BELL RINGER The table below shows some of the properties of the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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BELL RINGER The table below shows some of the properties of the elements cobalt and nickel. A scientist has a sample of metal that could be either cobalt or nickel. Which of the following properties could be tested to identify the unknown


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SLIDE 1

BELL RINGER

The table below shows some of the properties of the elements cobalt and nickel. A scientist has a sample of metal that could be either cobalt or nickel. Which of the following properties could be tested to identify the unknown metal?

  • A. Mass
  • B. Density
  • C. Electrical conductivity
  • D. Reactivity with oxygen
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SLIDE 2

PROPERTIES OF MATTER: DENSITY, THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY

SC.8.P.8.4 Classify and compare substances on the basis of characteristic physical properties that can be demonstrated or measured: for example, density; thermal or electrical conductivity; solubility; magnetic properties; melting and boiling points; and know that these properties are independent of the amount of the sample. (Also assesses SC.8.P.8.3.)

ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How can the physical properties of a substance help us reliably identify unknown substances?

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SLIDE 3

INTERACTIVE JOURNAL RIGHT SIDE

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SLIDE 4

MASS

 A MEASURE OF THE AMOUNT

OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT

 UNITS IN GRAMS, KILOGRAMS  MEASURED USING TRIPLE

BEAM BALANCE.

VOLUME

 A MEASURE OF THE SPACE AN

OBJECT OCCUPIES

 UNITS IN CUBIC CEMTIMETERS

(CM³) OR MILLILITERS (ML).

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SLIDE 5

DENSITY

DENSITY IS A COMPARISON OF AN OBJECT’S MASS TO ITS

VOLUME.

DENSER OBJECTS SINK. LESS DENSE OBJECTS FLOAT. THE DENSITY OF WATER IS 1.0 G/CM³ D = M/V

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SLIDE 6

Density Sample Question: What is the density of a piece of metal if the mass of the metal is 562 grams, and it

  • ccupies 44.9mL of space?

mass volume

What is the density of the metal?

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SLIDE 7

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY

A material that allows electricity to pass through it easily.

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SLIDE 8

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

A material that allows heat energy to pass through it easily.

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SLIDE 9

COMMON CONDUCTORS

METALS are excellent conductors

  • f heat and

electricity!

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SLIDE 10

INTERACTIVE JOURNAL LEFT SIDE

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SLIDE 11

BELL RINGER REVIEW

The table below shows some of the properties of the elements cobalt and nickel. A scientist has a sample of metal that could be either cobalt or nickel. Which of the following properties could be tested to classify the metal shape?

  • A. Mass
  • B. Density *
  • C. Electrical conductivity
  • D. Reactivity with oxygen
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SLIDE 12

PROPERTIES OF MATTER: SOLUBILITY, BOILING/MELTING POINT, MAGNETISM

SC.8.P.8.4 Classify and compare substances on the basis of characteristic physical properties that can be demonstrated or measured: for example, density; thermal or electrical conductivity; solubility; magnetic properties; melting and boiling points; and know that these properties are independent of the amount of the sample. (Also assesses SC.8.P.8.3.)

ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How can the physical properties of a substance help us reliably identify unknown substances?

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SLIDE 13

BELL RINGER

Theresa has a pile of sand grains and salt grains mixed together. She wants to separate the sand from the salt. What method can she use to separate these two substances? a) Heat the pile to 100oC so that part of the pile boils. b) Place a magnet over the pile to pull out the magnetic parts. c) Sift the pile through a screen with holes that are one centimeter wide. d) Stir the pile into a bowl of water, and then pour the water out of the bowl.

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SLIDE 14

INTERACTIVE JOURNAL RIGHT SIDE

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SLIDE 15

SOLUBILITY The ability of a substance to be dissolved into another substance.

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SLIDE 16

SOLUBILITY VOCABULARY:

Solute: The substance that is

dissolved into the solvent.

Solvent: The substance into which

the solute is dissolved.

Solution: When the solute is

dissolved into the solvent. (Homogeneous mixture).

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SLIDE 17

SATURATION POINT

Saturation Point: When the

solution can’t dissolve any more solute. EX.) the Kool-Aid can’t dissolve more sugar, so it settles on the bottom.

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SLIDE 18

MELTING POINT

The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. Melting Point of Water= above 0°C

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SLIDE 19

MELTING POINT

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SLIDE 20

BOILING POINT

The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. Boiling Point

  • f Water=

above 100°C

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SLIDE 21

BOILING POINT

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SLIDE 22

MAGNETISM

A non-contact force that pulls on IRON & NICKEL & COBALT from a distance

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SLIDE 23

INTERACTIVE JOURNAL LEFT SIDE

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REVISITING THE BELL RINGER

Theresa has a pile of sand grains and salt grains mixed together. She wants to separate the sand from the salt. What method can she use to separate these two substances?

  • Heat the pile to 100oC so that part of the pile boils.
  • Place a magnet over the pile to pull out the magnetic parts.
  • Sift the pile through a screen with holes that are one centimeter wide.
  • Stir the pile into a bowl of water, and then pour the water out of the bowl. *