SLIDE 1 21/09/2016 1
Keir Harding Cheshire & Wirral Partnership Trust @keirwales
Not the best service Not the best staff (I will ask you some questions as we go
- along. Type quick or I will feel
awkward!)
Have a think…. What might you expect to see? What might be the core features?
SLIDE 2 21/09/2016 2
10 Members 2/3 staff at a time All decisions made by voting Members run the group – Chair,
secretary, link, housekeeper, health&safety
Thursdays 10-3 All time spent together R&R – Extra time to reflect on actions that
worry people. Need to convince people you are thinking about it.
Assessment – Extra time to think about what
is stopping you getting here. Need to convince people you’re addressing it.
Participation – People feel you’re not using
the group ‘properly’. 4 weeks to address it.
Links Meet
10.00 – 10.45 Business 11.15-12.30 Talk time
Links Meet
1.15 – 2.15 Group 3 2.30-3.00 After group
Links Meet
SLIDE 3 21/09/2016 3
Members are experts at living with their
difficulties.
We act based on discussion and
consensus.
We act as equals. Everything can be talked about. We balance caring for individuals and
each other.
- Group therapy
- Peers help you
- Other perspectives
- Safe
- Encouragement
- Doing things
differently
(Remember this one!!!)
- Understanding
- Use our experiences
- Less alone
- Value for money
- Empowered
- We change things to
suit our needs
- Choice
- Equal with staff
- We are the experts
- Responsible
- Not ‘something that’s
done to us’. Lees, Manning, & Rawlings, 2004 Mitchell, Wilson, & MacKenzie, 2007 2002 Smith, Gates, & Foxcroft, 2006 Nice Guidelines BPD
SLIDE 4 21/09/2016 4
The qualitative findings indicate underlying
changes in thinking that may account for some of the measurable changes in members' mental health and functioning
Services enable individuals to address two
main problem areas: relating to others and self-harm.
The study suggests that once-weekly TCs
provide an effective therapeutic approach to the problems associated with personality disorder.
Hodge et al 2010
Significant improvements in both the mental
health and social functioning of service users. Changes in patterns of self-harm and service use were suggestive of possible underlying
- improvements. We also found evidence of the
possible offset of costs within 16 months of an individual leaving one of the services.
Conclusions:
This study suggests one-day therapeutic communities may be both clinically- and cost-effective for people with personality disorder
Barr et al 2010
What is a TC? Where is the magic? Who joins? Ethics? Evidence?
SLIDE 5 21/09/2016 5
Gask 2013 General principles of management
include consistency, reliability, encouraging autonomy, and the sensitive management of change
A sense of belongingness is correlated with
improved self-esteem and overall well-
- being. The capacity for responsible agency
is central to behavioural change.
TCs are typically used in fields where
positive outcome requires both personal growth and behavioural change.
We suggest that TCs are uniquely placed to
demand such growth and change of their members
- Supported
- Understood
- Connection
- Connected
- Connected?
- Connected
- Need to share
- Get out what you
put in
- Support
- Understanding
- Friendship
- Connection
- Accepted
- Hard to accept care
- Liked for yourself
- Cant help everyone
all the time
SLIDE 6
21/09/2016 6
Graded Activity Focus on what people want and need to
do
Putting thoughts into words Using words to get what you want/need Keep client active in problem solving What will you DO to survive/get life more
like you want?
Think again… What would be the biggest challenges to
setting up a service like this in an area that has never experienced this way of working?
A specialist personality disorder service A clinician who had worked in a day TC A strong association with a formal,
structured therapy.
No money
SLIDE 7
21/09/2016 7
Conference with ex TC service users Highlighting that “doing things to
people” didn’t work for all.
Recruiting allies Lower expectations Recruit staff Venue A good enough service is better than a
gold standard one that doesn't exist
Visit places that are doing it.
SLIDE 8
21/09/2016 8
Convince people to give you their time
for no immediate reward
Evangelise Secondment opportunities Working differently “If you build it they will come” Great facilities Vs Costing nothing Lunch Phone WE WILL TALK ABOUT IT!!!! What will you do if.... Learning that rationale decisions can be
made
Events are things to learn from rather
than to be avoided
SLIDE 9
21/09/2016 9
Rules that hammer home personal
responsibility
Structure designed with service users. A
failure?
Steering group – Reflect the reality that
we are hosted by the NHS.
Expectations Are we being tricked Old shoes are really comfortable Thinking hats on… What might a good enough member of
staff do in a service like this?
Role? Way of being?
SLIDE 10 21/09/2016 10
- Listen
- No judgement
- Question/Prompt
- Model something
- How to talk and
listen
- Explore things
- Question the usual
ways of doing things
you
with difficulty
- Slow things down?
- Step back?
- Increase
responsibility
Have you told...Vs ...is ****ing useless Direction Vs Learning what happens Being good Vs being neglectful Genuine Equal Silent Reflective
SLIDE 11
21/09/2016 11
Hearing a voice “kill your mum” Kill self to protect mum 3 days without sleep Told no one else “Do something!!!” Resisted being handed the phone Kept talking about it Noticed the fury “Make someone see her!” The group have set up a whatsapp
account
Initially very supportive Eventually fraught & terrifying Steering group Rules for the use of the app?
SLIDE 12
21/09/2016 12
Emphasised the ‘outside contact rule’ Noticed that relationships could also be
difficult
No attempt to control Is being on whatsapp compulsory? Anything can be talked about... Any thoughts? Views? Questions? Comments? Keir.Harding@cwp.nhs.uk @KEIRWALES
Keep the conversation going!