2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 22, 2014 1 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 22, 2014 1

Presentation Outline 1. Methodology 2. 2014 M.S. and H.S. ATOD Rates 3. Alcohol, Cigarettes, and Marijuana 4. Other Illicit, Rx, and OTC Drugs 5. Bullying and Race/Ethnic differences in ATOD Use 2

Methodology Survey administration: February of 2014  Sampling strategy: schools were selected to generate  statistically representative state-level and county-level estimates  Students surveyed in all 67 Florida counties Final sample size was 65,917 across grades 6 through  12 The margin of error is less than 1.0 percentage point  for M.S. and H.S. prevalence rates 3

Survey Validation 3,467 respondents (5.0%) identified and eliminated by one or more of five validation tests:  ATOD exaggeration—1,306  Antisocial behavior exaggeration—688  Inconsistency—1,316  Fictitious drug—2,115  No response for more than 75% of the survey questions—814 4

Lifetime and Past-30-Day ATOD Prevalence Rates for M.S. and H.S. Students 2014 Results 5

Lifetime Prevalence Middle School 100% 80% 60% 40% 25.0 20% 9.8 8.6 8.4 3.4 3.0 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0% 6

Lifetime Prevalence High School 100% 80% 56.0 60% 33.4 40% 23.6 18.9 20% 8.8 7.3 6.2 6.1 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.5 2.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 0% 7

Blacking Out from Drinking Lifetime Prevalence Among High School Students 50% 40% 30% 25.4 22.4 21.0 19.8 18.6 18.1 17.9 20% 12.7 10.3 10% 0% 8

Past-30-Day Prevalence Middle School 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 10.1 4.2 3.9 3.1 2.0 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0% Past Two Weeks 9

Past-30-Day Prevalence High School 100% 80% 60% 40% 28.4 18.6 20% 13.7 7.1 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0% 10 Past Two Weeks

Alcohol, Cigarettes and Marijuana 2002-2014 Trends Risk of Harm and Disapproval Vehicle Use ATOD Use During School 11

Alcohol Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort 50% 42.0 40.8 40% 33.9 30% 28.4 20.3 19.7 20% 12.3 10.1 10% 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 12

Alcohol Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders 50% 39.4 40.2 40% 32.1 30.9 34.5 30% 26.6 26.7 25.0 20% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS 13

Binge Drinking Prevalence by Grade Cohort 40% 30% 23.0 22.3 20% 16.4 13.7 8.6 10% 4.7 3.9 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 14

Binge Drinking Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders 30% 25% 22.4 21.9 20% 18.0 19.7 14.8 15% 14.8 13.6 10% 9.4 5% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS 15

Drinks Consumed per Day (on days when drinking) Among Florida High School Students Who Drink 80% 60% 40% 26.1 24.2 22.5 16.6 20% 10.6 0% 1 2 3 4 5 or More 16

Source of Alcohol Among Florida High School Students Who Drink 60% 50% 43.0 40% 30% 17.5 17.5 20% 11.0 8.1 10% 0.8 1.7 0.3 0% Store Restaurant Public Event Someone Someone Took from Took from Some Other or Club Bought for Me Gave to Me Store Family Way 17

Drinking Locations Among Florida High School Students Who Drink 60% 50% 46.3 40% 32.5 30% 20% 10.3 10% 3.9 1.6 2.7 1.6 1.2 0% Home Another Car or Other Restaurant, Public Place Public Event School Some Other Person's Vehicle Bar or Club Property Place Home 18

Cigarettes Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort 25% 20% 14.9 15% 9.6 10% 7.1 7.1 5% 2.7 2.0 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 19

Cigarettes Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders 25% 20% 18.4 15% 14.7 10.9 10% 10.0 8.7 6.6 5% 0% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS 20

Marijuana Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort 25% 20% 17.2 18.6 18.6 18.5 15% 10% 5.9 5.7 5% 4.2 4.2 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 21

Marijuana Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders 25% 20% 16.5 16.0 15.7 15% 15.9 15.5 15.9 10% 5% 0% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS 22

Survey Quality How do you know your data are accurate and precise? 1. Supervise the survey team and review the methodology report 2. Check the data: look for extreme changes and illogical patterns 3. Compare results to an independent, external source 23

Trend Line Inconsistency 1. One (or both) of the surveys is methodologically inconsistent. 2. Both surveys are accurate, but each population has a different pattern of change. 24

Trend Line Consistency When trend lines show the same pattern  over an extended time period, it confirms the methodological consistency of both surveys. 25

Synthetic Marijuana Lifetime and Past-30-Day Prevalence among High School Students 20% 15% 13.0 11.9 10.4 10% 8.8 4.3 5% 3.3 1.8 1.4 0% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2011 2012 2013 2014 Lifetime Prevalence Past-30-Day Prevalence 26

Synthetic Marijuana Where did you get it? 80% 60% 40.9 40% 34.0 20% 16.1 5.0 3.9 0% Convenience Store Tobacco Store Bought It From an Someone Gave or Gas Station or Head Shop On-Line Individual it to Me 27

Early ATOD Use Initiation by Age 13—High School 50% 37.7 40% 30% 25.4 31.4 21.8 20% 14.5 13.4 11.9 10% 11.7 11.4 7.3 5.0 3.9 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Try Alcohol Cigarettes Regular Alcohol Use Marijuana 28

Risk of Harm Percentage Reporting “Great Risk” 80% 69.1 68.3 63.7 60% 42.5 40% 41.6 38.5 32.5 30.0 27.6 25.3 20% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Alcohol Cigarettes Try Marijuana 29

Disapproval of ATOD Use “Wrong” or “Very Wrong” 100% 90% 88.6 85.6 79.9 80% 76.6 74.0 77.9 73.2 70% 70.4 66.4 62.8 60% 50% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Cigarettes Alcohol Marijuana 30

Alcohol Trends Summary 80% 73.2 70.4 66.4 62.8 60% 43.0 41.6 38.5 40% 37.7 25.4 31.2 21.8 24.6 20% 20.5 16.0 11.3 9.5 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Past-30-Day Use Binge Drinking Use by Age 13 Risk of Harm Disapproval 31

Cigarette Trends Summary 100% 88.6 85.6 77.9 80% 68.3 66.5 63.4 60% 40% 31.4 14.5 20% 11.4 11.9 6.6 4.9 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Past-30-Day Use Use by Age 13 Risk of Harm Disappproval 32

Marijuana Trends Summary 100% 80% 79.9 76.6 74.0 60% 40% 27.6 30.0 25.3 20% 13.4 12.4 11.4 11.7 12.4 12.1 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Past-30-Day Use Use by Age 13 Disapproval Risk of Harm 33

Co-Occurrence of Alcohol, Cigarette, and Marijuana Use Past-30-Day Prevalence No Use 74.6 Alcohol Only 11.2 Cigarettes Only 0.8 Marijuana Only 3.6 Alcohol and Cigarettes 1.0 Alcohol and Marijuana 5.7 Cigarettes and Marijuana 0.5 All Three 2.6 34

ATODs and Driving Past-30-Day Prevalence Among High School Students 60% 40% 23.5 18.1 20% 10.9 6.6 0% Riding with a DUI Driver Driving Under the Influence Alcohol Marijuana 35

Riding with a Drinking Driver Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Non-Drinkers and Drinkers 100% 80% 60% 37.0 40% 20% 10.4 0% Non-Drinkers Drinkers 36

Riding with a Marijuana-Using Driver Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Non-Users and Users 100% 80% 71.7 60% 40% 20% 12.0 0% Non-Users Users 37

ATOD Use Before or During School Past-12-Month Prevalence 40% 30% 20% 13.7 10% 7.3 4.1 4.1 3.6 1.8 0% Alcohol Marijuana Another Drug Middle School High School 38

Other Illicit, Prescription, and Over-the-Counter Drugs 2002-2014 Trends 39

Inhalants Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort 15% 10% 6.6 5.1 5% 3.8 2.8 3.1 2.3 1.3 1.6 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 40

Inhalants Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th Graders 10% 8% 6.2 6% 5.2 4.5 3.7 4% 3.8 3.1 2.7 2% 2.3 0% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MTF FYSAS 41

Over-the-Counter Drugs Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort 15% 10% 5% 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 0% 2008 2010 2012 2014 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 42

Depressants Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort 10% 8% 6% 4.2 4% 2.1 2.1 2% 1.2 0.8 0.8 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 43

Prescription Pain Relievers Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort 15% 10% 5% 4.4 2.8 2.6 2.4 1.7 1.4 0% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Middle School High School 44

Prescription Pain Relievers Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders 15% 10.3 10% 7.6 6.3 6.5 5% 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 0% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 FYSAS 30-Day Rx Pain MTF Annual OxyContin MTF Annual Vicodin FYSAS Lifetime Rx Pain 45