5th CAC Asia December 12-13, 2016, Bangkok Presentation on - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

5th CAC Asia December 12-13, 2016, Bangkok Presentation on Bangladesh Agriculture and Crop protection Chemical Market by Ruman Hafiz

BANGLADESH  Division : 08  District : 64  Upazilla/Sub District : 489  Union : 4550  Village : 68,000 (approx.)  Total Population: 152.51 million  Male : 76.35 million  Female : 76.16 million

 Total Family : 28.69 Million  Total Farm Family : 15.18 Million

Total Land area of Bangladesh : 14.75 M.ha  Total Cultivable Land : 8.50 M.ha  Total Cultivated Land : 15.03 M.ha  Single Cropped Land : 2.44 M.ha  Double Cropped Land : 3.82 M.ha  Triple Cropped Land : 1.63 M.ha  Cropping Intensity : 190%  Contribution of Agriculture to GDP : 16.33% (including fisheries) Source: MOA, 2016

Total Land area of Bangladesh : 14.75 M.ha Very Lowland 2% Low Land Miscellaneous 7% Land type 21% High Land, 20% Medium Medium High Lowland, 14% Land, 36% Fig. Land Type Class in Bangladesh (%)

LABOR DISTRIBUTION  Total Labor : 54.1 Million  Male : 37.9 Million  Female : 16.2 Million  Agriculture : 48.4%  Industry : 24.3%  Others : 27.3% www.bangladesh.gov.bd

GROWING AREAS OF MAJOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN BANGLADESH

RICE AMAN : JUNE – DECEMBER AUS : MARCH -- AUGUST BORO : NOVEMBER--MAY

WHEAT : NOVEMBER--MARCH

MAIZE : OCTOBER--MAY

POTATO : NOVEMBER--FEBRUARY

MUSTARD : NOVEMBER--JANUARY

JUTE : MARCH--AUGUST

SUGARCANE : OCTOBER--APRIL

Area under Cultivation of major crops in Bangladesh, 2014-15 (M. ha) Fruits (1%) 0.13 Vegetables 0.4 (3%) Wheat (3%) 0.415 Sugarcane 0.104 (1%) Spices (2%) 0.37 Oilseeds (3%) 0.45 Pulses 0.35 (2%) Jute 0.67 (5%) Maize 0.32 (2%) Rice (78%) 11.42 Source: BBS, 2015

Production of major crops in Bangladesh, 2014-15 (Million MT) Figures in Million MT 40 34 35 30 25 20 15 9 10 7 4.6 4.4 3.7 5 2.4 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 0 Source: BBS, 2015

Area under Rice Cultivation in Bangladesh, (2014-15) Total Area = 11.42 M.ha (1.04 M.ha) 9% (4.84 M.ha) 42% AUS AMON BORO  AUS : MARCH -- AUGUST (5.53 M.ha)  AMAN : JUNE – DECEMBER 49%  BORO : NOVEMBER--MAY

Production of Rice in Bangladesh, (2014-15) Total Production = 34.71 M. MT 25 19.19 20 13.19 15 10 2.32 5 0 BORO AMON AUS

Area under major vegetables in Bangladesh, 2014-15 Total Area = 0.43 Million ha Cabbage , 8% Okra, 5% Cauliflower, 10% Brinjal, 25% Beans, 10% Tomato, 15% Radish 13% Pumpkin, 14% Source: BBS, 2015

Production of major vegetables in Bangladesh, 2014-15 Total Production = 4.14 M. MT Beans 0.122 Cabbage 0.259 Cauliflower 0.268 Radish 0.271 Pumpkin 0.278 Tomato 0.414 Brinjal 0.45 Okra 0.52 Bitter Gourd 0.52 Cucumber 0.57 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Source: BBS, 2015

Area under Oilseeds Cultivation in Bangladesh, 2014-15 (Million ha) Total Area = 0.40 M.ha Others 0.001 Cocoanut 0.003 Linseed 0.006 Groundnut 0.03 Sesame 0.03 Rape and Mustard 0.32 Source: BBS, 2015

Production of Oilseeds in Bangladesh, 2014-15 Total Production = 0.84 M. MT Linseed 1% Others, 21% (0.36 MMT) Groundnut , 9% Sesame Rape and (0.036 MMT) 6% (0.05 MMT) Mustard 63% Source: BBS, 2015

Area under Fruits in Bangladesh, 2014-15 (Million MT) Total Area = 0.13 Million ha Guava Other fruits 0.31% 21% Melon 3% Banana 36% Pineapple 11% Jackfruit 10% Mango 19% Source: BBS, 2015

Production of fruits in Bangladesh, 2014-15 Total Production = 4.69 M. MT Orange 0.004 Others 0.016 Melon 0.053 Ber 0.09 Papaya 0.133 Pineapple 0.198 Guava 0.203 Banana 0.777 Mango 1.018 Jackfruit 1.061 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Source: BBS, 2015

AGRICULTURAL INPUTS FERTILIZER SEED PESTICIDES LABOUR IRRIGATION

Form 1(a) under the Chemical Pesticide Rules, 1985 and Pesticides its Amendment, 2010 Pesticides Form 1(b) & 1(c) under Bio Pesticides the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010

CHEMICAL PESTICIDES Form 1(a) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010

Registration procedure for Pesticides in Bangladesh At first documents have to be submitted to the Plant Protection Wing (PPW) of Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) of Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) Scrutinizing the documents by the registration authority Chemical test of the product in the PPW laboratory. But if it is new molecule, then the product must be sent to the Department of Environment for Environment clearance certificate that the product is safe for the environment Then the application will be submitted before the PTASC meeting for the approval of field trials Then the sample (Formulated product) together with technical documents will be sent to the concern research organizations for conducting bio-efficacy trial of the product as per decision of above mentioned the PTASC meeting.

Registration procedure for Pesticides in Bangladesh Research Institute will conduct two seasons and two locations field trial. But if it is new molecule, then the product must be sent to the Fisheries Research Institute (FRI) for fish toxicity report that the product is not toxic to fish After successfully completion of two season and two locations field trial & fish toxicity test of the product, the field trial & fish toxicity reports will be sent to the PPW of DAE for onward submission to PTASC meeting for the recommendation for registration. Finally, the application will be submitted to the Pesticide Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC) meeting for the final approval of registration in Bangladesh. After getting the registration certificate of the product from the registration authority, the product need to get Import licence, Repacking licence, Wholesale licence, Advertisement Licence and Formulation licence (if necessary).

Yearwise Pesticide Market Trend (2011-15) Figures in KL/MT 50000 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1 2 3 4 5 Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Consumption 44423 40883 37781 35801 33371

Groupwise Pesticide Market Trend (2012-15) Figures in KL/MT Insecticide Fungicide Herbicide 20636 17597 16085 14896 16478 17054 15137 14266 3420 3624 2949 4051 2012 2013 2014 2015

Reasons Behind Increase and Decrease of Pesticide Consumption in 2015 (KL/MT) Reasons Ex Depot sales of BCPA Since last few years members of BCPA have been member companies are introducing/marketing new molecules and new decreased by 15.45% in 2015 formulations crop protection products, which are compare to 2014 environment friendly, low toxic, low dose and covers wide areas. Sales of granular insecticides i) Environment friendly new molecules having low were decreased by 25.85% dose were introduced. than the previous year ii) Cultivated land area has been decreased from Previous Year. Sales of liquid insecticides i) Powder formulations of combined insecticide were decreased by 12.76% in become popular (easy to carry and use) over 2015 liquid insecticides. ii) Infestation of Stem Borer was very low throughout the country.

Reasons Behind Increase and Decrease of Pesticide Consumption in 2015 (KL/MT) Reasons Sales of powder insecticides Periodic infestation of Brown Plant Hopper were increased by 9.25% (BPH), Leaf Roller, Case worm, Gall midge etc. in Rice, Cutworm in Potato, Sucking pests in Vegetable, Helopeltis in Tea, Caterpillar in Jute etc. Sales of Sulphur were decreased Due to decrease of acreage of rice and by 24.80% regulatory hurdle. Sales of Fungicides (General) in Disease outbreak of sheath blight, blast, late 2015 were increased by 10.51% blight of tomato and potato. compare to year 2014 Sales of Herbicides were Increase of labor cost increased by 33.45% in 2015 from previous year Sales of Miticide were increased Mainly used on Tea and Vegetables because by 5% in 2015 favorable climate situation facilitated Mite infestation

Pesticide Consumption in 2015 (KL/MT) Pesticide Group 2015 Granular 10132 Liquid 3310 Insecticides Powder 823 Granular 71 General Liquid 958 Fungicides Powder 2922 Sulphur 10945 Granular 1681 Herbicides Liquid 1938 Powder 431 83 Miticides 75 Rodenticides TOTAL 33371

Consumption of Insecticides (2015) Total Consumption= 14266 MT/KL 12000 10132 10000 8000 6000 4000 3311 2000 823 0 Granular Liquid Powder

Consumption of Granular Insecticides (2015) Total Consumption= 10132 MT 2% 2% 1% 3% 8% Carbofuran 5% 10% Carbofuran 3% Diazinon 10G Fipronil 3GR Chlorantraniliprole Phenthoate 55% Emamectin benzoate 19% Others

Consumption of Liquid Insecticides (2015) Total Consumption= 3311 KL 1% 1% 3% Lamda cyhalothrin 3% 8% Cypermethrin 3% 19% Chlorpyrifos 20% Abamectin 4% Chlorpyrifos + Cypermethrin 4% Chlorpyrifos 48% Dimethoate Imidacloprid 6% Malathion 15% Fipronil 7% Fenitrothion Carbosulfan Diazinon 8% 10% Fenvelarate 8% Others

Consumption of Powder Insecticides (2015) Total Consumption= 823 MT 15% 3% 4% Cartap Carbaryl MIPC 11% Acephate 42% Acetamiprid Chlorpyrifos 11% Others 14%

Consumption of Fungicides (2015) Total Consumption= 14896 MT/KL 10945 12000 10000 8000 6000 2922 4000 958 2000 71 0 Granular Liquid Powder Sulphur