7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Oct 13, 2022 240 likes •524 views

7. Political and Cultural Developments, 1815-1848 7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 7.1 Conservatism Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria) 1) Conservatism At Home

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7. Political and Cultural Developments,

1815-1848

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7.1 Conservatism 7.2 Liberalism 7.3 Nationalism 7.4 Socialism 7.5 The Revolutions

f 1830 and 1848

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7.1 Conservatism

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Prince Klemens von Metternich (Austria)

1) Conservatism At Home – Domestic Trinity: Throne, Land Altar 2) Conservatism Abroad – International Trinity: Congress System, balance of power, existing borders

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Conservatism

Aristocrats
Landed Wealth
Community
Established Church

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7.2 Liberalism

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1) Politics

Private Property
Written Constitution
Religious Toleration
Abolitionism

2) Economics

Free markets and Free

Trade

Laissez-faire Capitalism

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John Stuart Mill On Liberty (1859)

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Limits of Liberalism

Role of Women?
Property

Qualifications

Middle Class Bias

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7.3 Nationalism

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Nation-al identity
Sense of “Us”
Unity of Purpose

(Levee en Mass)

Romanticism

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Identity only in

Nation?

– Jews? – Does everyone have a nation?

Sense of “Them”

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7.4 Socialism

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1) Types of Socialism

Socialist Parties
Utopian Socialism
Anarchism
Communism

2) Common Features

Cooperation >

Competition

Anti-Private Property

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Charles Fourier

Utopian Socialist
Phalanxes
Brook Farm (MA)

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Other examples of Socialism

Fabian Society
Labour Party

(Britain)

Social Democratic

Party (Germany)

Labor Unions

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7.5 The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

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“When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold”

Klemens von

Metternich

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Revolutions of 1830

1) France

Charles X to Louis-

Phillipe

Troi Glorieuses

2) Poland

Uprising against

Russian Rule

3) Italy

National uprising

against Austria

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Revolution of 1848 - France

Louis-Phillippe –

“Bourgeois Monarch”

February Revolution
Second Republic
Louis Blanc

– National Workshops

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Revolution of 1848 - Austria

Ferdinand to Franz

Joseph

Hungary and Russia
Italy

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Revolution of 1848 - Germany

Frankfurt Parliament
What is Germany?

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