2019
HALF YEAR RESULTS PRESENTATION
AUGUST 2019
2019 HALF YEAR RESULTS PRESENTATION AUGUST 2019 D I S C L A I M E - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
2019 HALF YEAR RESULTS PRESENTATION AUGUST 2019 D I S C L A I M E R This document is being supplied to you solely for your information and does not constitute relation to the contents of this presentation. You agree that you will not at any
HALF YEAR RESULTS PRESENTATION
AUGUST 2019
D I S C L A I M E R
This document is being supplied to you solely for your information and does not constitute
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may amount to insider dealing under the Criminal Justice Act 1993 and/or to market abuse under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. 1
Steve Lucas
Chairman
2
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1H 2019 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
CHRIS MAWE, CFO
Operations – 5% increase in output, pellet line refurbishment in 2H 2019 – 4% increase in sales, stocks higher at period end – C1 cost of $46 per tonne reflects local inflation & strong currency Market – Significant supply side disruptions – Strong increase in iron ore fines pricing – Majority of seaborne pellet priced off 65% Fe index Net operating cash flow – Working capital reflects higher trade receivables & pellet stocks Capital investment – Investment doubled: modernisation & concentrator expansion programme Dividends – Record 2019 interim ordinary dividend declared of 6.6 US cents (1H 2018: 3.3 US cents) – Dividend payments in 1H 2019 $78M; 2H 2019 payments $78M Balance sheet – Further deleveraging – Net debt to EBTIDA 0.44x
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S T R O N G P E R F O R M A N C E W I T H P R O F I T A F T E R TA X U P 7 8 %
Summary Financials
$M (unless otherwise stated) 1H 19 1H 18 Change 2018 Pellet production (kt) 5,353 5,096 5% 10,607 Pellet sales volumes (kt) 4,990 4,798 4% 10,227 Avg CFR 62% fines price ($/t) 91.7 69.8 31% 71.3 Avg CFR 65% fines price ($/t) 105.4 88.1 20% 90.4 Avg C1 cost ($/t) 46.0 41.6 11% 43.3 Revenue 787 617 28% 1,274 EBITDA 372 234 59% 503 EBITDA margin 47% 38% 9ppt 39% Profit after tax 270 152 78% 335 Diluted earnings per share (cents) 45.8 25.8 78% 56.7 Interim ordinary dividend per share (cents) 6.6 3.3 100% 23.1 Net cash flow from operating activities 256 156 64% 292 Capital investment 114 56 104% 135 Cash 92 82 12% 63 Net debt 282 369
339 Net debt to EBITDA1 (x) 0.44 0.74
0.67
1 Last twelve month EBITDA $641M5 9 % I N C R E A S E I N 1 H 2 0 1 9 E B I T D A V S . 1 H 2 0 1 8
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OPERATIONS – Higher production volumes – Costs impacted by local inflation & strong UAH – Increase in pellet stocks of c.370kt – Planned refurbishment of final pellet line in 2H 2019 Avg freight per tonne MARKET Increase in fines price & higher quality premium
$155M
+4%
Sales volumes from 1/1/2019 to 30/6/2019 FOREX UAH appreciated
5%
Note: other realised price effect principally included lagged pricing base on previous quarter less one month
234 372 109 46 9 9
8 22 51H 2018 EBITDA Platts 62% Fe index Conversion to 65% Fe index C3 freight Sales volumes Sales mix C1 cost Other 1H 2019 EBITDA
EBITDA 1H 2019 vs. 1H 2018
$M
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C 1 C O S T R E F L E C T S L O C A L I N F L AT I O N , S T R O N G E R C U R R E N C Y, S T R I P P I N G & M A I N T E N A N C E
Costs reflect:
– Local inflation of 9%: wages, electricity tariffs – Real UAH appreciated 13% vs. $ compared to 1H 2018 – Stripping: to support product quality & for future production growth – Repairs at an ongoing level – Lower gas prices (-10% half on half) offset by higher biofuel prices – Lower diesel prices (-2% half on half) offset by higher bentonite prices – Costs remain subject to local currency, local inflation and commodity prices
Average C1 cost 1H 2019 vs. 1H 2018
$ per tonne
Structure of C1 cash costs – c.30% related to electricity & gas
23% 8% 10% 16% 10% 8% 9% 8% 6% 2% Electricity Gas Fuel Materials Personnel Spare parts Maintenance & repairs Grinding media Royalities ExplosivesLiberalisation of Ukraine electricity market as of 1/7/2019
– Follows liberalization of Ukrainian gas market in 2015
41.6 46.0 0.03 0.01 2.3 1.4 0.8 1H 2018 UA inflation & UAH appreciation Stripping Repair & maintenance Commodity inputs Other 1H 2019EBITDA – Higher iron ore fines prices slightly offset by cost inflation Working capital reflects – Higher pellet stocks of c.370kt – Higher trade receivables due to higher pricing – Minimal increase in iron ore stocks – Stockpiled ore to be processed starting 2020 Tax – Based on expected Group weighted tax rate of 15% for 2019 Increased investment – Concentrate expansion programme on track for end 2020 completion ($14M) – Construction of new press filtration plant commenced ($8M) – Continued rail car purchase programme ($6M) – Increased stripping to support future production growth ($19M) – Sustaining and other capex ($67M) Record dividends – 1H 2019: $78M
– 4Q 2018 special dividend of $39M paid January 2019 – 2018 final special dividend of $39M paid May 2019– 2H 2019: $78M
– 2018 final ordinary dividend of $39M paid July 2019 – 2019 interim ordinary dividend of $39M paid September 20197
H I G H E R C A S H G E N E R AT I O N F U N D E D W O R K I N G C A P I TA L , I N C R E A S E D I N V E S T M E N T, D I V I D E N D PAY M E N T S & N E T D E B T R E D U C T I O N
Cash flow 1H 2019 VS. 1H 2018
$M (unless otherwise stated) 1H 19 1H 18 Change 2018 EBITDA 372 234 59% 503 Working capital movements
Working capital – stockpile ore
Interest paid
Tax paid
38%
Other (incl. non-cash operating FX) 10 9
Net cash flow from operating activities 256 156 64% 292 Capex
104%
Dividend paid
5%
Other 3 3
67 29 131% 60 Proceeds from new borrowings 185 211 12% 214 Repayment of borrowings
13%
Cash balance at end of period 92 82 12% 63 Net debt
Note: net debt as of 30 June 2019 included a $6 million effect from the first time application of IFRS16 Leases.
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C O N T I N U E D D E L E V E R A G I N G & S T R O N G B A L A N C E S H E E T
– Since 31 Dec 2015 net debt has reduced by $586M – $40M undrawn on 2017 PXF (current outstanding balance $360M) – 2017 PXF facility amortises at c.$11M per month starting in 1Q 2020 – LTM net debt to EBITDA 0.44x – Target to further decrease net debt in 2H 2019
Strong debt reduction
Note: net debt as of 30 June 2019 includes a $6 million effect from the first time application of IFRS16 Leases. $ million Net debt to EBITDA x 868 753 589 472 394 369 339 282 2.72 2.54 1.57 0.94 0.72 0.74 0.67 0.44 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000Net Debt Net debt to LTM EBITDA
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C O N C L U S I O N T O F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W
Excellent financial performance
– Higher production and sales – EBITDA up 59% – Profit after tax up 78% – Significant increase in cash generation applied to:
– Good cost control – Strong balance sheet with low gearing – Record 1H dividend declared
KOSTYANTIN ZHEVAGO, CEO
MARKET, OPERATIONS & STRATEGY
I R O N O R E M A R K E T D Y N A M I C S : V E RY P O S I T I V E 1 H 2 0 1 9 H I G H E R S U P P LY E X P E C T E D I N 2 H 2 0 1 9
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$ per tonne Spot2 1H 2019 avg 62% Fe CFR 121 92 65% Fe CFR 129 105 Atlantic pellet premium1 67 67 Chinese pellet premium1 24 33 C3 freight 23 15 Dec 2019 62% Fe futures 100
1H 2019 iron ore prices reflected supply disruptions
Note1: based off the 62% Fe fines price; 2 spot as of 30 July 2019 Source: PLATTS as of 30 July 2019
$ per tonneFY 2019 iron ore market deficit to be highest in 7 years
Million tonnesCurrent spot pricing remains strong
– Supply disruptions in 1H 2019 with 62% Fe rising above $100 per tonne – Iron ore supply in 2H 2019 to increase. Also increased pellet availability anticipated – Overall CRU forecast iron ore market to remain in deficit till 2021 – Steel mill margins under pressure in 1H 2019 due to higher raw material costs & weak end-user demand – Ferrexpo sells to international steel mills under long term contract – Ferrexpo follows international benchmarks pricing
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 01/01/19 01/02/19 01/03/19 01/04/19 01/05/19 01/06/19 01/07/19 Platts 62% Fe Platts 65% Fe12
S A L E S T O T O P S T E E L M I L L S T H R O U G H O U T T H E W O R L D U N D E R L O N G T E R M C O N T R A C T S
1H 2019 geographic split of sales volume %
(1H 2018 % split) – Overall long term customer performance in 1H 2019 in line with contract agreements – China sales under long term contracts in 1H 2019 – Europe showing weaker demand – 2H 2019 sales split will reflect prevailing market conditions
12% (16%) 7% (6%) 12% (12%) 48% (50%)CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE CHINA & SOUTH EAST ASIA NORTH EAST ASIA WESTERN EUROPE TURKEY, MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA & INDIA
Longer term pellet demand driven by: – Higher productivity – Higher quality – Lower CO2 emissions – Rising CO2 prices in Europe
21% (16%)O P E R AT I O N S D E L I V E R I N G I M P R O V E M E N T S
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SAFETY FIRST
– Zero fatalities (2018: one) – Total accidents halved to 5 in 1H 2019 vs. 1H 2018 – 1H 2019 LTIFR 0.45 (1H 2018 LTIFR: 0.97) – Firmly focused on achieving zero harm
MINING – focus on improved material movement efficiency
– Mine optimisation programmes have reduced mining costs, through:
PROCESSING – focus on maintenance & reducing downtime
– Improving process plant reliability via: – Improved maintenance management reducing unplanned downtimes – Maintenance scheduling across operations – Improved spare parts availability
PELLETISING – improved availability through refurbishment
– 1H 2019 production up 5% – Final pellet line refurbishment in 3Q 2019 – Continued focus on quality – High grade 65% Fe pellets 96% of output (1H 2018: 94%)
90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% January February March April May June 1H 2019 1H 201865% Fe pellets as % of production
C U R R E N T C A P I TA L P R O J E C T S M A K I N G G O O D P R O G R E S S O U T P U T T O R E A C H 1 2 M T PA B Y 2 0 2 1
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New grinding section (section 9)
– Process 6MTPA of crushed ore into pellet feed – Total cost: $35M – 1H 2019 spend:$7M – Remaining spend: $8M – Expected completion: 2020
C U R R E N T C A P I TA L P R O J E C T S M A K I N G G O O D P R O G R E S S O U T P U T T O R E A C H 1 2 M T PA B Y 2 0 2 1
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Concentrate stockyard
– Decoupling of concentrator & pellet plant by providing concentrate storage capacity – Total cost: $24M – 1H 2019 spend: $7M – Remaining spend: $7M – Expected completion: 2019
C O N S T R U C T I O N O F N E W P R E S S F I LT R AT I O N P L A N T C O M M E N C E D I N 1 H 2 0 1 9
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Press filtration plant
– Replacement of disc filtration to reduce moisture in balling plant – Total cost: $115M – 1H 2019 spend: $8M – equipment order placed – Remaining spend: $107M – Expected completion: completed in 4 phases of 6MTPA; final phase completed 2024
F E R R E X P O C A P I TA L P R O J E C T S
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F E R R E X P O ’ S B R O W N F I E L D E X PA N S I O N S C A N I N C R E A S E O U T P U T T O 2 0 M T PA W I T H M O D E S T C A P I TA L I N T E N S I T Y
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– Ferrexpo is a low cost pellet producer with over 6 billion tonnes of JORC resources + 13 billion tonnes Soviet classified resources – Can grow output in a sustainable manner – Projects can be matched to cash flow generation – Expansion will commence with projects that are self funding by increasing output
Priority project Description Concentrate expansion projects
Pellet line upgrades
Engineering studies currently underway for the following projects
S U M M A RY
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Outlook – Long term market dynamics underpin pellet demand – Ferrexpo prices its pellets in line with international benchmarks & sells under long term contract – Sales mix will reflect underlying demand Strategy – Increase output – Continue operational improvements – Pursue low risk growth – Maintain prudent balance sheet
57 78 69
$M
1H 2019 capital allocation
Reduction in net debt during 1H 2019 Dividends paid in 1H 2019 Development capex in 1H 2019
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Thank you
Significant resource base Premium iron ore product: 65% Fe pellets
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World class asset –
13.1
FSU SOVIET CLASSIFIED RESOURCES13.1 6.6
JORC CLASSIFIED RESOURCES FPM: modernisation & quality upgrade c.$1.1BN FYM: new mine & infrastructure c.$600M Logistics: barging, rail cars, port/transshipment c.$300MF E R R E X P O H A S A L A R G E R E S O U R C E A N D W E L L I N V E S T E D A S S E T B A S E P R O D U C I N G A H I G H Q U A L I T Y P R O D U C T
Low cost producer
Definition of cost curve: Business Costs/Breakeven costs are the sum of Realisation Costs and Site Costs. Site Costs gives the ex-works cost of mining and processing the ore. Realisation costs include the cost of getting the material to market, the marketing of the material and the financing cost of selling the material. The power of Business Costs is that by adjusting all product qualities relative to the same benchmark (62% fines product delivered north China) it allows all mines to be compared on a cost curve on a like-for-like basis. This also means that by subtracting the benchmark price from the business costs for a mine you get an estimate of cashflow from that operation.Established logistics
y-axis: Business Costs for pellet exports, 2018, US$/dmt CFR China x-axis: cumulative pellet exports, 2018, Mt (dry) Ferrexpo Sailing time to Asia Days Ukraine 30 Brazil 40 Norway 50 Canada 55C U R R E N T C A P I TA L P R O J E C T S M A K I N G G O O D P R O G R E S S O U T P U T T O R E A C H 1 2 M T PA B Y 2 0 2 1
22 Project Description Status Expected completion Total cost Spend 1H 2019 Remaining spend Projects to reach 12MTPA New grinding section Process 6MTPA of crushed ore into pellet feed Construction & assemble works underway 2020 $35M $7M $8M Concentrate stockyard Decoupling of concentrator & pellet plant by providing concentrate storage capacity Construction & assemble works underway 2019 $24M $7M $7M Phase 2 expansion project Press filtration plant Replacement of disc filtration to reduce moisture in balling plant 1st equipment