5. Renaissance and Reformation 5.1. Early Renaissance: Humanism - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
5 renaissance and reformation 5 1 early renaissance
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

5. Renaissance and Reformation 5.1. Early Renaissance: Humanism - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

May 20, 2023 157 likes •632 views

5. Renaissance and Reformation 5.1. Early Renaissance: Humanism & Classicism 5.2. Art and Patronage Perspectives 5.3. The Ottoman Empire Challenges Europe 5.4 Machiavelli: Political Norms, Government 5.5. Christian Humanism in Northern

slide-1
SLIDE 1
  • 5. Renaissance and Reformation
slide-2
SLIDE 2

5.1. Early Renaissance: Humanism & Classicism 5.2. Art and Patronage Perspectives 5.3. The Ottoman Empire Challenges Europe

slide-3
SLIDE 3

5.4 Machiavelli: Political Norms, Government 5.5. Christian Humanism in Northern Europe 5.6. Consolidation of National Monarchies: England, France, Iberia

slide-4
SLIDE 4

5.7. Reform of Christian Practice: Luther & Calvin 5.8. The Religious Reorganization of Europe 5.9. The English Change

  • f Religious Models

5.10. Roman Catholicism and Council of Trent

slide-5
SLIDE 5

5.1. Early Renaissance: Humanism and Classicism

slide-6
SLIDE 6
slide-7
SLIDE 7
  • Individualism and

Secularism

  • Humanism: Use of

Ancient Greek & Latin

  • Close Scholarship of

Classic Texts

  • Civic Education &

Service to the State

slide-8
SLIDE 8

5.2. Art and Patronage Perspectives

slide-9
SLIDE 9
slide-10
SLIDE 10
  • Artistic Focus: Nature &

Humanity

  • Anatomy, Movement,

Math, Perspective, Patrons

  • Architecture, Sculpture
  • Classical & Religious

Themes Dominated

slide-11
SLIDE 11

5.3. The Ottoman Empire Challenges Europe

slide-12
SLIDE 12
slide-13
SLIDE 13
  • Byzantine Empire Fell

1453: End of Rome!

  • Ottoman Turks

Expanded into SE Europe,The Janissaries

slide-14
SLIDE 14
  • Ottomans Defeated

Hungarians 1526

  • Military Pressure on

Eastern Europe to 1680s

slide-15
SLIDE 15

5.4. Machiavelli: Political Norms, Government

slide-16
SLIDE 16
slide-17
SLIDE 17
  • Niccolo Machiavelli

(died 1527)

  • Concepts of Political

Power/Use: The Prince

  • Florence’s Political

Situation: Statecraft

slide-18
SLIDE 18
  • How to Get/Keep

Power: Let Conscience Sleep!

  • Amoral: Love or Fear
slide-19
SLIDE 19

5.5. Christian Humanism in Northern Europe

slide-20
SLIDE 20
slide-21
SLIDE 21
  • Desiderius Erasmus
  • Christian Humanism:

Philosophy of Life

  • Inner Piety Over

External Forms: In Praise of Folly

  • Classical Scholar:

Edited Vulgate Bible

slide-22
SLIDE 22

5.6. Consolidation of National Monarchies: England, France, Iberia

slide-23
SLIDE 23
slide-24
SLIDE 24
slide-25
SLIDE 25
  • England: Wars of

Roses to 1485, Tudor Family, Henry VIII & Parliament

  • France: Taxation

Power of King Louis XI

slide-26
SLIDE 26
  • Castile & Aragon:

1469 Marriage, Reconquest, Inquisition, Future Unity

slide-27
SLIDE 27

5.7. Reform of Christian Practice: Luther & Calvin

slide-28
SLIDE 28
  • Jan Hus & John

Wyclif: Vernacular, Papal Power, Conciliarism

  • Martin Luther: “Am I

saved?” Indulgences

  • 95 Theses: “Abuses”

Challenged

slide-29
SLIDE 29
slide-30
SLIDE 30
  • Excommunicated, On

Trial 1521, Charles V

  • Justification by Faith

Alone, Scriptures

slide-31
SLIDE 31
  • Doctrines Spread:

The Princes Lead, Printing, Luther as Pro-Elite

  • Monastics

Undermined

slide-32
SLIDE 32
slide-33
SLIDE 33
  • John Calvin
  • Institutes of the

Christian Religion, 1536

  • Predestination,

“Omni”

  • Theocracy of Geneva:

Ordinances, Control

slide-34
SLIDE 34

5.8. The Religious Reorganization of Europe

slide-35
SLIDE 35
slide-36
SLIDE 36
slide-37
SLIDE 37
  • King Henry IV of

France, Ended French Wars of Religion by 1594

  • Religious Diversity of

the Netherlands, Revolt 1566

  • United Provinces,

1609

slide-38
SLIDE 38
  • John Knox,

Presbyterian Scotland

  • Orthodoxy in the East
slide-39
SLIDE 39

5.9. The English Change of Religious Models

slide-40
SLIDE 40
slide-41
SLIDE 41
  • Henry VIII Replaced

Pope Mary Attempted Changes

  • Queen Elizabeth I: Faith

Moderation/Toleration

  • Continuation of

Extreme Feelings, Puritans, RCC

slide-42
SLIDE 42
  • Mary Queen of Scots,

Spanish Armada 1588

  • Protestant Elements
slide-43
SLIDE 43

5.10. Roman Catholicism and Council

  • f Trent
slide-44
SLIDE 44
slide-45
SLIDE 45
  • Council of Trent

1545–63

  • Reaffirmed The Seven

Sacraments, Works, Tradition, Clerical Power, Transubstantiation

slide-46
SLIDE 46
  • Protestant and

Internal Reform Pressure Off

  • Society of Jesus:

Jesuits