7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7 political and cultural developments 1815 1848 7 1
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7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 7.1 Conservatism Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria) 1) Conservatism At Home


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  • 7. Political and Cultural Developments,

1815-1848

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7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions

  • f 1830 and 1848
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7.1 Conservatism

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Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria)

1) Conservatism At Home – Domestic Trinity: Throne, Land Altar 2) Conservatism Abroad – International Trinity: Congress System, balance of power, existing borders

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Conservatism

  • Aristocrats
  • Landed Wealth
  • Community
  • Established Church
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7.2 Liberalism

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1) Politics

  • Private Property
  • Written Constitution
  • Religious Toleration
  • Abolitionism

2) Economics

  • Free markets and Free

Trade

  • Laissez-faire Capitalism
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John Stuart Mill On Liberty (1859)

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Limits of Liberalism

  • Role of Women?
  • Property

Qualifications

  • Middle Class Bias
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7.3 Nationalism

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  • Nation-al identity
  • Sense of “Us”
  • Unity of Purpose

(Levee en Mass)

  • Romanticism
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  • Identity only in

Nation?

– Jews? – Does everyone have a nation?

  • Sense of “Them”
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7.4 Socialism

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1) Types of Socialism

  • Socialist Parties
  • Utopian Socialism
  • Anarchism
  • Communism

2) Common Features

  • Cooperation >

Competition

  • Anti-Private Property
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Charles Fourier

  • Utopian Socialist
  • Phalanxes
  • Brook Farm (MA)
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Other examples of Socialism

  • Fabian Society
  • Labour Party

(Britain)

  • Social Democratic

Party (Germany)

  • Labor Unions
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7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

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“When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold”

  • Klemens von

Metternich

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Revolutions of 1830

1) France

  • Charles X to Louis-

Phillipe

  • Troi Glorieuses

2) Poland

  • Uprising against

Russian Rule

3) Italy

  • National uprising

against Austria

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Revolution of 1848 - France

  • Louis-Phillippe –

“Bourgeois Monarch”

  • February Revolution
  • Second Republic
  • Louis Blanc

– National Workshops

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Revolution of 1848 - Austria

  • Ferdinand to Franz

Joseph

  • Hungary and Russia
  • Italy
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Revolution of 1848 - Germany

  • Frankfurt Parliament
  • What is Germany?
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Revolution of 1848 – Legacy? Success or Failure? Pivot of Nationalism?