SLIDE 1
BACKGROUND…
- 1800’s- Individuals with mental illness in jails
- 1841- Dorothea Dix, journalist advocates for mental health hospitals
- 1960’s US deinstitutionalization of individuals with mental illness-
- Transitioning individuals with severe mental illness from long term psychiatric institutions
to the community
- Insufficient community supports lead to other types of institutionalization such as
incarceration
- In 44 states, more individuals are in single jail than the largest state psychiatric
hospital
- Largest mental health hospital in America- Cook County Jail in Chicago