture and Storage p g p g

John Gale IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme

China NEET Workshop 1 2 N b 2007 1-2 November 2007 Beijing Friendship Hotel – Beijing, China

www.ieagreen.org.uk

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Why CO Why CO2 Capture and Storage? Capture and Storage?

Cli h i i

  • Climate change is occurring
  • Need to reduce greenhouse

gas (GHG) emissions g ( )

  • Fossil fuels will continue to

be the major energy source All i i l i f

  • All international scenarios for

deep GHG reductions include CCS

  • CCS is one of a portfolio of

mitigation options All options are needed

www.ieagreen.org.uk

  • All options are needed

Source: IPCC (2007)

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Carbon Capture and Storage Carbon Capture and Storage

Th O ti Th O ti Three Options;

  • Post Combustion
  • Pre Combustion
  • Oxy fuel

Two Options; Three Options;

  • Coal seams, 40 Gt CO2
  • Oil and gas fields, 1,000

Gt CO2

Capture Transport

Two Options;

  • Pipelines
  • Ships
  • Deep saline aquifers – up

to 10,000 Gt CO2

Transport Storage

www.ieagreen.org.uk

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CO CO2 Injection and Storage Activities Injection and Storage Activities

50 Acid Gas Snohvit Sleipner K-12B P W t 4 New CO2-EOR Pilots in Canada 50 Acid Gas injection sites in North America Nagaoka Hokkaido Qinshui Basin In Salah Sibilla RECOPOL CO2 SINK K 12B Frio West Pearl Queen Mountaineer Weyburn Penn West Alberta ECBM Teapot Dome Rangely Burlington 70 CO2-EOR projects in U.S.A.

Key

ECBM projects EOR projects Cerro Fortunoso Gorgon Depleted Oil Field Otway Basin

www.ieagreen.org.uk

EOR projects Gas production Fields Saline aquifier

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IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme

  • A collaborative research programme founded in 1991
  • Our main role is to evaluate technologies that can

d h i i reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Aim is to:

Provide members with definitive information on the role Provide members with definitive information on the role that technology can play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

  • IEA GHG is a IA in which the Participants contribute to

a common fund to finance the activities. Funding is

www.ieagreen.org.uk

approximately 2 million US$/year.

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IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme

  • IEA GHG aims at producing information that is:
  • Objective in evaluating the relative merits of

Greenhouse Gas mitigation options

  • Information generated is policy relevant but

NOT policy prescriptive

  • We aim to be a trustworthy source of technical
  • information. All IEA GHG studies are:
  • Reviewed by external Expert Reviewers

www.ieagreen.org.uk

  • Subject to review of policy implications by Members
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Current Membership Current Membership

www.ieagreen.org.uk

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Previous Work by IEA GHG Previous Work by IEA GHG

  • This IA has been operating for 15 years. It has:
  • Accumulated >100 studies covering carbon

capture and storage (CCS), other mitigation technologies, and alternative energy carriers.

  • Succeeded in establishing CCS as a mitigation
  • ption capable of major reductions in the

i i f CO t t h emission of CO2 to atmosphere.

www.ieagreen.org.uk

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Phase 4 Phase 4

  • Finished at end of 2004. During phase 4:
  • CCS moved, from being a technical possibility,

firmly onto policymakers’ agendas.

  • Activities expanded to include: research

facilitation, research networks, and communications initiatives. Aimed at: Confirming CCS as a major option for climate change mitigation.

www.ieagreen.org.uk

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What does IEAGHG do now? What does IEAGHG do now?

  • New 5-year phase started in 2005:
  • 3 Main activities:
  • Generate technology and market information
  • Confidence building
  • Information dissemination
  • Information dissemination
  • Aimed at answering:
  • How do mitigation options compare?

How do mitigation options compare?

  • Can CCS be done safely and legally?
  • What needs to be done to introduce CCS and be

www.ieagreen.org.uk

confident it will be successful?

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Technology and Market Information Technology and Market Information

Technical Assessments I l i S Technical Assessments Implementation Support

Methodology for CCS projects under CDM G id li f CCS it Improved solvent scrubbing processes for CO2 capture Guidelines for CCS site characterisation CCS Project Financing Regional capacity for CO2 t i I di Capture of CO2 from medium scale installations Improved Oxygen production processes storage in India Collection of CO2 from distributed sources CO2 Capture in the cement industry

Regulatory Support

  • Risk assessment and regulatory

Co-production of hydrogen and electricity Remediation of leakage from geological storage s assess e t a d egu ato y needs

  • Environmental impact

assessment for CCS

  • Capture-ready power plant

www.ieagreen.org.uk Fuel Cells for CHP CO2 Pipeline transmission costs p y p p

  • Monitoring Selection Tool
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International Research Networks International Research Networks

www.ieagreen.org.uk

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Information Dissemination Information Dissemination

Quarterly newsletter Topical Reports Topical Reports GHGT-9 16th 19th 16th – 19th November 2009 Washington D.C.

www.ieagreen.org.uk

Washington D.C. www.mit.edu/ghgt9

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New Capacity Building Initiative New Capacity Building Initiative

N l I i i i l h d i G i A

  • New annual Initiative launched in Germany in August

2007

  • Annual summer school on CCS for 60 invited students
  • Annual summer school on CCS for 60 invited students
  • 24 countries represented in Germany
  • 4 Chinese students
  • Annual summer schools will rotate between Europe,

North America and Asia/Australasia

Next planned for Canada in 2008

  • Next planned for Canada in 2008
  • 2009 proposed for Australia – to be confirmed
  • Details and presentations can be found at:

www.ieagreen.org.uk

Details and presentations can be found at: www.ieagreen.org.uk/summerschool

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Possible Co Possible Co-

  • operation with China
  • peration with China

Chi b hi f IEA GHG h b di d

  • Chinese membership of IEA GHG has been discussed

with MOST

  • Regular participation in International CCS Summer

g p p School

  • Secondments to IEA GHG to develop technical

knowledge/skill base g

  • Clearing House for secondments of Chinese technical experts

within member countries

  • China to host future International Research Network

meetings

  • CO2 Capture network meeting in June 2008 has been proposed

with UK DEFRA support

www.ieagreen.org.uk

  • Support Chinese participation at GHGT-9
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Th k Y Th k Y Thank You Thank You

Any Questions? Reference material on IEA GHG can be found at: Reference material on IEA GHG can be found at:

www.ieagreen.org.uk Reference material on CCS can be found at: Reference material on CCS can be found at: www.co2captureandstorage.info

www.ieagreen.org.uk