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Aspects of the I nternets of Things: A View from Different Manufacturing I ndustries Lee Stogner I EEE I nternet of Things I nitiative June 1 9 , 2 0 1 7 l.stogner@ieee.org IEEE is the worlds largest professional association dedicated


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Aspects of the I nternets of Things: A View from Different Manufacturing I ndustries

Lee Stogner I EEE I nternet of Things I nitiative

June 1 9 , 2 0 1 7 l.stogner@ieee.org

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IEEE is the world’s largest professional association dedicated to advancing technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity. IEEE and its members inspire a global community through IEEE's highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities. IEEE's core purpose is to foster technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity. To expedite the use of world changing technology, the IEEE has begun the development of Initiatives. The IEEE Internet of Things Initiative is one of these important Initiatives.

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Definition - I nternet of Things ( I oT)

Extending the current Internet and providing connection, communication, and inter- networking between devices and physical

  • bjects, or "Things," is a growing trend that is
  • ften referred to as the Internet of Things.

“The technologies and solutions that enable integration of real world data and services into the current information networking technologies are often described under the umbrella term of the Internet of Things (IoT)”

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W hat about M2 M?

Machine to Machine Currently a very “hot” term Often used interchangeably with IoT For the purposes of today’s forum, we refer to M2M as technology that supports wired or wireless communication between machines (device interconnectivity) in industrial facilities, utilities, infrastructure and more.

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More Term s

Industrial Internet of Things – IIoT

– Term started by GE Digital to promote their new vision of manufacturing.

Industry 4.0

– High tech strategy of the German government to promote computerization of manufacturing.

Internet+ , Internet 2020

– China national plan to integrate Industrial Internet into the foundation for growth of the economy

Industrial Big Data

– Integration of Industrial Internet and the concepts of Big Data such that the daily petabytes of data can be collected and managed to drive new levels of efficiency and product quality.

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The I nternet Revolution

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I s I I oT on the Trend ?

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Technology trend

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The I nternet Big Picture, Part 1

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The I nternet Big Picture, Part 2

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The I nternet Big Picture, Part 3

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I nternet Big Picture, Part 4

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The I ndustrial I nternet of Things

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I ndustrial Revolutions

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I I oT – The Big Picture

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Note: World Economic Forum

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I I oT Use Cases

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I I oT Use Cases – Top Three

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I I oT Opportunities

Source: http://blog.trentonsystems.com/internet-of-things-crosses-business-personal-boundaries/

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I I oT – The I nvestm ents

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I I oT – The Startups

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IoT Application Gateway

Physical World Wide Area Network

IoT Access Appliances

Physical World Sensor Network IoT Service Platform

Smart supply chain Smart grid Smart healthcare Smart building

app1 app2 app3

Data Center

IoT Application Gateway Wireless Network Edge Appliance for IoT IoT Access Appliance Enhanced Middleware for IoT IoT End-to-End Services (Management & Operation) New Technology for IoT 50,000,000,000 devices 500,000 units (1:1000) 500,000,000 units (1:100)

Com m on Architecture of I I oT I nfrastructure

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I I oT Application Layers

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Layer 1

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Layer 2

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Layer 3

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Layer 4

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I I oT Applications

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Sm art Hom e

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Sm art Cars

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E-Healthcare

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Sm art Farm s

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Sm art Factories

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How will these traditional layers collapse ?

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Case Studies

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Case Study 1 : Total Plant Efficiency and Production

In very recent years, manufacturing plants typically ran for only two shifts because of the time it took to collect, process and create plans for the next day. At the end of the Second Shift, production would stop while MRP and ERP systems processed all collected data and generated production plans for the next day. Limitations in computer systems affected the total cost

  • f production, product cost and deliveries to the

customer. More robust software, faster computers, additional sensor data, fast networks and cloud integration drove new efficiencies across the corporation.

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Case Study 2 : Revolutionizing the I I oT I ndustry One Streetlight at a Tim e

The company Ubicquia saw the challenge of taking uncontrolled power from street lights and developing IoT technology that would save energy, costs and provide a essential element in the plans for a Smart City. The Ubicquia system became the platform to enable new functions that included,

– Parking or asset tracking – Detecting gunshots – Guiding EMS response – Controlling lighting remotely – Providing security

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Note: http://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/internet/revolutionizing-the-iiot-industry-one-streetlight-at-a-time

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Case Study 3 : The I ndustrial I nternet Platform

Manufacturers world wide face the same problems,

– Existing software does not have the features and functions necessary to monitor, manage, plan and respond to changing company and customer requirements – Integration between old and new systems is difficult. – Old software cannot be supported – New software may not be usable across the corporation. – New Industrial Software may not be compatible with the Digital Transformation plans of the corporation or their customers.

New Enterprise Systems from companies such as GE Digital, SAP and Oracle are becoming the foundation of companies that need to respond to the challenges of tomorrow.

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I I oT Standards

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Exam ples of I oT standards bodies

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Network Layer Service Layer Sensor Layer

Open Geospatial Consortium IETF 6LowPAN IEC 61850 IEEE DNP3 IETF ROLL OPC OASIS DPWS EPCglobal RFID ETSI M2M IETF XMPP

China Mobile WMMP

3GPP MTC Continua Industry Specific General Illustrative Examples of IoT Standards Source: IBM Global Technology Outlook 2011

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So w here is I EEE in this?

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But the IEEE has the potential to be broadly represent ed across all the layers of the stack!

SAE Continua IETF ETSI OASIS APC Global

IEEE can be the integrator and critical partner for the vertical value chains of varied industries and technologies

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Sm art Grid and Electric Vehicles Standards

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Sm art Grid and Transportation Standards

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Sm art Building Standards

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I oT Com m unications Standards

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I EEE I oT Standards

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Challenges and I ssues

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Challenges and I ssues

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Challenges and I ssues

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Challenges and I ssues

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Security

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Flip through IEEE Cybersecurity at http://flip.it/QsTl3_

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Sum m ary

The I EEE is very active in the developm ent of I I oT, – Technology and I P – Standards – Publications – Conferences – Education – People – Forum s w here organizations can m eet, discuss and solve problem s associate w ith I oT. The I I oT represents one of the biggest opportunities for investm ent and grow th.

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The I EEE I oT W eb Portal

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http://iot.ieee.org

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I EEE I oT New s on Flipboard

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Flip through IEEE Internet of Things at http://flip.it/5m3LrS

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For More I nform ation

The I EEE w w w .ieee.org I EEE I nternet of Things I nitiative http:/ / iot.ieee.org I EEE I nternet of Things on Linkedin https:/ / w w w .linkedin.com / groups?m ostRecent= &gid= 5 1 4 8 3 2 3 &trk= m y_ groups-tile-flipgrp I EEE I nternet of Things on Flipboard https:/ / flipboard.com / @stogner/ ieee-internet-of-things- rsqdr8 tjy I EEE I nternet of Things on Tw itter @I EEEI oT I EEE Standards Association http:/ / standards.ieee.org/ I EEE Xplore Digital Library http:/ / ieeexplore.ieee.org/ Xplore/ hom e.jsp

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