A Policy Story - IPv4 Transfer TWNIC OPM 26, Taipei 14 December - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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A Policy Story - IPv4 Transfer TWNIC OPM 26, Taipei 14 December - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 15, 2023 156 likes •454 views

A Policy Story - IPv4 Transfer TWNIC OPM 26, Taipei 14 December 2016 George Kuo, Services Director 1 About APNIC Membership-based, not-for-profit, R egional I nternet R egistry (RIR) Delegates and registers IP addresses and AS numbers

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A Policy Story - IPv4 Transfer

TWNIC OPM 26, Taipei 14 December 2016 George Kuo, Services Director

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About APNIC

  • Membership-based, not-for-profit, Regional Internet

Registry (RIR)

  • Delegates and registers IP addresses and AS

numbers

  • Provides services for whois, reverse DNS, resource

certification (RPKI), training and technical assistance

2

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APNIC’s Vision A global, open, stable and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community

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APNIC Activities

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Serving APNIC Members Supporting Regional Internet Development Cooperating with the Global Internet Community

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Overview

  • Resources management vs policies
  • What was the trigger and why?
  • Development of the policies
  • What’s in the policy?
  • Transfer activities
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Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)

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Resources Management vs Policies

  • Internet Numbers Registry

System (RFC 7020)

  • Goals of numbers distribution

– ‘Allocation pool management’ – ‘Hierarchical allocation’ – ‘Registration accuracy’…

  • Policies and processes

developed regionally

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http://www.potaroo.net/presentations/2007-09-02-apnic-plenary-ipv4.pdf

The IPv4 Addresses are Finite…

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The Inevitable Exhaustion

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Concerns After IANA Pool Exhaustion

  • Very limited supply vs demonstrated needs
  • Lack of policy to guide IPv4 transfers
  • Risks of resources holdings not registered correctly
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IPv4

Before IANA Pool Exhaustion

✓

Whois registration

IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4 IPv4

✓

Policy for delegation

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Concerns After IANA Pool Exhaustion

✓

IPv4 IPv4

?

Whois registration Whois registration Policy for transfer

? ✓

Policy for delegation

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IPv4 Transfer Policy is needed to…

  • Ensure current and actual status of IPv4 registrations
  • Mitigate risks brought by unregistered transfers

– Routing, addressing, network integrity

  • Allow unused IPv4 to return to active use
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IPv4 Transfer Policy is needed to…

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What’s in the Transfer Policy?

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Within Asia Pacific region

LIR LIR

Policy criteria

– Minimum is a /24 – Source addresses, registered, no dispute, held under a current APNIC/NIR account – Recipients must demonstrate IPv4 needs – Transferred addresses subject to all current APNIC policies

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What about Transfers Between Regions?

  • Developing economies in the Asia Pacific need more IPv4
  • Large ‘Historical’ IPv4 space in other regions no longer in

use

  • A policy framework to guide inter RIR transfers
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Transfers Between RIR Regions

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Between RIR regions

RIPE NCC ARIN

APNIC

Policy criteria

– Minimum is a /24 – Source addresses, registered, no dispute – Recipients subject to RIR policies

  • APNIC - demonstrated needs
  • ARIN - demonstrated needs
  • RIPE NCC - no demonstrated needs
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IPv4 Transfer Requests Approved

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As at 31 October

50 100 150 200 250 300 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Projection Between RIR Regions Within APNIC Region

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IPv4 Addresses Transferred

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2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 10000000 12000000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Projection Between RIR Regions Within APNIC Region

As at 31 October

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Number of IPv4 Transfers

125 8 7 653

As at 31 October

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APNIC IPv4 Transfer Policies

Within Asia Pacific region

LIR LIR

Between RIR regions

RIPE NCC ARIN

APNIC

AFRINIC LACNIC

No compatible inter RIR transfer policies

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IPv4 Transfer Policies Milestone

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Intra RIR Proposed (prop 50, v1)

26 Jul 2007 10 Feb 2010 25 Jan 2011 26 Nov 2011

Intra RIR Implemented (prop 50, v5) Inter RIR Implemented (prop 95, v3)

9 Aug 2011

Demonstrated needs Proposed (prop 96, v1) Demonstrated needs Implemented (prop 96, v1) Inter RIR Proposed (prop 95, v1)

15 Apr 2011 Final /8 distribution started

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Take Part in Policy Development

  • Open

– Anyone can propose policies – Everyone can discuss policy proposals

  • Transparent

– Archives of all policy discussions and decisions are available publicly

  • Bottom-up

– The community drives policy development

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APRICOT 2017 – Register now!

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The ‘NOG’ for the Asia Pacific

2017.apricot.net/register

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Coming later…

  • APNIC 44, Taichung, Taiwan

– 7 to 14 September 2017

  • APRICOT 2018, Kathmandu, Nepal

– 19 February to 1 March 2018

  • APNIC 46, Noumea, New Caledonia

– 6 to 13 September 2018

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Stay in Touch!

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blog.apnic.net apnic.net/social

feedback@apnic.net george@apnic.net

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QUESTIONS?