C-T Junction John Heller What happens if you stay in the same place - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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C-T Junction John Heller What happens if you stay in the same place - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

C-T Junction John Heller What happens if you stay in the same place too long My initial ACCF (C4-7) was in 2000 for CSM: Excellent clinical result. Re-op for C2-3 & 3-4 facet arthropathy & foraminal stenosis in 2010 with very good


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C-T Junction

John Heller

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What happens if you stay in the same place too long…

My initial ACCF (C4-7) was in 2000 for CSM: Excellent clinical result. Re-op for C2-3 & 3-4 facet arthropathy & foraminal stenosis in 2010 with very good relief.

2010 2011 2017

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What happens if you stay in the same place too long…

C7-T1 Deg. slip and synovial cyst evolved over 7 years. Severe C8 radicular pain.

2011 2017

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C7-T1 Deg. slip (red arrow) and synovial cyst (blue arrow). Severe C8 radicular pain.

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Surgical al Op Option

  • ns?
  • Posterior decompression and fusion.
  • +/- Posterior osteotomy
  • Anterior decompression & fusion.
  • Combined anterior/posterior procedure.
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How to predict, let alone manage the fate of the cervico-thoracic junction remains a point of study.

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How to predict, let alone manage the fate of the C-T junction remains a point of study and frustration.

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Cervico-Thoracic Fusion

Mark F. Kurd, MD Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics Thomas Jefferson University The Rothman Institute

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  • 52-year-old male s/p fall off bike (20mph)
  • Neck pain and bilateral upper extremity

weakness: distally > proximally

  • Otherwise neurointact
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C3-4 C4-5 C5-6 C6-7

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C3-4 C4-5 C5-6 C6-7

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Gregory D. Schroeder, MD Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University

Multi Level Fusions in the Cerivcothoracic Junction: Do I Go in the Front or Back and Why

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Case

  • 65 year old with chief complaint of difficulty using hands
  • Diffuse numbness and pain in both hands
  • Significant issues with balance
  • Physical Exam
  • 2/5 Deltoids, 4/5 in other UE
  • + Hoffman’s sign
  • Biceps, triceps, patella and Achilles reflexes are 3
  • Unable to do tandem gait
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Case

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Case

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Case

C3/4 C4/5

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Case

C5/6 C4/5 C6/7

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Case

  • Plan
  • C3-C7 ACDF
  • Posterior ???
  • If patient gets to neutral or slightly lordotic, just fusion

C3-C7

  • If patient is still slightly kyphotic, C2-T2 with a C3-7

Decompression

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Case

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Case

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Thank You

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Case Presentation: Multi-Level Fusions in the Cervicothoracic Junction

Colin B. Harris, MD Assistant Professor Department of Orthopaedics Rutgers – New Jersey Medical School Newark, NJ

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Case

  • CC: Neck pain
  • HPI: 49 y/o F transferred from

community hospital with progressive neck and upper back pain 4 months after a fall at home. Complains of both dull and sharp intermittent non-radiating pain 8/10 intensity, inability to hold head up.

  • PMHx: Morbid Obesity (BMI 49),

no history of malignancy

  • PHSx: None
  • PE: 5/5 strength bilateral UE/LE,

no focal sensory deficit, +Hoffman’s, 3 beats clonus B/L

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Treatment

  • Patient placed in

cervical tong traction for gradual kyphosis correction for 72 hours

  • Weight was added

in 5lb increments

  • Staged procedure

– C3-C7 ACCF – C3-T3 posterior fusion with inst.

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Treatment

  • Pathology:

– Primary breast CA – ER/PR+ – HER2+

  • Received radiation 4

weeks postop

  • Ambulatory with

preserved motor/sensory function

  • Neck pain 2/10
  • No assistive device
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CT Junction

Andrew K. Simpson, MD

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Patient

  • 60 F smoker otherwise healthy

– 6 months progressive myelopathy – Predominance of upper extremity manifestations – Diffuse UE paresthesias – Motor weakness C6-T1 distributions 3/5 - 4/5 – Superimposed C6 radiculopathy – Moderate axial neck pain, secondary complaint

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Pre

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Post

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Final