Address to the Committee for Economic Development of Australia Dr - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Address to the Committee for Economic Development of Australia Dr - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Address to the Committee for Economic Development of Australia Dr Martin Parkinson Secretary to the Treasury Date Presenter Revisions to IMF growth forecasts Per cent Per cent 4.75 4.75 2011 Pre-GFC average 4.25 4.25 4.1 2015 2014


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Address to the Committee for Economic Development of Australia

Dr Martin Parkinson Secretary to the Treasury

Date Presenter

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Revisions to IMF growth forecasts

4.1 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.8 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75 Apr-10 Oct-10 Apr-11 Oct-11 Apr-12 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Per cent Per cent Pre-GFC average 2014 2015 2012 2011 2013

Note: Evolution of IMF forecasts for world growth (calendar year). Source: IMF WEO.

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Contributions to income growth

  • 1

1 2 3 4

  • 1

1 2 3 4 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000 to 2013 2014 to 2025 Percentage points contribution, annual average Percentage points contribution, annual average Labour utilisation Net foreign income Labour productivity Terms of trade Per capita income growth

Note: The hatched area represents the additional labour productivity required to achieve long run average growth in real gross national income per capita. Source: ABS cat. no. 5204.0 and Treasury.

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Contributions to GDP growth

Note: Assumes that mining investment has an import share of 50 per cent. Source: ABS cat. no. 5204.0, 5302.0, BREE and Treasury.

  • 1

1 2 3 4

  • 1

1 2 3 4 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Percentage points Percentage points Net resources investment Resources exports Forecasts Projections Forecasts GDP growth Projections Non-resources expenditure Resources expenditure

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Real GDP forecasts

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1997-98 2001-02 2005-06 2009-10 2013-14 2017-18 Per cent Forecasts Projections 20-year average Per cent

Source: ABS Cat. No. 5204.0 and Treasury.

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Output and unemployment gap estimates (deviation from trend)

Source: Treasury.

  • 2
  • 1

1 2 3 4 5

  • 10
  • 8
  • 6
  • 4
  • 2

2 4 Jun-81 Jun-85 Jun-89 Jun-93 Jun-97 Jun-01 Jun-05 Jun-09 Jun-13 Jun-17 Jun-21 Jun-25 Per cent Per cent (f) Output (LHS) Unemployment (RHS) Cyclical- adjustment Long- run

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Central bank assets-to-GDP

Source: Treasury.

15 30 45 60 75 15 30 45 60 75 Dec-00 Dec-03 Dec-06 Dec-09 Dec-12 Dec-15 Per cent of GDP Per cent of GDP Japan United States euro area Forecasts

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Export destinations 2003-04 2013-14

Japan 15.7% United States of America 9.5% China 8.5% New Zealand 7.4% Korea 6.6% United Kingdom 6.4% India 3.8% Singapore 3.6% Hong Kong 2.9% Other 35.4% China 32.4% Japan 15.2% Korea 6.7% United States of America 5.0% New Zealand 3.5% Singapore 3.3% India 3.2% Taiwan 2.4% United Kingdom 2.3% Other 26.0%

Source: ABS Cat. No. 5368.0 and 5368.0.55.003.

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Estimated size of middle class by region

2009 2020 2030 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 Billions (persons) Billions (persons) North America Europe Asia Pacific Central and South America Africa and Middle East India China Other Asia Pacific

Source: 'Kharas, H. and Gertz, G. (2010) The New Global Middle Class: A Cross-Over from West to East.

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Short term visitor arrivals in Australia

Source: ABS Cat. No. 3401.0. Data are monthly.

20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60 80 100 120 Sep-94 Sep-99 Sep-04 Sep-09 Sep-14 '000 '000 China New Zealand Japan India

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Government payments to GDP

24 25 26 27 28 24 25 26 27 28 2013-14 2015-16 2017-18 2019-20 2021-22 2023-24 Per cent of GDP Per cent of GDP 2013-14 MYEFO (no tax cap) 2014-15 Budget (tax cap)

Note: A tax-to-GDP cap of 23.9 per cent has been applied to 2014-15 Budget projections. There is no tax cap on 2013-14 MYEFO projections. Source: 2014-15 Budget.

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Fiscal position pre- and post-Budget

  • 3.5
  • 2.5
  • 1.5
  • 0.5

0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5

  • 3.5
  • 2.5
  • 1.5
  • 0.5

0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 Per cent of GDP Per cent of GDP 2013-14 MYEFO - tax cap 2014-15 Budget - no tax cap 2014-15 Budget - tax cap 2013-14 MYEFO - no tax cap

Source: 2014-15 Budget.

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Note: Based on Budget 2014-15 parameters.

Personal income tax rates and the effects

  • f fiscal drag

13 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 1994-95 1998-99 2002-03 2006-07 2010-11 2014-15 2018-19 2022-23 $thousands $thousands First tax threshold 1st tax rate 2nd tax rate 3rd tax rate Average full-time employee hits 2nd highest tax bracket (2015-16) Average ordinary full time earnings