SLIDE 1 Angles and shapes Summer 2, week 4
Miss Church’s email: echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Sutherland’s email: ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Moore’s email: amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk If you are in 6CS, you only need to email Miss Church OR Miss Sutherland, do not send it to both
SLIDE 2
Hi all , happy Monday! This is your final 7 weeks of primary school maths! So we will use this time to consolidate and go over things to ensure you are as confident as possible when going into secondary school. This week we will be recapping angles within polygons (shapes)
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SLIDE 4
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SLIDE 5
L.O. To compare the perimeters and areas of different squares and rectangles.
SLIDE 6
What is the difference between the perimeter and area of a shape?
SLIDE 7
What is the difference between the perimeter and area of a shape? The perimeter is the total length of the sides (like the fence to a garden). The area is in the INSIDE part (the garden)
SLIDE 8
How do we work out the perimeter and the area of a rectangle or square?
SLIDE 9
How do we work out the perimeter and the area of a rectangle or square? To find the perimeter we add up the lengths of all 4 sides. To find the area we multiply the length and width together. The answer is always in ___²
SLIDE 10 Find the perimeter of these rectangles and squares.
12cm 6cm 0.5m 80cm 7cm 3m
SLIDE 11 Find the perimeter of these rectangles and squares.
Perimeter= 36cm Perimeter= 260cm Or 2.6m Perimeter= 28cm 12cm 12cm 6cm 0.5m 80cm 7cm 3m
SLIDE 12 Find the area of these rectangles and squares.
12cm 7cm 12cm 0.25m 8cm 4m
SLIDE 13 Find the area of these rectangles and squares.
Area= 12 x 7 Area = 84cm² Area= 300cm² Or 3m² Area= 8x8 Area= 64cm² 16m² 12cm 7cm 12cm 0.25m 8cm 4m
SLIDE 14
A rectangle has an area of 36cm. What could the lengths of its sides be?
SLIDE 15 Possible answers for the rectangles are: 1 and 36 2 and 18 3 and 12 4 and 9 72 and 0.5 10 and 3.6
We couldn’t have 6 and 6 because that would make a square, and we have been asked for a rectangle
SLIDE 16
Possible answers for the rectangles are: 1 and 36. 2 and 18 3 and 12 4 and 9 72 and 0.5 10 and 3.6
Do you think all these rectangles will have the same perimeter? Work them out and see.
SLIDE 17
Possible answers for the rectangles are: 1 and 36 P= 74cm² 2 and 18 P=40cm² 3 and 12 P=30cm² 4 and 9 P= 26cm² 72 and 0.5 P= 145cm² 10 and 3.6 P= 27.2cm²
What do you notice?
SLIDE 18
L.O. To compare the perimeters and areas of different squares and rectangles.
Your task today is quite investigative. Go back to the school’s website and download Monday’s work.
SLIDE 19 Remember to email your work over to us so we can see how you’re getting on
Year 6 Miss Church, Miss Moore and Miss Sutherland
echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
SLIDE 20 Angles and shapes Summer 2, week 4 Tuesday
Miss Church’s email: echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Sutherland’s email: ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Moore’s email: amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk If you are in 6CS, you only need to email Miss Church OR Miss Sutherland, do not send it to both
SLIDE 21
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SLIDE 22
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SLIDE 23
L.O. To revise how the find the area and perimeter of parallelograms and triangles.
SLIDE 24
Recap: how do I find the area and perimeter of a parallelogram and a triangle?
SLIDE 25
Recap: how do I find the area and perimeter of a parallelogram and a triangle? Perimeter is the same for both- just add up the lengths of the 3 or 4 sides. Area= parallelograms is l x w (like rectangles or squares) triangles is ½ x b x h (because a triangle is HALF the area of a rectangle or square)
SLIDE 26 Perimeters and areas:
Find the perimeters and areas of these parallelograms
14cm 8cm 20cm 0.5m 11m 6m
SLIDE 27 Perimeters and areas:
Find the perimeters and areas of these parallelograms
Perimeter= 44cm Area= 112cm ² Perimeter= 140cm Area= 1,000cm² Or 10m² Perimeter= 34m Area= 66m² 14cm 8cm 20cm 0.5m 11m 6m
SLIDE 28 Perimeters and areas:
Have a look at the example below on how to find the perimeter of the triangle- look closely as it requires some different lengths to the height
12cm 7cm 11cm Perimeter= 12cm + 11cm+ 11cm= 34cm Area= ½ x 12 x 7 = ½ x 84 = 42cm²
SLIDE 29 Perimeters and areas:
Find the perimeters and areas of these triangles
8cm 5cm 3m 5m 8cm 9cm 6cm 7m 10cm
SLIDE 30 Perimeters and areas:
Find the perimeters and areas of these triangles
P= 20cm A= 20cm² P= 17m A=7.5m² P= 27cm A= 36cm² 8cm 5cm 3m 5m 8cm 9cm 6cm 7m 10cm
SLIDE 31 L.O. To revise how the find the area and perimeter of parallelograms and triangles.
Today we will be investigating and looking at parallelograms and triangles. Please go back to the school’s website and download today’s work.
SLIDE 32 Remember to email your work over to us so we can see how you’re getting on
Year 6 Miss Church, Miss Moore and Miss Sutherland
echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
SLIDE 33 Angles and shapes Summer 2, week 4 Wednesday
Miss Church’s email: echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Sutherland’s email: ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Moore’s email: amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk If you are in 6CS, you only need to email Miss Church OR Miss Sutherland, do not send it to both
SLIDE 34
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SLIDE 35
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SLIDE 36
Remember that Wednesday is a recap day on Arithmetic bits. This week we will do another Arithmetic test to ensure we are remembering these key skills that will help you in Secondary School. Please go back to the School’s website and download Wednesday’s work.
SLIDE 37 Remember to email your work over to us so we can see how you’re getting on
Year 6 Miss Church, Miss Moore and Miss Sutherland
echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
SLIDE 38 Angles and shapes Summer 2, week 4 Thursday
Miss Church’s email: echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Sutherland’s email: ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Moore’s email: amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk If you are in 6CS, you only need to email Miss Church OR Miss Sutherland, do not send it to both
SLIDE 39
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SLIDE 40
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SLIDE 41
L.O. To find the total sum of angles in regular polygons
Recap: what do we mean by regular polygons?
SLIDE 42
L.O. To find the total sum of angles in regular polygons Recap: what do we mean by regular polygons? A polygon is a shape that has more than 3 straight sides. Regular means that all sides and angles are equal
SLIDE 43
Today, we will be working out the interior angles of some polygons. We will NOT need a protractor. We will NOT have any angles given to us. We will simply use what we know about other shapes.
SLIDE 44
Firstly, lets recap some of our polygons…
Heptagon Hexagon Pentagon Octagon
SLIDE 45
Firstly, lets recap some of our polygons…
Heptagon (7) Hexagon (6) Pentagon (5) Octagon (8)
SLIDE 46 These are regular polygons and these are irregular polygons
Irregular pentagon (5) Irregular Octagon (8)
SLIDE 47 Today we will be focusing on regular polygons, and finding out the total sum of Interior angles in ANY POLYGON, whether it be 5 sides, 20 sides or 102 sides! If you can, print out the following polygons so you can draw on them. If you can’t, draw them on some paper as big as you
- can. Try and get them as regular as possible- it will
still work even if it isn’t 100% accurate.
SLIDE 48
SLIDE 49
SLIDE 50
SLIDE 51
SLIDE 52
Let’s recap first. What is the total sum of angles in a triangle? What is the total sum of angles in a rectangle or ANY quadrilateral?
SLIDE 53
What is the total sum of angles in a triangle? 180 What is the total sum of angles in a rectangle or ANY quadrilateral? 360 What is the relationship between 180 and 360?
SLIDE 54
What is the total sum of angles in a triangle? 180 What is the total sum of angles in a rectangle or ANY quadrilateral? 360 What is the relationship between 180 and 360? 180 is half of 360. So in theory, 2 triangles should fit inside 1 quadrilateral…. Yes?
SLIDE 55
SLIDE 56 I can cut all these quadrilaterals into 2 triangles. This PROVES that these quads Have a total sum of 360º
SLIDE 57 OK, now back to our other polygons. Let’s all start with the Pentagon (5 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get. REMEMBER: YOU GO FROM THE SAME POINT EACH TIME!
SLIDE 58 OK, now back to our other polygons. Let’s all start with the Pentagon (5 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get.
1 3 2
I have 3 triangles this time. So 3x180= 540º The sum of the interior angles Of a Pentagon= 540º
SLIDE 59 OK, now back to our other polygons. Now do the same for the Hexagon (6 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get. REMEMBER: YOU GO FROM THE SAME POINT EACH TIME!
SLIDE 60 OK, now back to our other polygons. Let’s all start with the Hexagon (6 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get. I have 4 triangles this time. So 4x180= 720º The sum of the interior angles Of a Hexagon= 720º
SLIDE 61 OK, now back to our other polygons. Now do the same for the Heptagon (7 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get. REMEMBER: YOU GO FROM THE SAME POINT EACH TIME!
SLIDE 62 OK, now back to our other polygons. Now do the same for the Heptagon (7 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get. I have 5 triangles this time. So 5x180= 900º The sum of the interior angles Of a Heptagon= 900º
SLIDE 63 OK, now back to our other polygons. Now do the same for the Octagon (8 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get. REMEMBER: YOU GO FROM THE SAME POINT EACH TIME!
SLIDE 64 OK, now back to our other polygons. Now do the same for the Octagon (8 sides) Start at ONE POINT . All lines will be going from this one point. Using a ruler, join this point to other points opposite. I have done one below to show you. See how many triangles you get. I have 6 triangles this time. So 6x180= 1080º The sum of the interior angles Of a Octagon= 1080º
SLIDE 65 So how can we use this to find out the total sum of interior angles in a 35-sided shape 102-sided shape 97-sided shape? Let’s put what we know into a total and see if you can see any patterns:
SLIDE 66 Let’s put what we know into a total and see if you can see any patterns: Shape Number of sides Number of triangles Quadrilateral 4 2 Pentagon 5 3 Hexagon 6 4 Heptagon 7 5 Octagon 8 6
What do you notice about the relationship between the number of sides, and the number of triangles?
SLIDE 67 Let’s put what we know into a total and see if you can see any patterns: Shape Number of sides Number of triangles Quadrilateral 4 2
Pentagon 5 3
Hexagon 6 4
Heptagon 7 5
Octagon 8 6
You ALWAYS have two less triangles than sides. Can we use this to write a formula? Have a go. Think about what we did to the number of triangles.
SLIDE 68 Shape Number of sides Number of triangles Quadrilateral 4 2
Pentagon 5 3
Hexagon 6 4
Heptagon 7 5
Octagon 8 6
The formula looks a little something like this: (Number of sides – 2) x 180 ^^^ can we shorten this part
SLIDE 69 Shape Number of sides Number of triangles Quadrilateral 4 2
Pentagon 5 3
Hexagon 6 4
Heptagon 7 5
Octagon 8 6
The formula looks a little something like this: (Number of sides – 2) x 180 ^^^ can we shorten this part
(N-2) x 180
SLIDE 70 Using the above formula, you can now work out the total sum of these shapes. Give it a go! 35-sided shape 102-sided shape 97-sided shape
(N-2) x 180
SLIDE 71 Using the above formula, you can now work out the total sum of these shapes. Give it a go! 35-sided shape= 33x180= 5,940º 102-sided shape= 100 x 180= 18,000º 97-sided shape= 95 x 180=17,100º
(N-2) x 180
SLIDE 72 Remember to email your work over to us so we can see how you’re getting on
Year 6 Miss Church, Miss Moore and Miss Sutherland
echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
SLIDE 73 Angles and shapes Summer 2, week 4 Friday
Miss Church’s email: echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Sutherland’s email: ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk Miss Moore’s email: amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk If you are in 6CS, you only need to email Miss Church OR Miss Sutherland, do not send it to both
SLIDE 74
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SLIDE 75
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110 121 132 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144
SLIDE 76
L.O. To revise all angle knowledge and apply my skills to problem-solving activities.
SLIDE 77 Below are some types of angles that we have looked at within year 6. Remind yourself of what these angles add up.
Right angle
Straight line
Full turn
Angles in a quadrilateral
Angles in a triangle
Vertically opposite angles are…
SLIDE 78 Below are some types of angles that we have looked at within year 6. Remind yourself of what these angles add up.
Right angle= 90º Straight line= 180º Full turn= 360º Angles in a quadrilateral= 360º Angles in a triangle= 180º Vertically opposite angles are the SAME
SLIDE 79 Today, you will be using all your skills about angles to
find missing ones within shapes. There are a variety
- f different activities that you can try- all of them
use your angles knowledge. (some may also use your knowledge from yesterday).
If you do task 1,2 or 3, then you must do 2 of them
MINIMUM
If you do task 4 and beyond, you only do 1 of them
MINIMUM.
SLIDE 80 Remember to email your work over to us so we can see how you’re getting on
Year 6 Miss Church, Miss Moore and Miss Sutherland
echurch@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
ksutherland@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk
amoore@kingsavenue.lambeth.sch.uk