Blue Button: An opportunity to engage patients in precision - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Blue Button: An opportunity to engage patients in precision - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Blue Button: An opportunity to engage patients in precision medicine and a national cohort Doug Fridsma MD PhD FACMI President & CEO, AMIA Blue button is a campaign to empower patients to get electronic access to their data -- Supported


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Doug Fridsma MD PhD FACMI President & CEO, AMIA

Blue Button: An opportunity to engage patients in precision medicine and a national cohort

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Blue button is a campaign to empower patients to get electronic access to their data

  • Supported by a portfolio of standards
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Blue Button Pledge Program

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Full list at healthit.gov/pledge

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Today >50% of us can get our health records via Blue Button partners

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Characteristics of national cohort data “ecosystem”

  • Decentralized control
  • Federation and data sharing (via standards)
  • Patient will be the one common feature
  • Unknowable and diverse requirements
  • Iterative, incremental development, since we will learn as we go
  • Continuous evolution and deployment
  • Tolerate differences in semantics, syntax, and sophistication
  • Path of least regret
  • Normal failures
  • Security is important, recovery and restoration even more so
  • Orchestration rather than command and control
  • We will be helping to orchestrate this work, rather than playing all

the instruments

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Semantic Interoperability Syntactic Interoperability

Meaning Content Structure

How can we leverage the blue button?The five things to standardize

How should well-defined values be coded so that they are universally understood? How should the message be formatted so that it is computable? How does the message move from A to B? How do we ensure that messages are secure and private?

Transport Security Services

How do health information exchange participants find each other?A

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Blue Button standards portfolio

VA (V 1.0) Clinical care summary “View, Download, Transmit (MU2) Explanation

  • f benefits

Care summary (pub/sub) Full extract Proposed S4S Meaning National vocabularies National vocabularies National vocabularies Free text/national vocabularies National vocabularies Structure Free text CCDA CCDA CDA CCDA CDA wrapper FHIR – CDE plus “container” Transport http/ download http/ download SMTP /

  • thers?

http/ download ReSTful Atom/FSS http/downloa d ReSTful Security Portal/passw

  • rd

Portal/passw

  • rd

X.509 certificates Portal/ password OpenID/ OAuth Portal/passw

  • rd

OpenID/OAut h API/Services yes

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Structured vs Unstructured Data

 S4S can leverage granular data through the CDE

standard, FHIR resources, APIs, and industry best practice authentication and transport protocols

 HOWEVER  Also need to include unstructured, comprehensive data

 Still not possible to get a complete extract of your medical

record from an EHR and import it into another EHR or another application

 But the standards are nearly there to get us started

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What we need to get started that will enable patients to contribute their data to a national cohort

 A way to extract ALL patient data from an

 Many of the standards are ready to test and use  “wrappers” around free text  A “begin file”/”end file” specification  Structure what you can, but don’t let perfect be the enemy of

good

 A way of structuring granular data

 CDE standard is ready to test and use  Useful for identifying patient characteristics you wish to study

 A way to group CDEs into logical groups of data

 Data sets, case report forms, quality improvement reports

 Build on this to create the right “building blocks” to support

the national cohort