Advanced Materials for energy storage in Li-ion batteries European Innovation Summit 2017 November 28th 2017 – European Parliament
Umicore is a global materials technology and recycling group CATALYSIS ENERGY & SURFACE RECYCLING TECHNOLOGIES One of three global A leading supplier of key The world’s leading leaders in emission control materials for rechargeable recycler of complex waste catalysts for light-duty and batteries used in portable streams containing heavy-duty vehicles and electronics and hybrid & precious and other for all fuel types electric cars valuable metals � 10,000 people, 60 manufacturing sites, €2.7 Bn revenues (2016, excl. metals) 2
Global leader in active materials for rechargeable batteries Umicore RBM has already produced enough cathode materials to… ….provide a …power smartphone to more then every person on 1Million EV´s this planet 1 out of 5 batteries ever made Over 15 years 6 production contains Umicore technology in the market sites 3
What is a Li-ion battery? What are the active materials inside? • Anode (= negative) • graphite/carbon • Separator • Ion permeable inert membrane separator • Cathode (= positive) anode • Lithium cobaltite and new separator generation materials cathode • Electrolyte • Liquid or gel During the charge : Li-ions move from cathode to anode During the discharge : Li-ions move from anode to cathode 4
Unique integration in the value chain Raw material Metal Product Application End use (cathode materials) Portable electronics Recycling & intermediates Power tools (P) HEV / Li-ion EV residues rechargeable batteries E-bikes residues Stationary power Umicore occupies a unique position in the value chain guaranteeing high speed to market, supply security, and responsiveness to customer needs 5
Different cathode material solutions for different applications … NMC chemistry as best compromise for automotive use 6
Roadmap for EV batterieser 800 All Solid-State 700 Electrical Driving range (km) (*) 700 500Wh/kg Cell Energy Density (Wh/L) 600 5V-NMC/Si 600 350Wh/kg NMC811 or 500 500 HV-NMC622/Si Li-S 280Wh/kg 400 NMC811/C 400 500Wh/kg 250Wh/kg NMC622/C 300 300 220Wh/kg 200 200 NMC532/C 190Wh/kg(**) 100 100 0 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 SOP (*) : small size EV (VW Golf) (**) : cell gravimetric energy density 7
Increasing energy density requires strong & sustained R&D efforts 8
Exciting market potential RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET ( GWH ) Portable 600 Societal driver 400 Electrification Regulatory driver 200 Energy 0 Storage System 2015 2020 2025 Regulatory driver The main growth driver will be vehicle electrification 9
EU-based industry of Advanced Materials for clean energy & clean mobility in the EU economy � Our industry keeps growing driven by EU and mostly foreign markets � However the development of Advanced Materials remains a long, risky and capital-intensive process � Any appropriate risk-sharing policies & instruments at EU level are more than welcome � Umicore supports EMIRI’s advocacy on innovation in field of Advanced Materials for clean energy & clean mobility (the Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative is an industry-driven grouping of about 60 organizations contributing to shaping EU innovation policies impacting Advanced Materials for clean energy & clean mobility technologies) EMIRI (the Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative) is an industry-driven grouping of about 60 organizations contributing to shaping EU innovation policies impacting Advanced Materials for clean energy & clean mobility technologies 10
Collaboration between EMIRI and EU DG R&I led to increased support to Advanced Materials for clean energy & clean mobility in Horizon 2020 � Advanced Materials for renewable Estimate for Horizon 2020 energy (36%) NMBP work programme � Advanced Materials for energy storage (stationary & mobility) (35%) � Advanced Materials for energy- performant buildings (21%) � Advanced Materials for decarbonization (8%) * EMERIT (Energy Materials for Europe – Research & Industry coming together) is EMIRI’s strategic innovation roadmap (available at www.emiri.eu) 11
EU support still remains moderate in Horizon 2020 despite the key role of Advanced Materials and their contribution to EU economy ~ 15% > 50% ↑ & ~ 50% But Why? Share of Advanced Materials Share of Advanced Materials Share of Advanced Materials support in in cost structure of clean energy industry in EU clean energy & total EU Horizon 2020 funding & clean mobility technologies clean mobility jobs (for 2018-2020) for clean energy Without leadership in key enabling technologies such as Advanced Materials, EU will not maintain industrial leadership in clean energy & clean mobility technologies thereby ... - Not delivering on Energy Union promises - Not generating the needed economic growth & jobs for citizens - Replacing dependence on fossil fuels from outside EU by dependence on imported technologies 12
We call for more ambition in FP9 to preserve technology leadership & re-industrialize EU in clean energy & clean mobility technologies Discover EMIRI-promoted Mission at at http:// http://bit.ly/2jNR0BJ bit.ly/2jNR0BJ at at http:// http:// bit.ly/2jNR0BJ bit.ly/2jNR0BJ or scan QR code Thank you! Contact: Kurt.Vandeputte@umicore.com Fabrice.Stassin@emiri.eu 13
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