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Air Quality and Related Health Research: Air Quality and Related - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Air Quality and Related Health Research: Air Quality and Related Health Research: Particulates and Co-Pollutants Particulates and Co-Pollutants EMEP Project Activity and Road Map Ellen Burkhard, NYSERDA Ellen Burkhard, NYSERDA The Clean Air


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Air Quality and Related Health Research: Air Quality and Related Health Research: Particulates and Co-Pollutants Particulates and Co-Pollutants

EMEP Project Activity and Road Map

Ellen Burkhard, NYSERDA Ellen Burkhard, NYSERDA

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SLIDE 2

The Clean Air Act’s Requirements The Clean Air Act’s Requirements

NSR Permits for new sources & modifications that increase emissions

Designate 1-hr Severe Marg- 8-hr Assess Moderate

Ozone

areas for Area inal 8-hr Ozone Effectiveness 8-hr 1-hr Serious 8-hr Ozone Attainment Ozone Attain-

  • f Regional

Ozone NAAQS Date NAAQS ment Ozone NAAQS Acid Rain for Fine PM NAAQS Compliance NAAQS 3 Interstate Transport Rule to Address Regional Haze SIPs due SO2/ NOx Emissions for Fine PM NAAQS and Regional Haze Phase II Mercury Determination Proposed Utility MACT New Fine PM NAAQS Implementation Plans Designate Areas Compliance for BART Sources

99 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

OTC NOx Trading Area Attainment Date NOx SIPs Due NOx SIP Call

00 18

Final Utility MACT Compliance with Utility MACT Strategies Latest attainment date for Fine PM Compliance for BART sources under the Trading Program Second Regional Haze SIPs due Attain- ment Date Possible Regional NOx Reductions ? (SIP call II)1

designated in 2004, the first attainment date is 2009 EPA is required to update the new source performance standards (NSPS) for boilers and turbines every 8 years

Serious 8-hr Ozone NAAQS attainment Date Attainment Date Demon- stration SIPs due

Acid Rain, PM2.5, Haze, Toxics

Note: Dotted lines indicate a range of possible dates.

1 Further action on ozone would be considered based

  • n the 2007 assessment.

2 The SIP-submittal and attainment dates are keyed off

the date of designation; for example, if PM or ozone are In developing the timeline of current CAA requirements, it was necessary for EPA to make assumptions about rulemakings that have not been completed or, in some case, not even started. EPA’s rulemakings will be conducted through the usual notice-and-comment process, and the conclusions may vary from these assumptions.

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Where are we going? Where are we going?

ƒ ƒ Increase understanding

Increase understanding

  • f
  • f primary and

primary and secondary pollutants secondary pollutants related to electricity related to electricity generation, generation,

ƒ ƒ Identify effective

Identify effective strategies strategiesfor mitigating for mitigating the impacts of energy the impacts of energy production and use, and production and use, and

ƒ ƒ Develop and deploy

Develop and deploy mitigation technology. mitigation technology.

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What do we need to do to get there? What do we need to do to get there?

ƒ ƒ Aerosol characterization

Aerosol characterization

ƒ ƒ Sourc

Source echaracterization and apportionment characterization and apportionment

ƒ ƒ Modeling and analysis of ozone and PM2.5

Modeling and analysis of ozone and PM2.5

ƒ ƒ Health effects studies related to PM2.5

Health effects studies related to PM2.5

ƒ ƒ R&D of pollution monitoring and control

R&D of pollution monitoring and control technologies technologies

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Aerosol Characterization Aerosol Characterization

NY Supersite (SUNY Albany) UFP Monitoring in Rochester (Clarkson U.) Acidic Organic Aerosols in NYC (Rutgers)

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Source Characterization Source Characterization

Fine/Ultrafine Particulate Emissions Profiles (GE-EER) Formation and Transformation of Particles in Motor Engine Exhaust (SUNY Albany)

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SLIDE 7 Hudson River 10003 10017 1 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 10036

Source Apportionment Source Apportionment

New York State (Clarkson U.) New York City (NYU, NYSDOH)

N NYS D YS DE EC C A Ai ir M r Monito

  • rs &
  • nit rs &

S St tud udy y A Ar rea Zip Codes in ea Zip Codes in Bronx and Manhattan Bronx and Manhattan

  • Air Monitoring Location
10456 10459 10451 10474 10454

MS 52 South Bronx Study Area IS 155

10020

Mabel Dean Bacon HS

10016 10014 10010 1.5 3 10012 10009

Manhattan Study Area

Miles
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Ozone and co-pollutants Ozone and co-pollutants

ƒ ƒ Assessing the Effects of

Assessing the Effects of Transboundary Transboundary Pollution on Pollution on New York’s Air Quality (SUNY Albany) New York’s Air Quality (SUNY Albany)

ƒ ƒ Modeling and Analysis of Ozone and Fine Particulate

Modeling and Analysis of Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter in the Northeastern United States (SUNY Albany) Matter in the Northeastern United States (SUNY Albany)

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Health-Effects Studies Health-Effects Studies

ƒ ƒ Fine Particulate Constituents and Acute

Asthma in Urban Areas (NYSDOH) Asthma in Urban Areas (NYSDOH)

ƒ ƒ Clinical Studies of Exposure to

Clinical Studies of Exposure to UFPs UFPs (University of Rochester) (University of Rochester)

ƒ ƒ Health & Source Apportionment Workshop

Health & Source Apportionment Workshop (NYU) (NYU) Fine Particulate Constituents and Acute

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R&D of pollution monitoring and R&D of pollution monitoring and control technologies control technologies

  • R&P SES
  • R&P Differential Monitor
  • Turbulent Mixing CNC
  • Portable Emissions Monitor for Hydrocarbons
  • Fuel Sulfur Monitor
  • Electric Aerosol Sizer
  • Regenerative Particulate Trap for Diesel Exhaust
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Mitigation: Mitigation: PM and Precursors PM and Precursors

Clean Air School Bus Clean Air School Bus CHP Low S heating oil Ferry Emission Reduction Truck Stop Electrification

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Air Quality Studies: Air Quality Studies: Future Directions

Future Directions

ƒ ƒ Data analysis and interpretation ongoing

Data analysis and interpretation ongoing

ƒ ƒ C

Continue to support strategic health

  • ntinue to support strategic health

studies and monitoring studies and monitoring

ƒ ƒ Keep an eye on multi-pollutant interactions

Keep an eye on multi-pollutant interactions

ƒ ƒ PM Assessment in NYS?

PM Assessment in NYS?

ƒ ƒ Get more PM and PM precursor (

Get more PM and PM precursor (NO NOx x, , SOx SOx, , Organics) control technology into the Organics) control technology into the market market

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SLIDE 13