ancient Greece The Fourth Century Crisis MEETING 11 The Wars of - PDF document

11/14/19 H I S T O R Y O F ancient Greece The Fourth Century Crisis MEETING 11 � The Wars of Hegemony � Socrates and Plato � Fourth-Century Hellas 1 THE FOURTH CENTURY CRISIS 2 Athens after the war 3 1

11/14/19 Reading Plato / The Death of Socrates 4 Reading Plato / The Allegory of the Cave 5 Sparta after the war 6 2

11/14/19 Economic damage 7 Loss of manpower 8 Peltasts and mercenaries 9 3

11/14/19 Disillusionment 10 The struggle for hegemony 11 Fourth-Century timeline Long Walls Sparta Battle of Battle of rebuilt takes Leuktra Chaeronea 394 Theban 371 338 acropolis 382 Battle of Destruction Death of Battle of Manitaea of Thebes Alexander King ’ s Peace Naxos 362 335 323 387 376 Pelop. Corinthian Boeotian 3rd Sacred War War War War Sparta Thebes Macedon 2nd Athenian League 410 400 390 380 370 360 350 340 330 320 12 4

11/14/19 The Fourth-Century Crisis Ruins at Delphi 13 Spartan imperialism 14 The Corinthian War (396-387) 15 5

11/14/19 The King’s Peace, 387 16 Spartans on the Cadmea, 382 17 Second Athenian League 18 6

11/14/19 Common Peace, 375, 371 19 Epaminondas and the Sacred Band 20 Battle of Leuktra, 371 21 7

11/14/19 Reading Xenophon / The Battle of Leuktra 22 Battle of Manitaea, 362 Death of Epaminondas at the Battle of Manitaea 23 End of the Second Athenian League 24 8

11/14/19 Stasis in the fourth century 25 Dominion of Macedon 26 Politician as rhētōr 27 9

11/14/19 The Athenian justice system 28 Jurors and the Dikastēria 29 Oratory in the courts 30 10

11/14/19 The nature of crime in Athens 31 Reading Andocides / A Charge of Sacrilege 32 Stasis 33 11

11/14/19 The Greek urban economy 34 Reading Unknown / Athenian Bankers 35 36 12