[PPT] - CASE STUDY TOWER HAMLETS LAPA LONDON DOUNIA JENDLY JOO FERNANDES PowerPoint Presentation

SLIDE 1

CASE STUDY TOWER HAMLETS

LAPA LONDON

DOUNIA JENDLY JOÃO FERNANDES PHILIPPE LEFORT MARKUS ZIMMERMANN FILOMEEN DUDOK DE WIT RENE KOMMER

11.10.2007

SLIDE 2

introduction

rganisation

environment transport housing education health conclusion

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Caravan Pa rk BROMLEY TCB LB F B 1 t

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a r d ' s W h a r f W B Towing Path LB Depot Ail sa Wh arf Depot Rifle Range C hy S u b w a y Play Area TCBs Pla ygrou nd D Fn TCB Brock Pla ce G ardens Towing Pa th Foot Bridge Ps Ceda r Wha rf Playgroun d Dev on Wha rf Abe rfeldy Millen niu m Gre en Abe rfeldy Millen niu m Gre en P l a y g r

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n d FB T u n n e l Gan t r y Post s Posts Car Pa rk Ma rke t Squ are FB TCB Playgroun d Post s Post s Posts Playgroun d TCB LB Posts Posts Posts Posts Posts Shelter Posts Shelter LB Towing Path Slo ping ma son ry Pl a yground BOW COMMON FB FB Playgroun d Al lotment G ardens TCB Pos ts LB El Sub St a Pla ygrou nd Posts Posts TCBs Posts Bartlett Park LB R a m p Towing Path LB FB Ps Posts C e n t r a l W h a r f Que be c Wha rf FB LB FB FB K ildare W alk TCBs FB Posts Post Posts Bollard TCBs HA NCOCK RO A D Taf t Way BLACKWALL TU N NEL N O R T H E R N A P P R O A C H PRIO RY STRE ET FRA NKLIN S TREET EDGA R R OAD B R O M L E Y H I G H S T R E E T O T I S S T R E E T WASHLN GTON CLO S E GRAC E P L A CE ST LEONARD'S STREET B L A C K W A L L T U N N E L N O R T H E R N A P P R O A C H T H R E E M I L L L A N E ST LEO N A RD'S STREET P O W I S R O A D GRACE STREET Garden s Pa trick Con nolly ARRO W ROAD BR UCE ROAD IMPER IAL STREET TAL W IN S T SL SL TA LW IN S T R EET GU Y GARDENS WILLIAM D 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devons road dlr chrisp street three mills

introduction: trajectory

SLIDE 4

rganisation

SLIDE 5

portrait: history

civic history

The name «Tower Hamlets» was historically applied to the Tower divi- sion of the county of Middlesex, covering not only the present borough, but also part of the present-day London Borough of Hackney. The Constable of the Tower of London had special jurisdiction over the area from the 16th century until 1889. Later the Constable became Lord Lieutenant of the area, raising and

rganising the local militia. Under the Reform Act 1832 the area became

a parliamentary borough. The name continued to be used for constituencies until 1918. The borough was formed in 1965, and took this historic name, through amalgamation of the former metropolitan boroughs of Bethnal Green, Poplar and Stepney. These boroughs were the heart of the East End of London.

Tower Hamlets in 1872

SLIDE 6

portrait: population

general information

Total of people - 196 106 Males - 98 178 Females - 97 928 [London - 7 172 091] [England - 49 138 831] 52% are under 30 - the highest percentage in England (average 38%) Bethal Green North Mile End / Globe Town Weavers Bethnal Green South Spitalfjelds / Banglatown

St. Dunstans...

Whitechapel Shadwell

St. Katharine’s / Wap.

Bow East Bow West Bromley by Bow Mile End East East India / Lansbury Limehouse Blackwell and Cubitt Town Millwall population by Ward

SLIDE 7

eight Inner London boroughs: Camden, Hackney, Hammersmith and Fulham, Islington, Kensington and Chelsea, Lambeth, ToWER HAMLETS, and Westminster – have densities in excess of twice the London average

population density, 2005 (people per sq km) 10,000 or over 7,500 - 9,999 5,000 - 7,499 2,500 - 4,999 2,499 or under

portrait: population

density

Density: 10,764 / km² Area: 19.77 sqkM

SLIDE 8

portrait: population

ethnicity

51% of the population is white 33% Bangladeshi 3% Black African 3% black Caribbean

white asian black

ther

Tower Hamlets London

SLIDE 9

portrait: economy

new economic centers Canary Wharf

lympics 2012

SLIDE 10

portrait: economy

How is the money spent

budget 07.08

950,836m £

service related

. employees - 141,915m £ . premises - 44,753m £ . transport - 11,854m £ . supliers and services - 32,677m £ . third party payments - 196,710m £ . transfer payments - 206,017m £ . suport services - 55,175m £ . capital financing costs - 20,659m £ . other expenditure - 7,344m £ . individual schools budget - 203,732m £

service related

. specific government grants - 305,880m £ . grants and other reimbursments - 15,279m £ . costumer and client receipts - 75,527m £ . recharges - 72,826m £ . individual schools budget - 203,732m £

general

. contribution to/from balances - 2,547m £ . revenue support grant - 30,727m £ . redistributed non-domestic rates - 183,094m £ . estimated surplus on collection fund - 1,505m £ . council tax - 64,817m £

50 100 150 200 250 300 350

IN OUT

50 100 150 200 250

1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 3

SLIDE 11

portrait: economy - unemployment

IMD 2004 employment deprivation

The Local Context All but one of Tower Hamlets wards are within the most deprived 10% in the country. .

SLIDE 12

Organisation

UK Government

Queen: Elizabeth II of UK Speech: Exposal of the main thoughts for the two houses of government Parliament: Supreme Organ Powers: To promulgate, argue, change the laws and control the executive power - the government Government: Political Party with most elected Members of Parliament Powers: Executive Prime Minister: Direction of Internal and External Affairs Powers: Military and Civil Administration The Cabinet: Ministers of Finacial and Internal and External Affairs Upper House: Not elected by the people Powers: Controls the Government Deals with publict interests such as: Europe, Economy, Science, Constitution House of Commons: Elected by the people - 646 MoP - elected by the 646 constituancies Greater London Authority: Regional body

f development

Headquarters: City Hall Mayor: Effective represantative of GLA Powers: Co-ordinate strategic issues that cut across London Assembly: Members elected by the 32 boroughs who are responsible for scrutnising the Mayors work as policy development Borough: Local tier of Unitary Authority with separate elecions from the GLA, with powers within education, health, urban development Council Leader: the one whose party gains a straight majority of councillors or forms a majority coalition. Local assembly: Councillors run for local wards within the UA's jurisdiction.

SLIDE 13

rganisation

Local Authorities - Tower Hamlets Council

The borough is responsible for local services not overseen by the GLA, such as local planning, schools, social services, local roads and refuse collection. Parliament For the most recent election to Parliament, the Borough was split into two constituencies: _Bethnal Green & Bow, whose current incumbent is Geor- ge Galloway (Respect), since the 2005 general election. _Poplar & Canning Town (which also takes in Canning Town in the neighbouring London Borough of Newham), represented by Jim Fitzpatrick (La- bour), since the 1997 general election, when the constituency was formed. The Borough is a part of the London constituency for election to the European Parliament. Greater London Assembly The borough lies within the City and East constituency, and is represented by John Biggs, Labour. Local council - 3 councillors elected per ward The controlling and majority group is Labour. Since the May 2006 local elections, the composition has been: Party councillors Labour 26 Respect 12 Conservative 7 Liberal Democrats 6

SLIDE 14

rganisation

local area partnership - concept of community

LAP1 LAP2 LAP3 LAP4 LAP5 LAP6 LAP7 LAP8 The borough has 17 Wards although it has been divided into eight Local Area Partnership Areas (LAPs). Each one

f these provides a platform for local residents to have their

say on the improvements in their area, and to infmuence how the changes are carried out. They therefore form an integral part of the Tower Hamlets partnership as, without the input of residents, changes made in the borough would be meaningless. LAP area 1 - Weavers, Bethnal Green North, Mile End/Glo- be Town LAP area 2 - Bethnal Green South, Spitalfjelds/Banglatown LAP area 3 - St Dunstan’s/Stepney Green and Whitechapel LAP area 4 - St Katharine’s/ Wapping, Shadwell LAP area 5 - Bow East,Bow West LAP area 6 - Bromley-by-Bow, Mile End East LAP area 7 - East India /Lansbury, Limehouse LAP area 8 - Blackwall/Cubitt Town & Millwall

SLIDE 15

environment

SLIDE 16

physical landscape: water

Water web

1 2

the Thames is not a river

Millwall & West India Docks St katherine’s Docks Shadwell bassin Limehouse bassin

Thames River Lea

River Lea navigation canal Limehouse cut Hertford Union canal Regent’s canal Tower Hamlets

The lower Lea valley is characterised by the multiple waterways that run through. Most of them are actually in bad state and therefore not very attrac-

tive. A major road isolates the Lea form Tower

Hamlets Borough. The Lower Lea masterplan and the olympics venue in 2012 will contribute to change this situation into a major development area.

SLIDE 17 1 2

physical landscape: water

43 % of Tower Hamlets under sea level in a case of fmood

Storm surges are huge elevations in sea level which strike unpredictably during the win- ter months. Those travelling down the North Sea pose a particular threat to the East Coast

f the U.K. and Thames Estuary. The Met of-

fjce Storm Tide Forecasting Service records around twenty East Coast surge events a year.

low air pressure surge

fmood area

SLIDE 18

physical landscape: water

Business and industrial grounds are linked with water

1 2 1 2

business and industrial activities

Canary Wharf

1865: Construction of Millwall Dock begins 1868: Millwall Dock opens to shipping 1927: Millwall Dock is joined to West India Dock 7 1940: Millwall Lock suffers bomb damage 1980: Millwall Dock closes 1982: Millwall Dock is part of a designated Enter prise Zone 1988: Construction of Canary Wharf begins 1997: British Waterways take over responsibility for Millwall and West India Docks 2009: The new State Street, Bear Stearns and KPMG Headquarters buildings to be completed

Canary Wharf

SLIDE 19

SLIDE 20

physical landscape: green spaces

verall green spaces

Accessibles green spaces

SLIDE 21

physical landscape: transports

Major roads and railways as landscape divisors

1 2

aerial train major roads

SLIDE 22

physical landscape: summary

Main features of Tower Hamlets’ landscape

aerial train major roads water accessible green spaces business / industrial areas fmood area

SLIDE 23

SLIDE 24

social environment: global criminality

verall crime rate per 1000 population (2005-06)

62.7

77.0

96.9

recorded burglaries per 1000 households (2005-06)

13.8

19.8

23.4

SLIDE 25

social environment: global criminality

robbery and street crimes per 1000 population (2005-06)

1.9

6.1

8.0

vehicle crime per 1000 population (2005-06)

13.5

18.5

24.9

SLIDE 26 Weavers Bethnal Green North Bethnal Green South Spitalfields and Banglatown Mile End and Globe Town St Dunstan's and Stepney Green Whitechapel St Katharine's and Wapping Shadwell Limehouse Millwall Blackwall and Cubitt Town East India and Lansbury Bromley By Bow Mile End East Bow West Bow East Weavers Bethnal Green North Bethnal Green South Spitalfields and Banglatown Mile End and Globe Town St Dunstan's and Stepney Green Whitechapel St Katharine's and Wapping Shadwell Limehouse Millwall Blackwall and Cubitt Town East India and Lansbury Bromley By Bow Mile End East Bow West Bow East

social environment: local criminality

residential / domestic burglary rate per 1000 households (2005-06)

0-15 15-25 25-35 35 and more

Weavers Bethnal Green North Bethnal Green South Spitalfields and Banglatown Mile End and Globe Town St Dunstan's and Stepney Green Whitechapel St Katharine's and Wapping Shadwell Limehouse Millwall Blackwall and Cubitt Town East India and Lansbury Bromley By Bow Mile End East Bow West Bow East Weavers Bethnal Green North Bethnal Green South Spitalfields and Banglatown Mile End and Globe Town St Dunstan's and Stepney Green Whitechapel St Katharine's and Wapping Shadwell Limehouse Millwall Blackwall and Cubitt Town East India and Lansbury Bromley By Bow Mile End East Bow West Bow East

19-24 25-29 30-35 35 and more

violents crimes (2005-06)

3-7 8-11 12-15 15 and more

street crimes (2005-06)

3-7 8-11 12-15 15 and more

vehicle crimes (2005-06)

SLIDE 27

social environment: criminality summary

burglary / street crimes / violent crimes main areas

Weavers Bethnal Green North Bethnal Green South Spitalfields and Banglatown Mile End and Globe Town St Dunstan's and Stepney Green Whitechapel St Katharine's and Wapping Shadwell Limehouse Millwall Blackwall and Cubitt Town East India and Lansbury Bromley By Bow Mile End East Bow West Bow East

25 % of occurency 50 % of occurency 75 % of occurency

ver 75 % occurency

SLIDE 28

SLIDE 29

economic environment: Thames Gateway

a national priority for urban regeneration

population: 1.45 million people households: over 600,000 households size: 100,000 hectares, brownfjeld land: 3,150 hectares employment: over 637,000 employees unemployment: 6% businesses: nearly 32,000 VAT registered businesses The vision for the Thames Gateway is to create: 180,000 new jobs, through business and economic investment 160,000 homes. a high quality transport system better education facilities high quality healthcare attractive open spaces with access to the river

SLIDE 30

economic environment: Lower Lea masterplanwning & Olympics

The lower Lea valley occupies an ideal position for future urban development. It is strategicly si- tuated at the west end of the Thames Gateway and betweeen three infrastructural nodes : the city airport, Canary wharf and Stratford. Between now and 2012, hosting the games is ex- pected to create at least 7,000 jobs and bring in £525 million in extra income into East London. After the event, the olympic Park in Stratford and the Lea Valley will be remodelled as an attractive, modern development. It will have a mixture of uses including at least 9,000 homes, up to 11,000 jobs, a new park and permanent sports facilities

a catalyst for Tower Hamlets

Lower Lea Valley development area New specifjc projects New development areas

SLIDE 31

SLIDE 32

transport

SLIDE 33

transport development

transport network in 1980

Shadwell Limehouse Bromley-by-Bow Bow Road Mile End Stephey Green Whitechapel Aldgate East Bethnal Green Wapping Tower Hill Bethnal Green Cambridge Heath Hackney Wick

National railway line and station Underground line and station main roads

SLIDE 34

transport development

transport network in 2000

Devons Road Westferry All Saints Blackwall East India Poplar West India Quay Canary Wharf Heron Quay South Quay Cross Harbour Mudchute Island Garden Shadwell Limehouse Bromley-by-Bow Bow Road Mile End Stephey Green Whitechapel Aldgate East Bethnal Green Wapping Tower Hill Bethnal Green Cambridge Heath Hackney Wick Bow Church

National railway line and station Underground line and station main roads Docklands Light Railway

evolution of the transport infrastructure

Docklands Light Railway is openend

Tower Gateway Stratford to Island Gardens

Construction Canary Wharf

Phase one

Extension DLR into the City

Bank underground station

Extension DLR in the east

Poplar via Canning Town to Beckton

Construction Canary Wharf

Phasde two

Extension DLR in the south

Lewisham

Extension Jubilee Line

Central London to Ststford via Cannary Wharf

Extension DLR in the east

King George V via London City Airport

SLIDE 35

transport public network

Underground Line

Canary Wharf Shadwell Whitechapel Stephey Green Mile End Bow Road Bromley-by Bow Bethnal Green Aldgate East Tower Hill Wapping

Central Line East London Line Jubilee Line District Line Hammersmith & City Line

The Borought is currently served by the London Un- derground, Docklands Light Railway, overland rail and buses. The London Underground service: District East London Hammersmith & City Central Jubilee lines London buses operating throughout the Borought are fairly comprehensive and the key corridors into/out

f the City operate along Mile End Road and Roman

Road.

SLIDE 36

transport public network

Docklands Light Railway

5 min 15 min

Canary Wharf Bank Stratford Lewisham Beckton London City Airport

10 min

distance from Canary Wharf

SLIDE 37

transport public network

railway network and frequency of stations

Bethnal Green Cambridge Heath Hackney Wick

2.246 millions

Limehouse

0.448 millions 0.046 millions

0.080 millions

West Anglia Route North London Line

use of railway to travel to work

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 train train bus bus underground & DLR underground & DLR

resident population daytime population

SLIDE 38

affluence

frequency of underground and railway station

34.21 millions

10.247 millions

2.409 millions

10.826 millions

9.66 millions

1.66 millions 7.14 millions 1.44 millions 3.585 millions 3.658 millions

17.446 millions

Underground station Annual entry and exit

number of people employed in Canary Wharf

50'000 100'000 150'000 200'000 10'000 1995 1999 2004 2006 2009 2025

Working population

SLIDE 39

method of travel to work

differents means of travel

On foot

Bus & Coach

10.4 %

Underground DLR

37.3 %

Train

5.1 % 1.1 % Bicycle 3.0 %

Car

17.9 % 0.7 % 1.0 % 15.8 %

Motorcycle, scooter or moped Taxi or minicab Others

61 % 15 % 36 % 42% 18 % 53 %

comparative schemes Tower Hamlets London England

SLIDE 40

traffic network

main roads and congestion charging zone

Central London Congestion Charging Zone

A11 A13 A12

pourcentage households with or without cars Part of the boundary of the central London congestion charging zone falls within Tower Hamlets borough.

Feb/Mar 2002 Spring 2002 Autumn 2002 January 2003 Feb/Mar 2003 Spring 2003 Autumn 2003 Spring 2004 Autumn 2004 20’000 40’000 60’000 80’000 100’000 Pre-charging Post-charging

traffjc entering the charging zone during charging hours

Feb/Mar 2002 Spring 2002 Autumn 2002 January 2003 Feb/Mar 2003 Spring 2003 Autumn 2003 Spring 2004 Autumn 2004

’ ’ 000

Pre-charging Post-charging

car Tower Hamlets London England no car

SLIDE 41

traffic accidents and road safety

traffjc accidents by severity for the year 2005

Fatal Serious Slight Severity

rate of road traffjc accident in which people killed or seriously injured par 1000 population

5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Tower Hamlets London NRF Authorities London England

the distribution of accidents is refmective of the layout of the road network, and the location of dangerous roads and accidents hotspots the frequency of road accidents is greatly infmuenced bye the location of major roads, as the A102 Northern Approach, A11 and Bethnal Green Road

SLIDE 42

London 2012 Olympic Games

transport plan

lympic Javelin

link the olympic Park with King’s Cross/St Pancras in just seven minutes Jubilee Underground line capacity increased by 45% DLR extension from Statford to City Airport Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) London-Paris 2 hours 15 minutes 100% accessible by public transport USD 30 milliards invest in transport communication 7.9 million spectators over 16 days

«our transport plans for the Games will help trans- form the Lower Lea Valley into one of the best connected areas in the capital, bringing economic and social benefjts that go far beyond 2012, and far beyond sport.»

SLIDE 43

habitat

SLIDE 44

density

density of homes built in London between 2001-2004

30-60 61-90 91-120 121-150 151+ homes per hectare

Tower Hamlets

SLIDE 45 72.8%- 76.8% 66.2% - 72.7% 35.9% - 66.1% 35.8% Newsham Tower Hamlets Camden Hackney Islington

decayed condition in social housing

non-decent housing

non-decent decent

SLIDE 46

vercrowding: ward trends

Spitalfjelds-Banglatown is 19% overcrowded 2.5% 6.6%

7% 8-9% 10-14% 15-17% 18% 19-20%

Spitalfjelds Banglatown Whitechappel

SLIDE 47

type of tenures: households

% of households

wner-occupied (no mortgage)
wner-occupied (with mortgage)

council RSL (registered social Landlords) private rented

Bethnal Green North Bethnal Green South St Dunstans/Stepney Green, Withechapel

St. Katherines/Wapping, Shadwell

Bow East, Bow West Bromley by Bow, Mile End East East India/Lansbury, Limehouse

St. Katherines/Wapping, Shadwell

Tower Hamlets London England

SLIDE 48

type of dwellings

In Tower Hamlets are 70% purpose built fmat

terraced semi-detached/detached purpose built fmat converted fmat

SLIDE 49

houshold amenities

lowest fmoor level in Tower Hamlets

3350 29371 39132 6688

basement ground 1st to 4th 5th or higher

SLIDE 50

prices an incomes

1 bedroom 2 bedroom 3 bedroom 4 bedroom £ 132 000 £ 274 000

minimum and average property prices in Tower Hamlets 2003

1 bedroom 2 bedroom 3 bedroom 4 bedroom

minimum prize average prize 7800

wner occupation

private rent 8112 9360 9776 10868 13728 12012 16692 < £30000 £30001-35000 £35001-40000 £40001-45000 > £45000

mean houshold income (2006) cost of housing per year (2004)

SLIDE 51

barriers to housing and services domain

wider barriers sub domain

the aim of this domain is to measure barriers to housing and key local services

1-92 93-196 197-336 337-504 505-844

IMD Index of multiple deprivation

SLIDE 52

sustainable housing growth

housing options

The Mayor for London and Tower Hamlets Core Strategy set a target of 31,500 additional homes inTower Hamlets by 2016 The Core Strategy sets a minimum requirement of 35% affordable housing in the Borough in developments with 10 or more units The Council requires 30% of social rented housing to have 3+ bedrooms, and 15% to have 4+ bedrooms

Local Development Framework: Central area action plan March 2007

potential key areas for new housing provision potential location for larger family homes key estate regeneration areas

SLIDE 53

a borough of extrems

extensive investment in the borough, Canary Warf and surrounding Docklands areas bringing an input of new businesses and employment opportunities Tower Hamlets is ranked as one of the most deprived areas in the country no transfer of the economic growth to the people living in the borough very high levels of unemployment and economic inactivity great deal of private housing development in the area, affordable only for high class the price of private housing - both sale and rental – is beyond the reach of many of the Borough’s residents

SLIDE 54

education

SLIDE 55

school

Education system in England

Nursery Infant School Junior School Primary School Secondary School Sixth Form College Secondary School with Sixth Form High Education Key Stage 1

(age: 7)

Key Stage 2

(age: 11)

Key Stage 3

(age: 14)

Key Stage 4

(age: 16)

A-levels

(age: 18) (age: 3)

c

(age: 5)

c

independent school:

c

independent school:

costs:

Responsibilities:
in the new UK Government,

leb by Gordon Brown, responsibility is divided between the Department for Children, Schools and Families, and the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills.

Day to day administration and

funding of state schools is the responsibility of Local Education Authorities. e:

Nursery: £3800/year Prim., sec state school: £0

£

Prim., sec. independent school: £6000 - £24000/year University: £3000/year

£

SLIDE 56

school

Location of the different types of schools

prim. (65) Nurseries Secondary schools Primary schools High education nurs. (28) sec. (22) high ed. (18)

There is only 1 independent school in

the whole borough

More than 2x more primary schools

than secondary schools Number of schools

SLIDE 57

school

Ethnicity of pupils and mother language: the majority of the pupils are of Bangladesh origin.

General ethnicity London General ethnicity Tower Hamlets Pupil ethnicity Tower Hamlets Tower Hamlets pupils home language White Asian Black Other Mixed White Asian Black Other Mixed White Asian Black Other Mixed English Bengali/Sylheti Somali Other European languages Other Asian languages Other African languages Other % % % %

SLIDE 58

school

Child poverty: Poverty has a major impact on children’s health and their life chances.

Eligibility for free school meals Nursery/primary school Secondary school % % Tower Hamlets London England

SLIDE 59

University (age: 18)

school

Pass rates: few pupils of Tower Hamlets get to a high education level.

%

Tower Hamlets London England Pupils elligible for year assessment Successful university applications 2755 pupils 2579 pupils 2256 pupils 690 students Key Stage 1 (age: 7) Key Stage 2 (age: 11) Key Stage 3 (age: 14)

SLIDE 60

school

Number of children: a lot of white families with children in age to go to school leave Tower Hamlets.

Number of schools Number of children in each age group age 0 - 4 age 5 - 11 age 12 - 18 Nurseries Primary schools Secondary schools

SLIDE 61

school

National fmoor targets plan: the level of the schools in Tower Hamlets is improving since 2001.

Tower Hamlets London England Percentage pass rates of 14 year old achieving level 5 at Key Stage 3 in English 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05

% % % %

SLIDE 62

adult education

Even if the adult classes are not in increasing use, their quality could be improved and their number augmented.

Location adult education centers and idea stores (11) Adult education / evening classes, users’ satisfaction

%

1999/0 2001/2 2003/4 2005/6

Tower Hamlets London Local services used Recycling facilities Libraries Parks, etc Leisure & sports Housing benefjt Primary education Social services Secondary educ. Nursery education Evening classes None of these 2004/5 2005/6

% 7 7

SLIDE 63

As the use of libraries is increasing, their number could go up.

libraries

Local services used Recycling facilities Libraries Parks, etc Leisure & sports Housing benefjt Primary education Social services Secondary educ. Nursery education Evening classes None of these Location libraries (6) Libraries, users’ satisfaction

%

1999/0 2001/2 2003/4 2005/6

Tower Hamlets London 2004/5 2005/6

% 46 54

SLIDE 64

museums, art galleries, event spaces, visitor attractions

Location museums and art galleries (22) Localisation of visitor attractions (5)

Some laps could improve their cultural offer. More places could probably be changed into visitor attractions.

Art galleries are often used as event spaces as well.
Museums:
Museum in Docklands
Museum of Childhood
Museum of London
Ragged School Museum
Royal London Hospital Archives & Museum
Visitor attractions:
Tower of London
Tower Bridge
St Katharine’s Dock
Canary Wharf
Trinity Buoy Wharf

Art galleries, event spaces Museums Visitor attractions

SLIDE 65

education: summary

schools:

pupils in Tower Hamlets are:
in majority Bangladeshi
coming from poor families
schools in Tower Hamlets are:
of a low quality, especially on higher levels
improving slightly since 2001
a lot of white families with children in age to go to school leave Tower Hamlets

adult education / libraries:

adult education centers should increase in number and quality
libraries should increase in number

culture:

Some laps should increase their cultural offer
More visitor attractions could be generated

SLIDE 66

h e a l t h

SLIDE 67

general health

SLIDE 68

life expectancy

SLIDE 69

health-institutions

dentists [28]

hospitals [5]

Thames

pticians [19]

Pharmacies [43] doctors [38]

SLIDE 70

health-institution: hospitals

Royal London Hospital in Whitechapel

the Thames barrier

the Thames is not a river

planned extension

SLIDE 71

hospital stays

hospital episodes by age and sex

total females <59: 17.646 total females >59: 8.576 total males <59: 14.907 total males >59: 8.742

causes for hospital episodes

SLIDE 72

illnesses

people suffering from long-term conditions (chronical deseases)

percentage of the total population of the exa- mind areas

SLIDE 73

healthcare

people providing unpaid care in tower hamlets

percentage of people caring for other people (mainly familiy members), not including general care for children. peolpe in care-homes (state and county): 0,36%

SLIDE 74

death

tower hamlets - causes of death

in percent.

SLIDE 75

There is a lack of facilities (urbanistic, housing, commercial, educational, cultural)
The territory is divided in islands.
The social environment of criminality, lack of opportunities, creates a vicious cycle within the borough.

Do the different masterplans have a potential to really improve Tower Hamlets, or are they a threat to the lack of urban mixity? Can they become catalysts?

conclusion