1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1

2

• !"#

$ !# % !#&# ' ())

3

*+,,'

4

• ).

/)##01!

(232425

5

678 9 6 2,42,'

• + )67

:2,"2

6

• 8

)

7

• 8

.)'4,

8

!"# !# $ !#&# % ())

9

8'4,

10

:

11

(#

• 4$

%4' 345 ,4 .) 34' 34 ;$< ; =)) ;3 342 24 < )!

• >)

( '0? '4$0? $4%'0? ;%'0 + <2 ;%<2 <;% ; >)))@( <' <;' <; ; )@(

*) 04) > A

12

:

13

:

14

>)#

The bad news with Jatropha is that no one has ever domesticated it. The good news with Jatropha is that no one has ever domesticated it

15

B#)

• °

° !"° #

• #
• #$#

%&'" ()*"+ $$ # $$,,

16

• (+

!-

• Oil!

.$ !"! "

• 2.500 tonnes of oil per ha!

17

• =##"(*

)")" #4 )6B&-0#67"-*!

18

19

• #-
• There is not a food shortage, there is an income distribution problem.

20

Speculation!

21

• 500

1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 O i l p a l m C

• c
• n

u t J a t r

• p

h a B a b b a s u p a l m R a p e s e e d S u n f l

• w

e r S

• y

a

ltr/oil/ha

22

)

23

##)CD) ? Where is : Brazil India Zambia Mozambique Kenya Namibia Malaysia China Thailand Cambodia Laos Vietnam

24

1##8

• Visits to
• China, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand,

Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, South Africa, Mali, Senegal, Tanzania, Brazil.

• Contacts with
• Mike Lu, president of the Brazilian

association of Jatropha producers.

• Virgilio Vilancio, program leader of

the Jatropha program at the University of Los Baños in the Philippines.

• Vincent Volkaert, Business director
• f Quinvita (formerly

D1plantscience)

• Dr. Siva, Malaysian Agricultural

Research and Development Institute (MARDI)

• Dr. Penjit Srinophakun of the

Katesart University in Bangkok, Thailand.

25

2% 2 % 9 ' '' ' /)

• 5

' + ' ' ' / $$ $ $ > $' $ ' & $,5 $,5 >7)E $2'% $' 3% : %' %' > ' ' >8 '2, %$, 3 F) '' ' ' 6 '253 3 $$33 67 3

• '
• ,

( 2, 2' 3' A '

• '

>) %, 5$$$ ,5

• ',

3 %, B7 3 '' ',3' > 3$'

• '$'
• 6

*#) : ( % 2 ' >

• &
• BD -
• '

' : $$$,%, ,55$ %355' 6

• )
• 9
• '

' (.=

• '

' >

• ()

% % 0+D 5' 5'

• &0
• 1)
• B7
• G

' ' :D % % B

$!'' *"/

26

$!'' *"/

27

$!'' *"/

0.0 10000.0 20000.0 30000.0 40000.0 50000.0 60000.0 70000.0 80000.0 90000.0 100000.0 I n d i a M a d a g a s c a r B r a z i l I n d

• n

e s i a M y a m a r U g a n d a C h i n a A r g e n t i n a T a n z a n i a T h a i l a n d Z a m b i a M e x i c

• M

a l i P h i l i p p i n e s M

• z

a m b i q u e E t h i

• p

i a M a l a w i G h a n a L a

• s

G u a t e m a l a H

• n

d u r a s M a l a y s i a E g y p t B

• u

r k i n a . . . P e r u Plantation Outfarming

28

Worldwide - *"/

Plantation 44% Outfarming 56%

29

30

• (01+

31

:#4#67

6B&-0#67"-*!

32

!"# !# $ !#&# ())

33

2

• !

H HI H *detoxified "# H H

34

2

• &

! B

• !

H 4 H "# H H H H

35

2

• 7

B/74#7 BE

• !

"# H H H

36

2

• (*

J >6(*JK'

'! 3" 8! >6( J8'J K '?

• http://www.jatropha.pro/PDF%20be

standen/southpole.pdf

• !

H

"#

2

Actual worldwide jatropha oil production on 350.000 ha x 3 mt seed per ha = 1.050.000 mt seed. With 28% oil extraction there will be roughly 300.000 mt of Jatropha oil 3 tankers of 100.000 mt/year!

38

2

X 10

##)CD)

≈1.000.000 mt 2015??

39

2

X 10

Jatropha oil 1.000.000 mt/year Shipped crude oil 2.000.000.000 mt/year

X 20.000

Seawise Giant 500.000 + mt

2015??

• '
• L

40

2 !- 3!" ! 4

41

2 $!- 3!" ! 4

• Since air transport is a relatively "compact" industry, it would be

logical for the air transport industry to be one of the first sectors within the transport industry to take the lead by using alternative fuels.

• However, the challenge is that aviation's demand may not be
• sufficient to justify the important investments required. ATAG report 2006

In April 2011, Lufthansa is to begin a six-month trial with an Airbus A321 on scheduled commercial flights on the Hamburg-Frankfurt-Hamburg route. Lufthansa is currently making intensive preparations for the practical tests. Aside from the actual research project, the acquisition of biofuel in sufficient volume and the complex logistics it involves is proving a challenge in the run-up to the trial

42

!"# !# $ !#67 ())

43

Feasibility study fair trade Jatropha

• Max Havelaar fair trade
• Eneco Energy
• ICCO
• Kagera Co-operative Union

KCU

44

Max Havelaar Foundation Feasibility study on 3 locations Bukoba (Ruhanga) Kilimanjaro (Mbosho) Mbinga (Muhekela)

45

46

Introduction of Jatropha in a mixed farming system in Tanzania

40% Jatropha curcas and 60% food crop maize sweet potato ground nut beans sesame seed wheat pigeon peas sunflower

47

Area and number of farmers.

Number of farmers Total area (ha)

(potential is 25% of total number of co-operative members)

Bukoba 15000 5500 Kilimanjaro 17000 6000 Mbinga 2000 800 34000 12300

48

.5

climate moshi

50 100 150 200 250 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 20 20.5 21 21.5 22 22.5 23 total mm average temp.

>8)) )D?9! >4'D?')! BD%D?%)! >$'D?$')! M$$$$D?

6#

• !

! !

• Mbinga climate

50 100 150 200 250 300 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 20.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 25.00 26.00 total mm av.temp

7!'"" 89'&" 9& !

49

&867D ''!

≈50.000 Mt of oil

X 2500 X 0.5

2 m t / t r u c k

50

9

• #$%
• &'
• #$#'
• &()*##*
• &(##*'

+

• &(*#!##*'),

51

9 NN

• #$%
• &'
• #$#'
• &()*##*
• &(##*'

+

• &(*#!##*'),

'**'

• '(*''
• *+
• #*
• #**
• '*#(*$#
• &'*')../

52

9 0N

• #$%
• &'
• #$#'
• &()*##*
• &(##*'

+

• &(*#!##*'),

0*)+*#*')'**'

• Average yearly yield of 20 individual plants documented over 4 years.

Source: G. Francis, K. Becker, Jatropha biodiesel from eroded land – potential for multiple benefits in Madagascar, Antananarivo, Dec. 2004 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Plant numbers average/year

53

9 0N

• #$%
• &'
• #$#'
• &()*##*
• &(##*'

+

• &(*#!##*'),

0*)+*#*')'**'

• Total cumulative oil yield per ha over 5 seasons

3007 3009 3001 05-0011 05-0002 AVER 05-0041 05-0038

Yield (kg/ha)

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Total season 1 Total season 2 Total season 3 Total season 4 Subtotal season 5

3 3 6 4 3 1 4 6 3 1 3 9 2 8 7 2 8 4 6 2 1 6 8 1 2 3 8 3 6

54

9

• #$%
• &'
• #$#'
• &()*##*
• &(##*'

+

• &(*#!##*'),

55

Agricultural production in Tanzania

• is one of the lowest in the world due to:

– poor agronomic practices – poor planting material, – lack of fertilization – exhausted and eroded soils – irregular rain pattern

56

9

• #$1
• &'
• #$#'
• &()*##*
• &(##*'

+

• &(*#!##*'),
• "###*'2
• 3*#'4
• 5**

57

9

• #$1
• &'
• #$#'
• &()*##*
• &(##*'

+

• &(*#!##*'),

"#*6!##*'),7$ .8

• &(!##)*')

..**'+

58

)D #8#!

• $**#$+
• &'##.

)#**+*' 7958

• &'##*'
• &(.*#*6
• &($*:

"***'

• )#*'''*:%

;

• ")**
• '*')
• <#)**#'*)%

*'..*#*6##,

• 9'+%'#)+

59

)D #8

• $**#$+
• &'##.

)#**+*' 7958

• &'##*'
• &*'(

*#')*'' .*'. $*=*#

• '9#*.'*'##.

'*('. #*(*').>#

60

Soap, low market value because medical claims not proven. Soap, low market value because no professional packaging

61

Jatropha Soap

?**')$')*') *#***'# $'*'7##8*'+,

62

!"# !# $ !#67

• 4. Conclusions and recommendations

63

• Wrap up-Conclusions and recommendations
• Regular export of Jatropha oil out of Tanzania is far away.
• All the energy spend on Jatropha should be directed to local
• projects. Oil production should be based and used locally.
• Planting seed orchards for Jatropha selection should be started

yesterday and large scale in climatologically different area’s.

• Planting of Jatropha has to increase drastically in order to create

volume.!!!!

• Selling CO2 credits could become an important source of capital to

develop larger Jatropha schedules.

• Farmers should be trained to plant both Jatropha and food crops

trough the introduction of a mixed farming system.

64

''