40 & 100Gb/s Submarine Systems Gaudette, J., Sitch, J., Hinds, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

40 100gb s submarine systems
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40 & 100Gb/s Submarine Systems Gaudette, J., Sitch, J., Hinds, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

conference & convention enabling the next generation of networks & services 40 & 100Gb/s Submarine Systems Gaudette, J., Sitch, J., Hinds, M., Rivera Hartling, E., Rolle, P., Hadaway, R., Roberts, K., (Ciena), Smith, B., Veverka, D.


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enabling the next generation of networks & services

conference & convention

40 & 100Gb/s Submarine Systems

Gaudette, J., Sitch, J., Hinds, M., Rivera Hartling, E., Rolle, P., Hadaway, R., Roberts, K., (Ciena), Smith, B., Veverka, D. (Southern Cross Cables).

John Sitch

Ciena

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Presenter Profile

John Sitch was born in London and educated at Oxford and Sheffield. During his career in industry and academe he has worked mostly with RF, microwave and optical semiconductor devices. Since 2003 he has semiconductor devices. Since 2003 he has worked in optical systems with Nortel and now Ciena. The recipient of a 1996 R&D 100 award, Dr. Sitch was Chairperson of the 2001 IEEE GaAs IC Symposium. John Sitch Senior Advisor, Digital/Optical Systems Email: jsitch@ciena.com Tel: (+1) 613 763 3851

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Outline

  • Context
  • Technology Enablers
  • Additional Dimensions
  • Additional Dimensions
  • Coherent Detection
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Examples
  • Outlook
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Why 40G? Why 100G?

  • Many fibres are full, new cables are costly
  • Squeezing in more 10Gs brings diminishing

returns

– Restricted amplifier b/w & total optical power – Restricted amplifier b/w & total optical power – Wholesale replacement of mux/demux

  • Higher spectral efficiency required

– More bits/sec/Hz

  • 40G/100G in 50GHz channel
  • How?
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Technology Enablers

  • Key Technology Components

– Additional Dimensions – Coherent Detection

  • – Coherent Detection

– Digital Signal Processing

  • Proof Point: Coherent 40G DP-PSK

deployed in repeatered submarine applications since 2008

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Additional Dimensions

  • Multiple amplitude levels (ASK)

– Stringent OSNR requirements

  • Phase and polarisation

– Increased number of bits per symbol. – Increased number of bits per symbol.

  • Subcarrier modulation

– Increased spectral efficiency

(1,1) (0,1) (0,0) (1,0)

Q I

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Coherent Detection – Natural for Multidimensional Signals

  • Linear field frequency translation

– Preserves amplitude, phase & polarization information – Enables DSP on the received signal, correcting:

  • Chromatic dispersion
  • Chromatic dispersion
  • Polarization state (PMD, PDL)
  • Spectral selectivity

– Co-FDM, colourless optical network egress

  • Optical gain

– Improves receiver sensitivity

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Digital Signal Processing

  • Goes hand-in-hand with coherent detection:

– CD & polarisation artefacts are now linear phenomena, amenable to linear processing – Allows continuous line system observation

  • Remote real time access to important line system

parameters parameters

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Real time DSP

  • Continuous self-
  • ptimization

– deals with transients reduces time

Q probability

12.10 12.20

– reduces time variability – 5σ variation, 0.15dBQ

11.80 11.90 12.00

  • 5

5 Standard Deviations from Mean Q

Overnight soak on a 3,000km link with multiple 10G & 40G wavelengths

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Design Flexibility

Attribute 40G LH 40G ULH 100G LH

Modulation QPSK BPSK QPSK Polarisations 2 2 2 Subcarriers 1 2 2 Subcarriers 1 2 2 Symbol Rate 11.5 G 11.5 G 14.4 G Bits/symbol 4 4 8 Nominal reach 4,000 km 9,000 km 2,000 km

All using the same chip set!

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Performance

3 4 dB OSNR) Field Trial Measurements

Configuration:

  • Dark fiber
  • 6 λ

λ λ λ group swept across band

  • Idlers used to control

launch power

1540 1545 1550 1555 1560 1 2 Wavelength (nm) System Margin (dB

40Gb/s 2P-QPSK 4000km SCCN Seg. D 40Gb/s 2P-BPSK 8000km SCCN Seg. C 100Gb/s 2P-QPSK 2000km Caribbean

launch power

  • PSK prefers CD (less

impact from XPM)

Result: 40G and 100G over 50GHz channels with deployable margins

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Summary

  • Higher spectral efficiency will prolong the service

life of existing submarine systems

  • Adding phase modulation & polarization diversity

improves spectral efficiency improves spectral efficiency

  • Coherent detection, allied to DSP, allows cost-

effective implementation

  • XPM can be dealt with – DP-PSK is deployable as

an overlay (existing deployments with 10G since 2008)

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Thank you Any Questions?