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AQU QUATIC TIC EF EFFECT FECTS S MO MONI NITORING ORING PR PROGR OGRAM MVLWB Technical Session Snap Lake Mine Final Closure, and Water Licence and Land Permit Renewal July 16 to 18, 2019 PUBLIC LIC PRESEN ENTATION ION OUTL TLINE


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MVLWB Technical Session Snap Lake Mine Final Closure, and Water Licence and Land Permit Renewal July 16 to 18, 2019

AQU QUATIC TIC EF EFFECT FECTS S MO MONI NITORING ORING PR PROGR OGRAM

PUBLIC LIC PRESEN ENTATION ION

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  • Overview of AEMP
  • Proposed Changes
  • Analyses (benchmarks, trends)
  • Reporting

OUTL TLINE

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Stressors of Potential Concern:

  • Chemical
  • Operations: continuous pumped

discharge (increasing over time)

  • ECM (starting 2017): seasonal

pumped discharge; RO treatment (starting 2018)

  • Closure: seasonal pumped

discharge

  • Post-closure: seasonal passive
  • verflow
  • Physical
  • Sediment release from

uncontrolled runoff

  • Shoreline habitat alteration

AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONITORING ORING PROGRAM OGRAM (AEMP) P) - OVERVIEW EW

10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 Daily Effluent Discharge (m3) Year

Stopped Pumping Water from Underground to Surface Closure and Post-Closure ECM Operations

Year (Monitored Data) (Predictions)

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3

AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONITORING ORING PROGRAM OGRAM (AEMP) P) – PROPO POSED ED CHANGES GES

Compone

  • nent

nt Operati ation

  • ns

ECM Closur ure e Po Post-clos losure ure Water Quality Yes Yes Yes (Annual) Yes (Annual)** Toxicity Yes Yes Yes (Annual) Yes (Annual)** Sediment Yes Yes Yes (Once)

  • Plankton

Yes Yes Yes (Once)

  • Benthos

Yes Yes Yes (Once)

  • Fish Health

Yes Yes Yes (Once)

  • Fish Community

Yes Yes

  • Fish Tasting

Yes Yes

  • *
  • Downstream Program

Yes Yes Yes (Annual) Yes (Annual)*** Special Studies Yes

  • Reviewe

wer comment nts:

  • GNWT-70, GNWT-165, ECCC-6, GNWT-108, MVLWB-8, MVLWB-9, MVLWB-18, MVLWB-21: Reduction in sampling frequency

* = Will occur as necessary to verify results of fish health and fish tissue chemistry programs ** = Monitoring continues for at least 3 years and then until concentrations stabilize or decrease. *** = Monitoring continues until concentrations stabilize or decrease.

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AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONI NITORING ORING PROGRA OGRAM M (AEMP) MP) – PROPOS POSED ED CHA HANGES NGES – MIXIN XING G ZONE

What at Phase Frequenc ncy Timing ing Number of Statio ions ns Water Quality and Toxicity (Mixing Zone) Closure (Active) Water Qualit lity and Toxicit ity: Annually Water Qualit lity: open- water, monthly during discharge Toxicit ity: open-water, once during discharge 2 stations around each discharge location:

  • SNP 02-20e and SNP 02-20f
  • SNP 02-20h and SNP 02-20i
  • SNP 02-20j and SNP 02-20k

Water Qualit lity: Once every 3 years Water Qualit lity: ice- covered, once 2 stations around each discharge location:

  • SNP 02-20e and SNP 02-20f
  • SNP 02-20h and SNP 02-20i
  • SNP 02-20j and SNP 02-20k

Post-closure (Passive) Water Qualit lity and Toxicit ity: Annually, until water quality in Snap Lake has stabilized

  • r concentrations are decreasing

Water Qualit lity and Toxicit ity: open-water, once 2 stations around each discharge location:

  • SNP 02-20h and SNP 02-20i
  • SNP 02-20j and SNP 02-20k

Water Qualit lity: Once within the first three years of Post-closure Water Qualit lity: ice- covered, once 2 stations around each discharge location:

  • SNP 02-20h and SNP 02-20i
  • SNP 02-20j and SNP 02-20k

Reviewe wer comment nts:

  • GNWT-70, GNWT-165, ECCC-6, GNWT-108, MVLWB-8, MVLWB-9, MVLWB-18, MVLWB-21: Reduction in sampling frequency
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AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONI NITORING ORING PROGRA OGRAM M (AEMP) MP) – PROPOS POSED ED CHA HANGES NGES – WATER ER QUALI ALITY

Where Phase Frequenc ncy Timing ing Number of Statio ions ns Snap Lake (main basin, NWA), Northeast Lake Closure (Active) Annually Open-water,

  • nce

Main Basin: 5 NWA: 2 (1 field measurements only) NEL: 4 ( 1field measurements only) Once every 3 years ice-covered,

  • nce

Main Basin: 5 NWA: 2 (1 field measurements only) NEL: 4 (1 field measurements only) Post- closure (Passive) Annually, until water quality in Snap Lake has stabilized or concentrations are decreasing Open-water,

  • nce

Main Basin: 3 NWA: 1 NEL: 4 (1 field measurements only) (once within first three years) Once within the first three years of Post- closure ice-covered,

  • nce

Main Basin: 3 NWA: 1 NEL: 4 (1 field measurements only) Downstream Closure (Active) Annually ice-covered,

  • nce

Open-water,

  • nce, at LCB
  • utlets

LCB outlets: 2 KING01: 1 MacKay Lake: 2 Post- closure (Passive) Annually, until downstream TDS concentrations have stabilized or are decreasing ice-covered,

  • nce

LCB outlets: 2 MacKay Lake: 2

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AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONI NITORING ORING PROGRA OGRAM M (AEMP) MP) – PROPOS POSED ED CHA HANGES NGES – SEDIMENT ENT AND BIOL OLOG OGY

Phase Compo ponen ent Freque quency cy Lakes kes Closure (Active) Sediment Quality* One close-out program Snap Lake (discontinue SNP stations) and Northeast Lake Plankton* One program - if plankton community is within normal range and returning to baseline conditions, no additional programs Snap Lake and Northeast Lake Benthic Invertebrates* One program - if benthic invertebrate community is within normal range and returning to baseline conditions, no additional programs Snap Lake and Northeast Lake Fish* One program - if fish health parameters within normal range and returning to baseline conditions, no additional programs Snap Lake and Lake 13 Post- closure (Passive) No program unless triggered by water quality and/or toxicity results

*Following ECM study design Reviewe wer comment nts:

  • GNWT-70, GNWT-165, ECCC-6, GNWT-108, MVLWB-8, MVLWB-9, MVLWB-18, MVLWB-21: Reduction in sampling frequency
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AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONI NITORING ORING PROGRA OGRAM M (AEMP) MP) – SNAP LA LAKE SAMPLI PLING NG LOCATION TIONS

Water Quality Monitoring Station Sediment Quality Monitoring Station Benthic Invertebrate Monitoring Station Plankton Monitoring Station Toxicity

Reviewe wer comment nts:

  • GNWT-70, GNWT-165, ECCC-6, GNWT-108, MVLWB-8, MVLWB-9, MVLWB-18, MVLWB-21: Reduction in sampling frequency

Post-Closure Closure (Pa Pass ssiv ive) e) Closur sure e (Act Activ ive) e)

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8

AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONITORING ORING PROGRAM OGRAM (AEMP) P) – BENCHMARK CHMARKS

Reviewe wer comment nts:

  • GNWT-82: variability in AEMP benchmarks
  • GNWT-97: chloride benchmark
  • GNWT-102: nitrate benchmark

Edge of the Mixing Zone in the Main Basin

  • MVLWB-10, SLEMA-6: TDS benchmark
  • MVLWB-20 and 63: sulphate benchmark
  • MVLWB-62: ammonia benchmark

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 2040 2042 2044 2046 2048 Nitrate, as N (mg/L) Year AEMP Benchmark Minus 25% NO3-N = 25 ECM Closure Post-closure

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9

AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONITORING ORING PROGRAM OGRAM (AEMP) P) - ANALYSES ES

Reviewe wer comment nts:

  • ECCC-6, MVLWB-18: Analyses to determine trends

Main Basin

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SLIDE 11

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AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONITORING ORING PROGRAM OGRAM (AEMP) P) - ANALYSES ES

Reviewe wer comment nts:

  • ECCC-6, MVLWB-18: Analyses to determine trends

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11 11

  • Continued annual reporting
  • De Beers agreed to submission of at least one more re-

evaluation report after the collection of biological data to evaluate trends in water quality and biological metrics

  • Based on most recent AEMP data (2018), changes to

water quality are not expected to cause adverse effects

  • r pose a risk to human health

AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONITORING ORING PROGRAM OGRAM (AEMP) P) – REPOR ORTING TING

Reviewe wer comment nts:

  • GNWT-12, MVLWB-12, MVLWB-19, MVLWB-183: AEMP RE-evaluation Report recommended
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12 12

  • Robust – fit for purpose AEMP
  • Previous study items addressed (e.g., downstream lakes)
  • Program design sensitive to change
  • Strength – consistency with Operations and ECM AEMP Designs

AQUATI TIC EFFECTS ECTS MONITORING ORING PROGRAM OGRAM (AEMP) P) - SUMMAR ARY