2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 22, 2014 1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 22, 2014 1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 13, 2024 135 likes •804 views

2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 22, 2014 1 Presentation Outline 1. Methodology 2. 2014 M.S. and H.S. ATOD Rates 3. Alcohol, Cigarettes, and Marijuana 4. Other Illicit, Rx, and OTC Drugs 5. Bullying and Race/Ethnic

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1

2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY

October 22, 2014

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SLIDE 2

Presentation Outline

  • 1. Methodology
  • 2. 2014 M.S. and H.S. ATOD Rates
  • 3. Alcohol, Cigarettes, and Marijuana
  • 4. Other Illicit, Rx, and OTC Drugs
  • 5. Bullying and Race/Ethnic differences in

ATOD Use

2

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Methodology

  • Survey administration: February of 2014
  • Sampling strategy: schools were selected to generate

statistically representative state-level and county-level estimates

  • Students surveyed in all 67 Florida counties
  • Final sample size was 65,917 across grades 6 through

12

  • The margin of error is less than 1.0 percentage point

for M.S. and H.S. prevalence rates

3

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Survey Validation

  • ATOD exaggeration—1,306
  • Antisocial behavior exaggeration—688
  • Inconsistency—1,316
  • Fictitious drug—2,115
  • No response for more than 75% of the survey

questions—814 3,467 respondents (5.0%) identified and eliminated by

  • ne or more of five validation tests:

4

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SLIDE 5

Lifetime and Past-30-Day ATOD Prevalence Rates for M.S. and H.S. Students

5

2014 Results

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SLIDE 6

Lifetime Prevalence

Middle School

25.0 9.8 8.6 8.4 3.4 3.0 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

6

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SLIDE 7

Lifetime Prevalence

High School

56.0 33.4 23.6 18.9 8.8 7.3 6.2 6.1 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.5 2.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

7

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Blacking Out from Drinking

Lifetime Prevalence Among High School Students

12.7 17.9 21.0 25.4 10.3 18.6 22.4 19.8 18.1 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

8

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Past-30-Day Prevalence

Middle School

10.1 4.2 3.9 3.1 2.0 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

9

Past Two Weeks

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Past-30-Day Prevalence

High School

28.4 18.6 13.7 7.1 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

10

Past Two Weeks

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SLIDE 11

Alcohol, Cigarettes and Marijuana

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2002-2014 Trends Risk of Harm and Disapproval Vehicle Use ATOD Use During School

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Alcohol

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

19.7 20.3 12.3 10.1 40.8 42.0 33.9 28.4 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

12

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Alcohol

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

34.5 32.1 26.7 25.0 39.4 40.2 30.9 26.6 20% 30% 40% 50% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

MTF FYSAS

13

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Binge Drinking

Prevalence by Grade Cohort

8.6 4.7 3.9 22.3 23.0 16.4 13.7 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

14

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Binge Drinking

Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

19.7 18.0 14.8 13.6 21.9 22.4 14.8 9.4 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

MTF FYSAS

15

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Drinks Consumed per Day (on days when drinking)

Among Florida High School Students Who Drink

26.1 22.5 16.6 10.6 24.2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 2 3 4 5 or More

16

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Source of Alcohol

Among Florida High School Students Who Drink

8.1 1.7 0.8 17.5 43.0 0.3 11.0 17.5 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Store Restaurant

  • r Club

Public Event Someone Bought for Me Someone Gave to Me Took from Store Took from Family Some Other Way

17

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Drinking Locations

Among Florida High School Students Who Drink

32.5 46.3 1.6 2.7 3.9 1.6 1.2 10.3 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Home Another Person's Home Car or Other Vehicle Restaurant, Bar or Club Public Place Public Event School Property Some Other Place

18

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Cigarettes

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

7.1 2.7 2.0 14.9 9.6 7.1 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

19

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Cigarettes

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

18.4 10.9 10.0 14.7 8.7 6.6 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS

20

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Marijuana

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

5.9 5.7 4.2 4.2 17.2 18.6 18.5 18.6 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

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Marijuana

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

15.9 15.5 15.9 15.7 16.0 16.5 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS

22

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Survey Quality

How do you know your data are accurate and precise?

  • 1. Supervise the survey team and review the

methodology report

  • 2. Check the data: look for extreme changes

and illogical patterns

  • 3. Compare results to an independent,

external source

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Trend Line Inconsistency

1. One (or both) of the surveys is methodologically inconsistent. 2. Both surveys are accurate, but each population has a different pattern of change.

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Trend Line Consistency

  • When trend lines show the same pattern
  • ver an extended time period, it confirms the

methodological consistency of both surveys.

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11.9 13.0 10.4 8.8 3.3 4.3 1.8 1.4 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2011 2012 2013 2014

Synthetic Marijuana

Lifetime and Past-30-Day Prevalence among High School Students

26

Lifetime Prevalence Past-30-Day Prevalence

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SLIDE 27

40.9 5.0 3.9 16.1 34.0 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Convenience Store

  • r Gas Station

Tobacco Store

  • r Head Shop

Bought It On-Line From an Individual Someone Gave it to Me

27

Synthetic Marijuana

Where did you get it?

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Early ATOD Use

Initiation by Age 13—High School

37.7 25.4 21.8 31.4 14.5 11.9 7.3 5.0 3.9 13.4 11.7 11.4 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Try Alcohol Cigarettes Regular Alcohol Use Marijuana

28

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38.5 41.6 42.5 63.7 68.3 69.1 30.0 32.5 27.6 25.3 20% 40% 60% 80% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Alcohol Cigarettes Try Marijuana

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Risk of Harm

Percentage Reporting “Great Risk”

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SLIDE 30

77.9 85.6 88.6 66.4 62.8 70.4 73.2 79.9 76.6 74.0 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Cigarettes Alcohol Marijuana

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Disapproval of ATOD Use

“Wrong” or “Very Wrong”

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31.2 24.6 20.5 16.0 11.3 9.5 37.7 25.4 21.8 38.5 41.6 43.0 66.4 62.8 70.4 73.2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Past-30-Day Use Binge Drinking Use by Age 13 Risk of Harm Disapproval

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Alcohol Trends

Summary

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SLIDE 32

11.4 6.6 4.9 31.4 14.5 11.9 63.4 66.5 68.3 77.9 85.6 88.6 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Past-30-Day Use Use by Age 13 Risk of Harm Disappproval

32

Cigarette Trends

Summary

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SLIDE 33

12.1 12.4 12.4 13.4 11.7 11.4 79.9 76.6 74.0 30.0 27.6 25.3 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Past-30-Day Use Use by Age 13 Disapproval Risk of Harm

33

Marijuana Trends

Summary

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SLIDE 34

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No Use 74.6 Alcohol Only 11.2 Cigarettes Only 0.8 Marijuana Only 3.6 Alcohol and Cigarettes 1.0 Alcohol and Marijuana 5.7 Cigarettes and Marijuana 0.5 All Three 2.6

Co-Occurrence of Alcohol, Cigarette, and Marijuana Use

Past-30-Day Prevalence

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SLIDE 35

ATODs and Driving

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among High School Students

18.1 6.6 23.5 10.9 0% 20% 40% 60%

Riding with a DUI Driver Driving Under the Influence

Alcohol Marijuana 35

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Riding with a Drinking Driver

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Non-Drinkers and Drinkers

10.4 37.0

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Non-Drinkers Drinkers

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Riding with a Marijuana-Using Driver

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Non-Users and Users

12.0 71.7

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Non-Users Users

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SLIDE 38

3.6 4.1 1.8 7.3 13.7 4.1 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Alcohol Marijuana Another Drug

Middle School High School

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ATOD Use Before or During School

Past-12-Month Prevalence

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Other Illicit, Prescription, and Over-the-Counter Drugs

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2002-2014 Trends

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Inhalants

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

5.1 6.6 3.8 3.1 2.3 2.8 1.6 1.3 0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

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Inhalants

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th Graders

3.8 4.5 2.7 2.3 5.2 6.2 3.7 3.1 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS

41

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2.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.9 2.6 2.4

0% 5% 10% 15%

2008 2010 2012 2014 2010 2012 2014

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Middle School High School

Over-the-Counter Drugs

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

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SLIDE 43

1.2 0.8 0.8 4.2 2.1 2.1 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

Depressants

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

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Prescription Pain Relievers

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

2.4 1.7 1.4 4.4 2.8 2.6 0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

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Prescription Pain Relievers

Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

4.2 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 6.3 4.4 3.8 10.3 7.6 6.5 0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 FYSAS 30-Day Rx Pain MTF Annual OxyContin MTF Annual Vicodin FYSAS Lifetime Rx Pain

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Prescription Amphetamines

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

1.1 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

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Any Prescription Drug

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

3.6 2.2 1.9 7.0 4.7 5.0

0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

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Use of Any Illicit Drug Other than Marijuana

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

9.6 10.9 6.9 6.2 10.6 9.1 8.5 0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

48

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Use of Alcohol, T

  • bacco, or Any Illicit Drug

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Middle School Students

26.7 27.5 17.8 15.0 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School

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Middle School 2002-2014 Percentage Point Decrease = 11.7

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Use of Alcohol, T

  • bacco, or Any Illicit Drug

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among High School Students

46.6 48.0 41.3 37.3 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

High School

High School 2002-2014 Percentage Point Decrease = 9.3

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Students Reporting No ATOD Use in the Past 30 Days

73.3 72.5 82.2 85.0 60% 70% 80% 90% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School

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Middle School 2002-2014 Percentage Point Increase = 11.7

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Students Reporting No ATOD Use in the Past 30 Days

53.4 52.0 58.7 62.7

40% 50% 60% 70% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

High School

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High School 2002-2014 Percentage Point Increase = 9.3

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Percentage Point Change 2012-2014

Past-30-Day Prevalence

  • 4.1
  • 3.0
  • 1.8
  • 1.7
  • 0.4
  • 0.4
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
  • 0.1
  • 0.1
  • 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

  • 6%
  • 4%
  • 2%

0% 2%

53

High School Only

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Percentage Point Change 2002-2014

Past-30-Day Prevalence

  • 10.7
  • 6.5
  • 6.5
  • 1.5
  • 1.4
  • 1.4
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1

0.3

  • 15%
  • 10%
  • 5%

0% 5%

54

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Youth Alcohol Use has Declined Substantially in the Past Decade

  • Past-30-Day Use 2004-2014:

 Decrease of 10.2 points among M.S. students  Decrease of 13.6 points among H.S. students

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  • Binge Drinking 2002-2014:

 Decrease of 4.7 points among M.S. students  Decrease of 8.6 points among H.S. students

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Despite Reductions, High-Risk Alcohol Use is Still Common

  • Among High School Students:

 13.7% reported binge drinking in past 2 weeks  18.9% have blacked out from drinking  18.1% rode with a drinking driver in the past 30 days  6.6% drove after drinking in the past 30 days

56

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SLIDE 57

The Long-T erm Decline in Cigarette Smoking Continues

  • Past-30-Day Use 2002-2014:

 Decrease of 5.1 points among M.S. students  Decrease of 7.8 points among H.S. students

57

  • Past-30-Day Use 2012-2014:

 Decrease of 0.7 points among M.S. students  Decrease of 2.5 points among H.S. students

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SLIDE 58
  • Past-30-day marijuana use 2012-2014:

 No change among M.S. students  Increase of 0.1 points among H.S. students

58

While Other ATOD Rates Decline, Marijuana Use Shows Little Overall Change

  • Past-30-day marijuana use 2002-2014:

 Decrease of 1.7 points among M.S. students  Increase of 1.4 points among H.S. students

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SLIDE 59
  • Florida students reported:

 Higher rates of alcohol use (gap is narrowing)  Similar rates of binge drinking (gap has closed)  Lower rates of cigarette use  Slightly higher rates of marijuana use  Slightly higher rates of inhalant use

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Comparisons to National Data

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SLIDE 60

Bullying ATOD Use and Race/Ethnicity

2014 Results

60

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Bullying

M.S. and H.S. Prevalence Rates

42.3 5.6 18.1 36.1 7.3 7.5 14.2 3.1 27.5 6.2 7.5 22.1 7.5 4.8 10.2 3.9 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Middle School High School

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Bullying Caused Worry or Fear Skipped School Because

  • f Bullying

Physically Bullied in Past 30 Days Teased or Excluded in Past 30 Days Cyber Bullied in Past 30 Days Physically Bullied Others in Past 30 Days Teased or Excluded Others in Past 30 Days Cyber Bullied Others in Past 30 Days

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Bullying

Female and Male Prevalence Rates

44.1 8.7 10.7 30.8 10.6 4.6 11.2 4.0 24.2 3.3 13.3 25.4 4.3 7.2 12.7 3.2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Female Male 62

Bullying Caused Worry or Fear Skipped School Because

  • f Bullying

Physically Bullied in Past 30 Days Teased or Excluded in Past 30 Days Cyber Bullied in Past 30 Days Physically Bullied Others in Past 30 Days Teased or Excluded Others in Past 30 Days Cyber Bullied Others in Past 30 Days

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SLIDE 63

0% 20% 40% 60%

63

Bullying Caused Worry or Fear Skipped School Because

  • f Bullying

Physically Bullied in Past 30 Days Teased or Excluded in Past 30 Days Cyber Bullied in Past 30 Days Physically Bullied Others in Past 30 Days Teased or Excluded Others in Past 30 Days Cyber Bullied Others in Past 30 Days

Bullying Trends

Middle School Students, 2008-2014

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SLIDE 64

Attacking Someone with Intent to Harm

Past-12-Month Prevalence

11.5 13.3 8.0 6.7 12.5 13.2 7.8 7.0 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Middle School High School

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ATOD Use and Race/Ethnicity

Past-30-Day Prevalence

13.8 22.0 23.7 2.0 3.6 6.9 10.7 11.4 13.7 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

65

Alcohol Cigarettes Marijuana

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ATOD Use and Race/Ethnicity

Cigarettes: Risk of Harm and Disapproval

64.6 67.6 71.5 92.6 89.8 85.7 92.8 89.4 85.0 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

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Perceived Risk Personal Disapproval Peer Disapproval