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5th CAC Asia December 12-13, 2016, Bangkok Presentation on Bangladesh Agriculture and Crop protection Chemical Market by Ruman Hafiz BANGLADESH Division : 08 District : 64 Upazilla/Sub District : 489 Union : 4550 Village
December 12-13, 2016, Bangkok Presentation
Bangladesh Agriculture and Crop protection Chemical Market
by Ruman Hafiz
Division : 08
District : 64 Upazilla/Sub District : 489 Union : 4550 Village : 68,000 (approx.)
Total Population: 152.51 million Male : 76.35 million Female : 76.16 million
Total Cultivated Land : 15.03 M.ha
Source: MOA, 2016
Cropping Intensity : 190%
Total Cultivable Land : 8.50 M.ha Contribution of Agriculture to GDP : 16.33% (including fisheries)
Total Land area of Bangladesh : 14.75 M.ha
High Land, 20% Medium High Land, 36% Medium Lowland, 14% Low Land 7% Very Lowland 2% Miscellaneous Land type 21%
Total Land area of Bangladesh : 14.75 M.ha
www.bangladesh.gov.bd
GROWING AREAS OF MAJOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN BANGLADESH
BORO : NOVEMBER--MAY AUS : MARCH -- AUGUST AMAN : JUNE– DECEMBER
WHEAT : NOVEMBER--MARCH
MAIZE : OCTOBER--MAY
POTATO : NOVEMBER--FEBRUARY
MUSTARD : NOVEMBER--JANUARY
JUTE : MARCH--AUGUST
SUGARCANE : OCTOBER--APRIL
11.42 0.32 0.67 0.35 0.45 0.37 0.104 0.415 0.4 0.13 Rice Maize Jute Pulses Oilseeds Spices Sugarcane Wheat Vegetables Fruits
Source: BBS, 2015
(78%)
(2%) (5%) (2%) (3%) (2%) (3%) (1%) (3%) (1%)
Production of major crops in Bangladesh, 2014-15
Source: BBS, 2015 (Million MT)
34 9 7 4.6 4.4 3.7 2.4 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Figures in Million MT
9% 49% 42% AUS AMON BORO AUS : MARCH -- AUGUST AMAN : JUNE– DECEMBER BORO : NOVEMBER--MAY (1.04 M.ha) (5.53 M.ha) (4.84 M.ha)
Total Area = 11.42 M.ha
19.19 13.19 2.32 5 10 15 20 25 BORO AMON AUS
Total Production = 34.71 M. MT
Area under major vegetables in Bangladesh, 2014-15
Source: BBS, 2015
Brinjal, 25% Tomato, 15% Pumpkin, 14% Radish 13% Beans, 10% Cauliflower, 10% Cabbage , 8% Okra, 5%
Total Area = 0.43 Million ha
0.57 0.52 0.52 0.45 0.414 0.278 0.271 0.268 0.259 0.122 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Cucumber Bitter Gourd Okra Brinjal Tomato Pumpkin Radish Cauliflower Cabbage Beans
Production of major vegetables in Bangladesh, 2014-15
Source: BBS, 2015
Total Production = 4.14 M. MT
0.32 0.03 0.03 0.006 0.003 0.001 Rape and Mustard Sesame Groundnut Linseed Cocoanut Others
Source: BBS, 2015
Total Area = 0.40 M.ha
Production of Oilseeds in Bangladesh, 2014-15
Source: BBS, 2015 (0.36 MMT) (0.05 MMT) (0.036 MMT)
Total Production = 0.84 M. MT
Rape and Mustard 63% Sesame 6% Groundnut , 9% Linseed 1% Others, 21%
Area under Fruits in Bangladesh, 2014-15
Source: BBS, 2015 (Million MT)
Banana 36% Mango 19% Jackfruit 10% Pineapple 11% Melon 3% Guava 0.31% Other fruits 21%
Total Area = 0.13 Million ha
1.061 1.018 0.777 0.203 0.198 0.133 0.09 0.053 0.016 0.004 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Jackfruit Mango Banana Guava Pineapple Papaya Ber Melon Others Orange
Source: BBS, 2015
Total Production = 4.69 M. MT
Pesticides Chemical Pesticides Bio Pesticides
Form 1(a) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010 Form 1(b) & 1(c) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010
Form 1(a) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010
Registration procedure for Pesticides in Bangladesh
At first documents have to be submitted to the Plant Protection Wing (PPW) of Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) of Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) Scrutinizing the documents by the registration authority Chemical test of the product in the PPW laboratory. But if it is new molecule, then the product must be sent to the Department of Environment for Environment clearance certificate that the product is safe for the environment Then the application will be submitted before the PTASC meeting for the approval
Then the sample (Formulated product) together with technical documents will be sent to the concern research organizations for conducting bio-efficacy trial of the product as per decision of above mentioned the PTASC meeting.
Registration procedure for Pesticides in Bangladesh
Research Institute will conduct two seasons and two locations field trial. But if it is new molecule, then the product must be sent to the Fisheries Research Institute (FRI) for fish toxicity report that the product is not toxic to fish After successfully completion of two season and two locations field trial & fish toxicity test of the product, the field trial & fish toxicity reports will be sent to the PPW of DAE for onward submission to PTASC meeting for the recommendation for registration. Finally, the application will be submitted to the Pesticide Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC) meeting for the final approval of registration in Bangladesh. After getting the registration certificate of the product from the registration authority, the product need to get Import licence, Repacking licence, Wholesale licence, Advertisement Licence and Formulation licence (if necessary).
Yearwise Pesticide Market Trend (2011-15)
Figures in KL/MT
1 2 3 4 5 Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Consumption 44423 40883 37781 35801 33371 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000
Groupwise Pesticide Market Trend (2012-15)
20636 17597 16085 14266 16478 17054 15137 14896 3624 2949 3420 4051 2012 2013 2014 2015 Insecticide Fungicide Herbicide
Figures in KL/MT
Reasons Behind Increase and Decrease of Pesticide Consumption in 2015 (KL/MT)
Reasons Ex Depot sales of BCPA member companies are decreased by 15.45% in 2015 compare to 2014 Since last few years members of BCPA have been introducing/marketing new molecules and new formulations crop protection products, which are environment friendly, low toxic, low dose and covers wide areas. Sales of granular insecticides were decreased by 25.85% than the previous year i) Environment friendly new molecules having low dose were introduced. ii) Cultivated land area has been decreased from Previous Year. Sales of liquid insecticides were decreased by 12.76% in 2015 i) Powder formulations of combined insecticide become popular (easy to carry and use) over liquid insecticides. ii) Infestation of Stem Borer was very low throughout the country.
Reasons Sales of powder insecticides were increased by 9.25% Periodic infestation of Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Leaf Roller, Case worm, Gall midge etc. in Rice, Cutworm in Potato, Sucking pests in Vegetable, Helopeltis in Tea, Caterpillar in Jute etc. Sales of Sulphur were decreased by 24.80% Due to decrease of acreage of rice and regulatory hurdle. Sales of Fungicides (General) in 2015 were increased by 10.51% compare to year 2014 Disease outbreak of sheath blight, blast, late blight of tomato and potato. Sales
Herbicides were increased by 33.45% in 2015 from previous year Increase of labor cost Sales of Miticide were increased by 5% in 2015 Mainly used on Tea and Vegetables because favorable climate situation facilitated Mite infestation
Reasons Behind Increase and Decrease of Pesticide Consumption in 2015 (KL/MT)
Pesticide Consumption in 2015 (KL/MT) Pesticide Group 2015
Insecticides
Granular 10132 Liquid 3310 Powder 823
Fungicides
General Granular 71 Liquid 958 Powder 2922 Sulphur 10945
Herbicides
Granular 1681 Liquid 1938 Powder 431
Miticides
83
Rodenticides
75
TOTAL 33371
10132 3311 823 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Granular Liquid Powder
Total Consumption= 14266 MT/KL
Total Consumption= 10132 MT
55% 19% 10% 8% 2% 2% 1% 3% Carbofuran 5% Carbofuran 3% Diazinon 10G Fipronil 3GR Chlorantraniliprole Phenthoate Emamectin benzoate Others
Total Consumption= 3311 KL
19% 15% 10% 8% 8% 7% 6% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 1% 1% 8%
Lamda cyhalothrin Cypermethrin Chlorpyrifos 20% Abamectin Chlorpyrifos + Cypermethrin Chlorpyrifos 48% Dimethoate Imidacloprid Malathion Fipronil Fenitrothion Carbosulfan Diazinon Fenvelarate Others
Total Consumption= 823 MT
42% 14% 11% 11% 4% 3% 15%
Cartap Carbaryl MIPC Acephate Acetamiprid Chlorpyrifos Others
71 958 2922 10945 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Granular Liquid Powder Sulphur
Total Consumption= 14896 MT/KL
Total Consumption= 71 MT
Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole, 68% Phenamidone + Mancozeb, 28% Others 4%
Total Consumption= 958 KL
41% 19% 15% 5% 3% 2% 2% 13%
Hexaconazole Difenoconazole Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin + Metriam Difenoconazole + Propiconazole Tetraconazole + Carbendazim Kasugamycin Others
Total Consumption= 2922 MT
51% 14% 12% 8% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 5% Mancozeb Mancozeb+Metalaxyl Carbendazim Propineb Mancozeb + Cymoxanil Iprodione Copper Oxycloride Mancozeb + Carbendazim Copper Hydroxychloride Others
1938 1682 431 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Liquid Granular Powder
Total Consumption= 4051 MT/KL
Total Consumption= 1682 MT
1680 1.56 0.34 0.1 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Butachlor Ethoxysulfuran Trisulfuran Others
Total Consumption= 1938 KL
32% 31% 18% 7% 4% 3% 2% 3% Pretilachlor Paraquat Glyphosate 2,4-D Pendimethalin Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Oxadiazon Others
Total Consumption= 431 MT
53% 40% 3% 1% 3% Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl Bensulfuron ethyl+Acetachlor Cafentrazone Ethyl+Isoproturon Bensulfuron methyl+Mefenacet Others
Total Consumption= 83 MT/KL
34% 24% 20% 17% 5% Propargite Fenpropathrin Bifenthrin Fenazaquin Others
BIOPESTICIDES Biochemical Pesticides Microbial Pesticides
Form 1(c) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010 Form 1(b) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010
Biochemical Pesticides
Semiochemicals
(Phromone)
Registered Products : 08 Under Development : 03 Products
Botanicals
(Azadirachtin)
Registered Products : 06
Form 1(b) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010
Registration Status of Bio-pesticides in Bangladesh
Trichoderma spp.
2 Products
Pseudomonas spp.
1 Product
NPV
1 Product
Under Development
Form 1(c) under the Pesticide Rules, 1985 and its Amendment, 2010