Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment Horty, - - PDF document

clinical integration in a red hot antitrust environment
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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment Horty, - - PDF document

Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment Horty, Springer & Mattern A story of: Cost Quality Access 1 Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment


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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

Horty, Springer & Mattern

A story of:

  • Cost
  • Quality
  • Access
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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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Idaho’s largest health system decided to acquire Idaho’s largest physician practice. What could go wrong?

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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Lawsuits By

  • Idaho Attorney General
  • FTC
  • Competitors

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Charges:

  • High rates for ancillary services

due to its size

  • Encourages PCPs (60% of market)

to direct patients to St. Luke’s

  • Threat to monopolize (though

competitors are also giants)

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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Defenses:

  • Doctors not employed; could quit

and work with competitors anytime

  • No non-compete agreements
  • No obligation to refer only to
  • St. Luke’s

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JUDGE RULES ST. LUKE’S MUST GIVE UP SALTZER MEDICAL GROUP January 24, 2014

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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  • 1. Would create too much power
  • ver payers.
  • 2. Would have 80% of PCPs in

Nampa.

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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  • 3. Judge commented on how

expensive health care is, despite its failure to match that with high quality.

Summer 2014 Appeal to 9th Circuit Advances

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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Antitrust

In a Medical Staff Setting?

All “unassigned patients” to hospitalists?

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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PMG must refer internally?

All hospitalists must meet:

  • Daily/early rounds
  • See patient within 45 minutes of

arrival

  • CPOE Rules
  • Discharges by 11:00 a.m. …
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Antitrust Laws

Assumption: Competition will yield lower prices, increased

  • utput, and/or higher quality.

The antitrust laws protect competition, not competitors.

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Clinical Integration in a Red Hot Antitrust Environment

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Just because it makes good business sense doesn’t mean it’s legal. Just because government policy promotes integration doesn’t mean you’re allowed to do it.

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Sherman 1 (15 U.S.C. §1) Prohibits:

  • Contract, combination or

conspiracy

  • Unreasonable restraint of trade

Critical Element: Collective Behavior

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Per Se vs. Rule of Reason Per Se Violations

  • Market allocation
  • Price-fixing
  • Group boycott
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Result

1996 Guidelines: Clinical Integration Antitrust Enforcers Can:

  • Enjoin arrangement
  • Prosecute
  • Sculpt
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Commonwealth v. Partners Healthcare System The Rodin of Antitrust Enforcement Tips for Heading Off Legal Issues

  • Develop Rationale: Cost, Quality, Access
  • Do not meet with competition without

counsel

  • Engage timely government, payers
  • Remember, loose lips invite/extend

litigation

  • Ban email or any other indelible

communication that does not require thinking!