2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY Miami-Dade County - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY Miami-Dade County - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 08, 2022 590 likes •1.02k views

2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY Miami-Dade County Methodology Survey administration: February of 2014. Sampling strategy: schools and classrooms were selected to generate statistically representative county- level

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SLIDE 1

2014 FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE SURVEY

Miami-Dade County

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SLIDE 2

Methodology

  • Survey administration: February of 2014.
  • Sampling strategy: schools and classrooms were

selected to generate statistically representative county- level estimates.

  • Final sample size was 1,755 across grades 6 through 12.
  • The margin of error is less than 4.6 percentage points

for M.S. prevalence rates and 4.7 percentage points for H.S. prevalence rates.

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SLIDE 3

Lifetime and Past-30-Day ATOD Prevalence Rates

2014 Results

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SLIDE 4

Graph 1

Lifetime use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among Miami- Dade County students, 2014

43.0 19.9 17.5 13.8 6.4 5.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.2 2.7 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.6 20 40 60 80 100

Percentage Use

* High School Only

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SLIDE 5

Graph 2

Past-30-day use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among Miami-Dade County students, 2014

22.1 11.0 10.6 2.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 20 40 60 80 100

Percentage Use

* Past Two Weeks

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SLIDE 6

Key Findings

  • With overall prevalence rates of 43.0% for lifetime use and

22.1% for past-30-day use, alcohol is the most commonly used drug among Miami-Dade County students.

  • After alcohol, students reported marijuana (19.9% lifetime

and 10.6% past-30-day) and cigarettes (13.8% lifetime and 2.8% past-30-day) as the most commonly used drugs.

  • 17.5% of high school students reported blacking out after

drinking on one or more occasions.

  • For other ATOD categories, past-30-day prevalence ranges

from 2.3% for inhalants to 0.1% for steroids.

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SLIDE 7

Alcohol, Cigarettes and Marijuana

2004-2014 Trends Early Initiation and Risk of Harm ATODs and Driving

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SLIDE 8

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Graph 3

Past-30-day alcohol use, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 9

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Graph 4

Binge Drinking, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 10

Graph 5

Alcohol trends summary for Miami-Dade County, 2004-2014

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Percentage Use

Past-30-Day Use Binge Drinking Use by Age 13 Great Risk of Harm

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SLIDE 11

12.1 2.8 0.9 9.8 41.0 0.0 7.4 26.0 8.1 1.7 0.8 17.5 43.0 0.3 11.0 17.5

25 50 75

Bought in a store Bought in a restaurant, bar, or club Bought at a public event Someone bought it for me Someone gave it to me Took it from a store Took it from a family member Some other way

Percentage

Graph 6

Usual source of alcohol within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2014

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 12

Graph 7

Usual drinking location within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2014

27.5 50.6 2.2 4.0 2.7 1.7 0.5 10.8 32.5 46.3 1.6 2.7 3.9 1.6 1.2 10.3

25 50 75

My home Another person's home Car or other vehicle Restaurant, bar, or club Public place Public event School property Some other place

Percentage

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 13

Graph 8

Past-30-day cigarette use, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 14

Graph 9

Cigarette trends summary for Miami-Dade County, 2004-2014

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Percentage Use

Past-30-Day Use Use by Age 13 Great Risk of Harm

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SLIDE 15

Graph 10

Past-30-day marijuana use, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 16

Graph 11

Marijuana trends summary for Miami-Dade County, 2004-2014

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Percentage Use

Past-30-Day Use Use by Age 13 Great Risk of Harm

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SLIDE 17

Graph 12

ATOD Use Before or During School, Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2014

5.3 8.0 3.1 5.7 9.6 3.1

10 20 30

Alcohol Marijuana Another Drug

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 18

Graph 13

DUI or riding with a driver under the influence, Miami-Dade County 2012-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

Note: DUI does not imply intoxication but only indicates use prior to driving.

20.5 24.5 9.0 10.8 18.4 20.8 6.2 8.8 18.1 23.5 6.6 10.9

10 20 30 40 50

Riding with a DUI Driver (Alcohol) Riding with a DUI Driver (Marijuana) Driving Under the Influence (Alcohol) Driving Under the Influence (Marijuana)

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County 2012-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 19

Key Findings

  • In Miami-Dade County, past-30-day alcohol use was

reported at 22.1%, compared to 20.5% across the statewide sample.

  • Binge drinking continued to decrease, from 14.2% in

2010 to 12.1% in 2012 and 11.0% in 2014.

  • After increasing from 2008 to 2012 (from 8.9% to

11.4%), past-30-day marijuana use decreased to 10.6% in 2014.

  • 18.4% of high school students have ridden in a car with

a driver who was under the influence of alcohol, and 20.8% have ridden with a driver under the influence of marijuana.

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SLIDE 20

Other Illicit, Over-the-Counter, and Prescription Drugs

2004-2014 Trends

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SLIDE 21

Graph 14

Past-30-day inhalant use, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 22

Graph 15

Past-30-day over-the-counter drug use, Miami-Dade County 2010-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Miami-Dade County 2010-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 23

Graph 16

Past-30-day depressants use, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 24

Graph 17

Past-30-day prescription pain reliever use, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 25

Graph 18

Past-30-day prescription amphetamines use, Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 and Florida Statewide 2014

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 Middle School High School Overall

Percentage Use

Miami-Dade County 2004-2014 Florida Statewide 2014

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SLIDE 26

Graph 19

Past-30-day drug combination rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2014

14.1 6.5 13.5 27.1 5.1 16.4 7.5 10.9 27.0 6.7

20 40 60

Any illicit drug Any illicit drug other than marijuana Alcohol only Alcohol or any illicit drug Any illicit drug, but no alcohol

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 27

Key Findings

  • In Miami-Dade County, 6.5% of surveyed students

reported the use of any illicit drug other than marijuana in the past 30 days, compared to 7.5% across the statewide sample.

  • Past-30-day inhalant use decreased slightly from 2.4% in

2012 to 2.3% in 2014.

  • Past-30-day Rx pain reliever use was reported at 1.1%,

compared to 2.1% across the statewide survey.

  • Among middle school students, 3.6% reported the use
  • f inhalants in the past 30 days, a rate higher than any
  • ther illicit drug (except marijuana).
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SLIDE 28

Other Antisocial Behaviors, Including Bullying-Related Behaviors

2014 Results

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SLIDE 29

Graph 20

Comparisons of past-12-month delinquent behavior for Miami- Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2014

3.5 3.5 1.4 2.5 0.7 7.7 6.6 5.3 4.9 1.4 2.8 0.7 10.3 6.9

10 20 30

Carrying a handgun Selling drugs Attempting to steal a vehicle Being arrested Taking a handgun to school Getting suspended Attacking someone with intent to harm

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 30

39.9 3.5 15.5 31.7 5.8 7.0 11.2 2.9 27.1 2.5 6.2 18.5 5.1 4.6 10.6 3.8

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0

Bullying caused worry Skipped school because of bullying Was kicked or shoved in past 30 days Was taunted

  • r teased in

past 30 days Was victim of cyber bullying in past 30 days Physically bullied others in past 30 days Verbally bullied others in past 30 days Cyber bullied

  • thers in past

30 days

Percentage use

Graph 21

Bullying-related behaviors among Miami-Dade County middle and high school students, 2014

Middle School High School

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SLIDE 31

Graph 22

Gang involvement, Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide, 2014

3.3 16.1 1.9 3.7 20.0 2.1

10 20 30 40 50

Have you ever belonged to a gang? Did that gang have a name? Are you a gang member now? (High School Only)

Percentage use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 32

Key Findings

  • In Miami-Dade County, prevalence rates for Being Arrested

(2.5%), Attempting to Steal a Vehicle (1.4%) and Taking a Handgun to School (0.7%) are 3.0% or less.

  • Higher prevalence rates were reported for Getting

Suspended (7.7%) and Attacking Someone with Intent to Harm (6.6%).

  • In Miami-Dade County, 24.3% of students have been

socially bullied, 10.3% have been physically bullied, and 5.4% have been cyber bullied.

  • 3.3% of students have belonged to a gang, and 1.9% of

high school students are currently gang members.

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SLIDE 33

Risk and Protective Factor Prevalence Rates for M.S. and H.S. Students

2014 Results

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SLIDE 34

Graph 23

Protective factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2014

45 63 60 48 51 40 48 60 55 51 50 47

50 100 Community Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Family Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Religiosity

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 35

Graph 24

Community domain and family domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2014

41 54 31 36 17 40 37 44 58 36 40 24 40 38

50 100 Community Disorganization Transitions and Mobility Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use Perceived Availability

  • f Drugs

Perceived Availability

  • f Handguns

Poor Family Management Family Conflict

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 36

Graph 25

School domain and peer and individual domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2014

48 52 33 30 22 42 52 38 32 25

50 100 Poor Academic Performance Lack of Commitment to School Favorable Attitudes toward Antisocial Behavior Favorable Attitudes toward ATOD Use Early Initiation of Drug Use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 37

Graph 26

Protective factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2014

57 58 58 59 60 51 61 58 56 62 60 57

50 100 Community Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Family Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement Family Rewards for Prosocial Involvement School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement Religiosity

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 38

Graph 27

Community domain and family domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2014

44 60 31 25 26 38 31 46 62 33 31 37 38 33

50 100 Community Disorganization Transitions and Mobility Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use Perceived Availability

  • f Drugs

Perceived Availability

  • f Handguns

Poor Family Management Family Conflict

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 39

Graph 28

School domain and peer and individual domain risk factor prevalence rates for Miami-Dade County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2014

50 50 32 36 23 43 52 36 38 26

50 100 Poor Academic Performance Lack of Commitment to School Favorable Attitudes toward Antisocial Behavior Favorable Attitudes toward ATOD Use Early Initiation of Drug Use

Miami-Dade County Florida Statewide

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SLIDE 40

Key Findings

  • Protective factor prevalence rates—opportunities for

improvement:  Middle school students reported the lowest rates

  • f protection for the Religiosity (40%), Community

Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (45%) and School Opportunities for Prosocial Involvement (48%) scales.  High school students reported the lowest rates of protection for the Community Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (57%) and Religiosity (51%) scales.

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SLIDE 41

Key Findings

  • Risk factor prevalence rates—opportunities for

improvement:  Middle school students reported the highest rates

  • f risk for the Transitions and Mobility (54%) and

Lack of Commitment to School (52%) scales.  High school students reported the highest rates

  • f risk for the Transitions and Mobility (60%), Lack
  • f Commitment to School (50%) and Poor Academic

Performance (50%) scales.