3R initiative implementation in Hanoi for sustainable social - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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3R initiative implementation in Hanoi for sustainable social development (3R-HN project)

PHASE I: OVERVIEW OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN HANOI

Overview of solid waste management

No Type of waste Amount (tons/day Main elements Treatment method Tæng 9.301 1 Domestic waste 6.500

• Non organic waste: brick,

stone, cinder, ceramic, etc.

• Organic: fruit, kitchen

waste, etc.

• Plastic,

nylon, metal, paper, glass, etc.

• Others
• Sanitary land fill
• Compost ing
• Recycling:

from profesional villages 2 Construction waste 1.500 Land, brick, lime, etc Sanitary land fill 3 Industry waste 1.500 Paint waste, solvent, mud, rag, oil, etc Treated at Industrial waste treatment zone in pursuant to Decision 155/QĐ-TTg dated July 16 1999. 4 Hazardous hospital waste 50 Dressing, bacterial hospital equipment, etc. Treated by Del monego 200 – Italia: 100%

Total amount of urban solid waste in Hanoi.

TT Element of waste Ratio 1 Kitchen waste 53.81 2 Paper 6.53 3 Clothes 5.82 4 Wood 2.51 5 Plastic 13.57 6 Leather and rubber 0.15 7 Metal 0.87 8 Glass 1.87 9 Ceramic 0.39 10 Stone and sand 6.29 11 Slag 3.10 12 Hazardous 0.17 13 Silent 4.34 14 Others 0.58 Total 100

Element of domestic waste

Nguồn: URENCO-CEETIA, 2005

PHASE II: 3R – HN PROJECT

3R stands for  Reduce  Reuse  Recycle

3R definition

• Prevent environment from degradation
• Save natural resources
• Save waste collection and treatment cost
• Reduce land for dump.

Why should we implement 3R

3R – HN PROJECT

3R initiative implementation in Hanoi for sustainable social development

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Investor Hanoi’s People Committee



Implementation body URENCO



Other stakeholders:



Departments under Hanoi city

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District’s People Committee



Mass-organizations

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Companies associated to environmental sanitation in Hanoi



Consultant company: YACHIYO ENGINEERING Co, LTD



Place for implementation: 4 center districts of Hanoi city



Objective To establish 3R system (Reduce, reuse, and recycle) base on source separation, encouraging separation at household in Hanoi city.



Resources Resources for technique granted by Japanese Government and Hanoi’s contribution

• Separating waste in 4 wards: Phan Chu Trinh, Nguyen Du, Thanh Cong,

and Lang Ha in 4 center districts of Hanoi.

• Improving Cau Dien compost factory, expanding market for product.
• Educating pupil at primary schools in wards.
• Propagandizing on environment protection and knowledge on source

separation, etc.

• Organizing workshops, meetings, exhibitions to popularize for the

project.

• Building strategic documents and master plan to improve urban solid

waste collection with source separation programs, expanding 3R model.

Activities

PHASE III:

INTRODUCTION ON ACTIVITIES OF SOURCE SEPARATION IN HANOI

 Organic waste:

vegetable, fruit, root, flower, unused food, etc

 Non-organic waste: slag,

silent, glazed terra-cotta, porcelain, animal bone, shell, etc.

 Recycle waste: metal,

paper, cover, plastic, bottle, etc.

GUIDELINE FOR SOURCE SEPARATION

• Organic waste: green with filter
• Non-organic waste: orange (simple

type) HOUSEHOLD DUSTBIN

BOOK AND LEAFLET FOR SOURCE SEPARATION

SUBJECT ORGANIC WASTE NON-ORGANIC WASTE 18.00 - 20.30 18.00 - 20.30 Daily Daily Green Orange Assemble stations Assemble stations

TIME AND PLACE FOR WASTE COLLECTION

• There are two kind of

dustbin at each station

• Two separated color dustbin

(green and orange)

• Dustbins only placed at

station at regulated time

Advantage of waste collection by dustbin at transfer station: Time for waste collection lasts longer, up to 2,5 hours. This is easier for people

• Waste thrown into dustbin sanitary. Assure urban landscape

TRANSFER STATION

TRANSFER STATION

There are two separated trucks for tow kind of waste and transported to Nam Son dump site and Cau Dien compost station.

TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Non-organic waste transported, buried at Nam Son landfill– Soc Son

TREATMENT SYSTEM

Separated organic waste transported to Cau Dien compost factory to produce compost

TREATMENT SYSTEM

Recycled waste recycled in villages

TREATMENT SYSTEM

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Organic waste

Recycled waste

Non-

• rganic

waste

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0 2 4 6 8 10 (km)

Khu vực thực hiện dự án 3R-HN

Bãi chôn lấp Nam Sơn Nhà máy phân hữu cơ Ha Noi Urenco Huyện Sóc Sơn Huyện Đông Anh Tu Liem District Thanh Tri District Red River Gia Lam District Cau Dien Nội thành 4 Quận

VIET NAM

Quận mới 5 Quận District Population (x 1000) Item Area (km2) 1999 2003 Total 921 2675 3008 Urban Core 35 963 1053 Ba Dinh 9 198 221 Hoan Kiem 5 165 175 Hai Ba Trung 10 272 301 Dong Da 10 328 358 Urban Fringe 144 673 827 Tay Ho, Thanh Xuan, Cau Giay, Hoang Mai, Long Bien Suburban 139 343 392 Tu Liem, Thanh Tri Rural 604 696 735 Soc Son, Dong Anh, Gia Lam

Tỉ lệ:

Ha Noi City

56 km

Places for pilot project

Cách TT Hà Nội 56 km

Ba Dinh district Dong Da district Hai Ba Trung district Hoan Kiem district

Lang Ha Thanh Cong Phan Chu Trinh Nguyen Du

PHASE IV: GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE OF HANOI CITY

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Hanoi’s People Committee – Hanoi’s Council Committee

Distric District (10 (10) Distri District ct (18 (18) War ard (1 (154) Town wn (2 (22) Commu Commune ne (40 (401) 1) Str Stree eet t bloc block Str treet eet bloc block Dep Depar artme tment nt City City (1) (1) Hamlet Hamlet

HANOI’S GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE

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Waste producer Women Union Members 3R Collaborator Head of blocks Ward’s People Committee Enterprises Public security Other mass-

• rganizatio

n 3R’s volunteer Request People Enterprises Support District’s People Committee URENCO Request Support People Committee 3R Council Cooperation/support Steering Guide/ remind Inform Women union

RELATIONSHIP AMONG STAKEHOLDERS

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Management activities Activities attract community Technical service

City’s People Committee

District’s People Committee Ward/comm une’s People Committee Collection body

Steer/Support Steer/Support Report/ Consult Report/ Consult Support Support

ACTIVITIES AND IMPLEMENTATION BODIES

OUTPUT OF PROJECT AFTER THREE YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION

 Implementing source separation model successfully to collect

• rganic waste for compost, promoting recycling.

 Improving organic waste produce process, environmental sanitation

and saving operation cost for Cau Dien factory.

 Implementing activities on communication and education on

environment in 4 pilot wards, people’s awareness enhanced, people cooperate and participate source separation activities actively.

 Attracting people to participate Mottainai movement, shaping saving

awareness for people.

 Movements on nylon use reduction carried out through project,

promoting usage of ecological package for environmental protection.

• Some places are still facing with

difficulties in propaganda due to people’s awareness

• Lack
• f

cooperation from enterprises (they are not under control of street block or ward)

• In pilot wards, with large area,

many markets, high density with different kind of people, people’s awareness is still low, this cause difficulty for project maintenance

• Promoting

propaganda at each household through head of block and member

• f

women union

• Keeping

check, remind and counting mark for competition in each block

DIFFICULTIES AND SOLUTIONS

 The project needs paying attention from authorities,

responsibility should be defined clearly.

 Practically, closely cooperation among authorities, mass-

• rganizations, street blocks play important role for success
• f project.

 There should have budget to maintain source separation,

have support mechanism for 3R collaborator.

LEARNED EXPERIENCES

PHASE V:

SOME PICTURES ON 3R – HN PROJECT

WORKSHOP ON PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REPORT

3R PROJECT LAUNCHING CEREMONY

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3R LEAFLET

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MASS MEDIA

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MEETING

INCEPTION WORKSHOP WITH PEOPLE

ADVERTISING VEHICLE ON SOURCE SEPARATION

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PEOPLE IN PILOT PROJECT VISITED CAU DIEN FACTORY

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TRAINING ON COLLECTION FOR WORKERS

EDUCATING ON ENVIRONMENT AT SCHOOL OF PILOT PROJECT

Organizing site-visit to Cau Dien factory for pupil

PROPAGANDA PRODUCT

PUBLISHING NEWSPAPER , WEBSITE

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3R COLABORATORS

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GUIDING FOR PEOPLE

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3R COUNCIL

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MEETING ON EXPERIENCE SHARING AMONG WARDS

COMPETITION OF FRIENDLY CHECK FOR WORKERS

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AGROVIET EXPO 2007

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Waste is resource