2016 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 4, 2016 1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2016 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 4, 2016 1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 03, 2023 232 likes •750 views

2016 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY October 4, 2016 1 Presentation Outline 1. Methodology 2. ATOD prevalence rate comparisons 3. Three key findings from the 2002-2016 FYSAS 4. ATOD trend summary 5. Special FYSAS topics 2

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1

2016 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY

October 4, 2016

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SLIDE 2

Presentation Outline

  • 1. Methodology
  • 2. ATOD prevalence rate comparisons
  • 3. Three key findings from the

2002-2016 FYSAS

  • 4. ATOD trend summary
  • 5. Special FYSAS topics

2

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SLIDE 3

Methodology

  • Survey administration: February of 2016
  • Sampling strategy: schools were selected to generate

statistically representative state-level and county-level estimates

  • Students surveyed in all 67 Florida counties
  • Final sample size was 65,776 across grades 6 through

12

  • The margin of error is less than 1.0 percentage point

for M.S. and H.S. prevalence rates

3

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Survey Validation

  • ATOD exaggeration—1,085
  • Antisocial behavior exaggeration—500
  • Inconsistency—1,249
  • Fictitious drug—1,756
  • No response for more than 75% of the survey

questions—1,100 3,391 respondents (4.9%) identified and eliminated by

  • ne or more of five validation tests:

4

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SLIDE 5

5

ATOD Prevalence Rate Comparisons

  • Lifetime prevalence—one or more

uses in student’s lifetime

 Indicates percentage of students who have tried or experimented

  • Past-30-day prevalence—one or more

uses in past 30 days

 Indicates percentage of students who are current users

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Lifetime Prevalence

Middle School

21.8 14.6 8.0 7.0 6.4 3.3 3.2 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

6

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Lifetime Prevalence

High School

51.4 33.9 31.7 18.5 15.9 6.5 5.8 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 3.0 2.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

7

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Past-30-Day Prevalence

Middle School

8.3 5.1 3.2 3.2 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

8

Past Two Weeks

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Past-30-Day Prevalence

High School

25.5 17.0 12.8 10.9 4.8 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

9

Past Two Weeks

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Key Long-T erm Finding #1

  • Reduced alcohol use
  • Higher-risk alcohol use also down
  • Reduced cigarette use
  • Early initiation becoming less

common

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Changes Have Been:

  • Dramatic

 Falling by nearly half or more than half for most indicators

  • Continuous

 Reductions in the majority of survey years, trend line continuing down

  • Widespread

 Occurring across demographic groups

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Alcohol

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

19.7 20.3 10.1 8.3 40.8 42.0 28.4 25.5 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School High School

12

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Alcohol

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

34.5 32.1 23.3 22.2 39.4 40.2 26.6 23.3 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

MTF FYSAS

13

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Early Alcohol Use

Initiation by Age 13—High School

37.7 21.8 19.4 7.3 3.9 3.5 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Try Alcohol Regular Alcohol Use

14

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Binge Drinking

Prevalence by Grade Cohort

8.6 3.9 3.2 22.3 23.0 13.7 10.9 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School High School

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Binge Drinking

Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

19.7 18.0 12.0 10.9 21.9 22.4 12.6 9.9 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

MTF FYSAS

16

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Cigarettes

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

7.1 2.0 1.4 14.9 7.1 4.8 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School High School

17

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Cigarettes

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

18.4 8.3 7.1 14.7 6.6 4.6 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 MTF FYSAS

18

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Early Cigarette Use

Initiation by Age 13—High School

31.4 11.9 9.3 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Smoked a Cigarette, Even Just a Puff

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Key Long-T erm Finding #2

  • All illicit drugs (other than marijuana)

show reductions in use over the long term

  • Almost all illicit drugs (other than

marijuana) show reductions in use since 2014

  • Reductions not as large as alcohol and

cigarettes

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Use of Any Illicit Drug (Other than Marijuana)

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

9.6 10.9 6.2 5.6 10.6 8.5 7.7 0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School High School

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Inhalants

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

5.1 6.6 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.8 1.3 1.2 0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School High School

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Inhalants

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th Graders

3.8 4.5 1.3 1.3 5.2 6.2 3.1 1.5 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 MTF FYSAS

23

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11.9 13.0 10.4 8.8 6.2 4.9 3.3 4.3 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Synthetic Marijuana

Lifetime and Past-30-Day Prevalence among High School Students

24

Lifetime Prevalence Past-30-Day Prevalence

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Key Long-T erm Finding #3

  • Marijuana trend different than other

ATODs

  • Short-term reduction in use, but

long-term pattern is mixed

  • Attitudes toward marijuana use are

different than other ATODs

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Marijuana

Past-30-Day Prevalence by Grade Cohort

5.9 5.7 4.2 3.2 17.2 18.6 18.6 17.0 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School High School

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Marijuana

Past-30-Day Prevalence for 8th, 10th and 12th Graders

15.9 14.8 14.2 15.7 16.5 14.4 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

MTF FYSAS

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Early Marijuana Use

Initiation by Age 13—High School

13.4 10.6 11.4 10.6 0% 10% 20% 30% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Smoked Marijuana

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38.5 42.5 42.8 63.7 69.1 68.4 30.0 32.5 25.3 24.9 20% 40% 60% 80% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Alcohol Cigarettes Try Marijuana

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Risk of Harm

Percentage Reporting “Great Risk”

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SLIDE 30

77.9 88.6 91.0 66.4 62.8 73.2 74.7 79.9 74.0 73.8 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Cigarettes Alcohol Marijuana

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Disapproval of ATOD Use

“Wrong” or “Very Wrong”

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Overall ATOD Use

  • Dramatic reductions since 2004
  • Rate of decline has increased since

2010

  • Reductions occurring in both M.S.

and H.S.

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Use of Alcohol, T

  • bacco, or Any Illicit Drug

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Middle School Students

26.7 27.5 15.0 12.7 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School

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Middle School 2004-2016 Percentage Point Decrease = 14.8

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SLIDE 33

Use of Alcohol, T

  • bacco, or Any Illicit Drug

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among High School Students

46.6 48.0 37.3 33.3 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

High School

High School 2004-2016 Percentage Point Decrease = 14.7

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Students Reporting No ATOD Use in the Past 30 Days

73.3 72.5 85.0 87.3 60% 70% 80% 90% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Middle School

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Middle School 2004-2016 Percentage Point Increase = 14.8

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Students Reporting No ATOD Use in the Past 30 Days

53.4 52.0 62.7 66.7

40% 50% 60% 70% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

High School

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High School 2004-2016 Percentage Point Increase = 14.7

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Percentage Point Change 2014-2016

Past-30-Day Prevalence

  • 2.2
  • 1.8
  • 1.5
  • 1.2
  • 0.5
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.1
  • 0.1
  • 0.1
  • 0.1
  • 0.1
  • 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.3

  • 6%
  • 4%
  • 2%

0% 2%

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High School Only

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SLIDE 37

Percentage Point Change 2002-2016

Past-30-Day Prevalence

  • 12.9
  • 8.3
  • 8.0
  • 2.0
  • 1.7
  • 1.1
  • 0.9
  • 0.5
  • 0.4
  • 0.2
  • 0.2
  • 20%
  • 15%
  • 10%
  • 5%

0% 5%

37

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Special FYSAS T

  • pics

ATOD Use and Driving ATOD Use by Gender/Race/Ethnicity Symptoms of Depression ATOD Use at School

38

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ATODs and Driving

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among High School Students

16.4 5.4 22.7 10.3 0% 20% 40% 60%

Riding with a DUI Driver Driving Under the Influence

Alcohol Marijuana

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21.4 18.1 16.4 25.4 23.5 22.7 8.1 6.6 5.4 11.2 10.9 10.3 0% 20% 40% 60% 2012 2014 2016 2012 2014 2016 2012 2014 2016 2012 2014 2016

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Riding with Drinking Driver

ATODs and Driving Trends

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among High School Students

Riding with Marijuana Driver Driving after Drinking Driving after Marijuana

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Riding with a Drinking Driver

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Non-Drinkers and Drinkers

10.2 33.5

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Non-Drinkers Drinkers

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Riding with a Marijuana-Using Driver

Past-30-Day Prevalence Among Non-Users and Users

12.3 71.9

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Marijuana Non-Users Marijuana Users

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ATOD Use and Gender

Past-30-Day and Lifetime Prevalence

19.9 17.0 16.5 15.4 8.4 10.6 10.9 11.5 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

43

Alcohol Vaping/E-Cigs Marijuana Blacking Out

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ATOD Use and Race/Ethnicity

Past-30-Day Prevalence

12.4 18.6 21.4 5.5 9.6 11.8 9.1 10.7 12.3 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

44

Alcohol Vaping/E-Cigs Marijuana

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ATOD Use and Race/Ethnicity

Cigarettes: Risk of Harm and Disapproval

64.1 65.7 71.2 93.7 91.4 89.5 93.1 91.5 88.3 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

45

Perceived Risk Personal Disapproval Peer Disapproval

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Symptoms of Depression

“yes” or “YES!”

23.5 35.7 21.5 39.7

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Life Not Worth It I Think I Am No Good I Am a Failure Sad or Depressed Most Days

46

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Symptoms of Depression

By Gender

31.1 46.2 27.6 50.5 15.8 25.2 15.3 29.0

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Life Not Worth It I Think I Am No Good I Am a Failure Sad or Depressed Most Days

Female Male

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Depression

Number of Symptoms

49.2 17.0 11.6 9.7 12.6

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

No Symptoms 1 Symptom 2 Symptoms 3 Symptoms 4 Symptoms

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15.0 28.0 7.7 16.3 8.9 16.7 4.3 15.4 0% 10% 20% 30% 0 Symptoms 1 Symptom 2 Symptoms 3 Symptoms 4 Symptoms

Alcohol Vaping/E-Cigs Marijuana Any Illicit (No Marijuana)

49

Symptoms of Depression

Past-30-Day ATOD Use

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SLIDE 50

3.3 3.2 1.4 6.5 12.2 3.9 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Alcohol Marijuana Another Drug

Middle School High School

50

ATOD Use Before or During School

Past-12-Month Prevalence