28 August zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA - I September 2000 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 7th International Symposium on Military Operation Research a general approach used in Dr. Franz Knoll Manfred Eberhard HORUS / FIT Modelling C3 OVERVl EW 4Motivation +Template for Command and Control - Agents 4Examples of C2-Agents built according to this template eModelling decision process within headquarters @Modelling information flow between headquarters Dr. F. Knoll, Manfred Eberhard 2
. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA HORUS / FIT Modelling C3 MOTIVATION Problem (1) Basic question: 1 Who determines the behaviour of combat elements? I Combat elements are Elements that perform actions, e.g. move, fire, ... Typical questions concerning behaviour are Which way shall I use? How fast shall I move? Knoll. Manfred Eberhard zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Or. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Which target? Which weapon? Which ammunition? F. 3 calculates actions, executed by a combat element, zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA HORUS / FIT OF C2 - AGENT Modelling C3 DEFINITION Answer (1) An A~~~~~~~~~~~~ is a software package, that the capabilities of the element e the actual status of the element e al known situation of the element the actual order of the element Dr. F. Knoll, Manfred Eberhard 4
HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Modelling zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA / FIT C3 MOTIVATION Problem (2) Who determines the actual orders of combat elements? big costs zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA e0rders are applied by the user &Orders are applied by command elements GOrders of command elements Big scenarios 4 are applied by the user Dr. F. Knoll, Manfred Eberhard zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 5 HORUS / FIT Modelling C3 DEFINITION OF C2 -AGENT Answer (2) Dr F Knoll, Manfred Eberhard 6
HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA C3 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Modelling zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA / FIT C2 - AGENT - TEMPLATES Command Process O r F Kndl. Manhed 7 EbrrharC HORUS / FIT - AGENT - TEMPLATES Modelling C3 C2 Summary I Capabilities Agent of Action Order Status Agent of Order
C2 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA I FIT - AGENT - TEMPLATES Modelling C3 data (determined zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Technical Definition Abstract Class C2Agent Attributes .Element, C2Agent is working for *Ordered by user or superior C2Agent. e.g. goal to attack) read order data via zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA -Internal data (e.g. nelwork) -enter activates C2Agent (Constructor) .leave deactivates C2Agenl (Destructor) informs C2Agent about new situation -update -givecommand calculates next actionlorder GUI veadData show order data on GUI *showData VshowPlan show plan on GUI HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA e 9 Or F Knoll. Manhed Ewemad I FIT C2 - AGENT - TEMPLATES Modellina C3 Summary (abstkt)
HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Advantages zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA C2 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA eEasy to identify zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA I FIT Modelling C3 C2 -AGENT -TEMPLATES - Agents within the software eAll C2 -Agents have the same interface eEasy to integrate new C2 -Agents eExchange o f C2 -Agents between SimSys HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA I FIT Modelling C3 C2 -AGENT OF ACTION Example (1) - Defence Defence +Depth zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Determine position within a given area +Left hand corner Given area of aamlssibie positions *Right hand wrner 12
HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA +Determine optimal route to goal zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA I FIT Modelling C3 C2 -AGENT OF ACTION Example (2) -Attack +Risk-Aversion-Faclor: high - - off road tly to avoid enemy contact Plannea route * lhoJt Plannea ioule aner reconnaissance knowing me enemy HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA I FIT C2 - AGENT OF ORDER Modelling C3 Example (3) -Attack +Data like ana& (agent of action) +Plus: different formations
HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA / FIT DECISION PROCESS Modelling C3 WITHIN HEADQUARTERS ~~ Motivation Making a decision is one job within headquarters There are other jobs, e.g. Plotting enemy situation and own situation All these jobs are executed in a well defined organisation All these jobs take time Dr. F. Knoll, Manfred Eberhard 15 HORUS / FIT DECISION PROCESS Central zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Modelling C3 WITHIN HEADQUARTERS J o b-Netwo r k-Tem pla te Processing information jobs, modelled in terms of time and content Dr. F. Knoll. Manfred Eberhard
. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA HORUS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA General Headquarters Model zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA I FIT DECISION PROCESS Modelling C3 WITHIN HEADQUARTERS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA - I activates RekTeamJob shall execute I zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA e l Dr. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 1 - e l Material Personnel F. Knoll. Manfred Ebehard 17 HORUS / FIT INFORMATION FLOW Modelling C3 BETWEEN HEADQUARTERS Whom? I Based on troop organisation, extendable by user What? I Enemy reports, Situation reports, requirements, Orders When? I Criteria based on place, time and strength Physical communication network (with communication means as nodes) Type of communication means Settings of communication means Load of communications means Dr. F. Knoll. Manfred Eberhard 18
. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Determination of communication means affected by jamming I zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA HORUS / FIT INFORMATION FLOW Modelling C3 BETWEEN HEADQUARTERS Purpose of Receiver, zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Physical Communication Network --+ P e \ Sender I Determination of ,,interceptors" I Receiver- -radio circuits I zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA -electronic reconnaissance I ~ O r F Knoll. Manfred Eberhard 19 HORUS / FIT Modelling C3 Questions ? Comments ? Knoll, Manfred Eberhard zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Dr. F. 20
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