1 CONTENTS : CONTENTS : Bac kgr Bac kgr ound of SWMA ound of - - PDF document

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L ANGAT BASIN MANAGE ME NT : SWMA’s L ANGAT BASIN MANAGE ME NT : SWMA’s PE RSPE CT IVE PE RSPE CT IVE

NOR ZAMRI BIN SONDOR NOR ZAMRI BIN SONDOR Princ ipa l Assista nt Dire c tor SE L ANGOR WAT E RS MANAGE ME NT AUT HORIT Y (SWMA)/ L E MBAGA URUS AIR SE L ANGOR (L UAS) INT E RNAT IONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HARMONISING E NVIRONME NT AL CONSIDE RAT IONS WIT H SUST AINABL E E NVIRONME NT AL CONSIDE RAT IONS WIT H SUST AINABL E DE VE L OPME NT POT E NT IAL OF RIVE R BASINS 24- 26 MARCH 2010, PRINCE HOT E L & RE SIDE NCE

Are a : 7, 955 km2 Population : 4 million Distric ts : Gombak, Hulu Se langor, Kua la Se la ng or, Kua la L a ng a t, Hulu L a ng a t, Sa ba k Be rna m, Kla ng , Pe ta ling , Se pa ng . Pe ninsula r of Ma la ysia

2

CONTENTS : CONTENTS :

Bac kgr

• und of SWMA

Bac kgr

• und of SWMA

L t Ri B i M t L t Ri B i M t

L

angat Rive r Basin Managame nt L angat Rive r Basin Managame nt

Awar

e ne ss Pr

• gr

am Awar e ne ss Pr

• gr

am

Issue and c halle nge s

Issue and c halle nge s

T

he way for war d T he way for war d

T

he way for war d T he way for war d

Conc lusion

Conc lusion BACKGROUND OF SWMA BACKGROUND OF SWMA

Se la ng or

Se la ng or Wa te rs Wa te rs Ma na g e me nt Ma na g e me nt Authority Authority or

• r

its its a c ronym a c ronym SWMA/ L UAS SWMA/ L UAS is is a

• ne
• ne stop

stop its its a c ronym, a c ronym, SWMA/ L UAS SWMA/ L UAS is is a

• ne
• ne - stop

stop a g e nc y age nc y for for the the ma na g e me nt manage me nt

• f
• f

wa te r wa te r re sourc e s, re sourc e s, rive r rive r ba sin, ba sin, wa te r wa te r bodie s, bodie s, g round g round wate r wa te r a nd a nd c oa sta l c oa sta l wa te rs wa te rs in in the the Sta te Sta te

• f
• f

Se la ng or Se la ng or. . It It t bli h d t bli h d d th th S l S l W t W t

It

It wa s wa s e sta blishe d e sta blishe d unde r unde r the the Se la ng or Se la ng or Wa te rs Wa te rs Ma na g e me nt Ma na g e me nt Authority Authority E na c tme nt E nac tme nt 1999 1999 pursua nt pursua nt to to the the a pprova l a pprova l of

• f the

the Se la ng or Se la ng or Sta te Sta te L e g isla tive L e g isla tive Asse mbly Asse mbly on

• n 9

9 April Apr il 1999 1999. .

3

• T
• e nsur

e the wate r r e sour c e s and e nvir

• nme ntal sur

r

• unding

is in a manage able and sustainable c ondition

SWMA OBJE CT IVE S

• T
• unde r

take the func tion of planning, r e se ar c h, fac ilitator , c oor dinator ,

• pe r

ation, e nfor c e me nt, supe r vision in the de ve lopme nt of an the inte gr ate d manage me nt of wate r r e sour c e s and e nvir

• nme nt
• T
• pr
• vide an e nvir
• nme nt that is c onduc ive for public and

pr ivate se c tor par tic ipation in the de ve lopme nt, utilization and pr ivate se c tor par tic ipation in the de ve lopme nt, utilization and manage me nt of wate r r e sour c e s

• T
• c r

e ate the public awar e ne ss and the par tic ipation of the public on the impor tanc e of wate r r e sour c e s

PE RAK PE RAK SG BERNA M SG BERNA M SG T ENG I SG T ENG I KUAL A KUAL A L UMPUR L UMPUR PUT RAJAYA PUT RAJAYA SG SEL A NG O R SG SEL A NG O R SG BUL O H SG BUL O H SG KL A NG SG KL A NG SG L A NG A T SG L A NG A T PAHANG PAHANG

6

PUT RAJAYA PUT RAJAYA NE GE RI NE GE RI SE MBIL AN SE MBIL AN SG L A NG A T SG L A NG A T SG SEPA NG SG SEPA NG

RIVE R BASINS MAP IN SE L ANGOR , RIVE R ACROSS BORDE R AND BE T WE E N BORDE R RIVE R BASINS MAP IN SE L ANGOR , RIVE R ACROSS BORDE R AND BE T WE E N BORDE R WIT H OT HE R ST AT E S WIT H OT HE R ST AT E S

4

PERAK

Empangan Sg Selangor Empangan Sg Tinggi Empangan Batu Empangan Klang Gates

PAHANG KUALA LUMPUR PUTRAJAYA

p g g Empangan Semenyih Empangan Sg Langat

7

PUTRAJAYA NEGERI SEMBILAN

DAMS IN SELANGOR

WAT E R CYCL E

Disc har ge to se ptic tank / dr ain?

5

WAT E R RE SOURCE S IN SE L ANGOR WAT E R RE SOURCE S IN SE L ANGOR

• rive rs

rive rs

• g round wa te rs

g round wa te rs

• la ke s a nd ponds (a lte rna tive re sourc e s)

la ke s a nd ponds (a lte rna tive re sourc e s)

10 10

6

WHAT HAVE WE DONE ? WHAT HAVE WE DONE ?

Wate r

Abstr ac tion Char ging and L i i (S t 44) L ic e nsing (Se c t 44)

Wr

itte n Pe r mission for Re sour c e s Alte r ation Ac tivitie s (je tty, br idge , sand mining , e tc ) (Se c t 43)

Pollution c ontrol (Se c t 79) Pollution c ontrol (Se c t 79) Inla nd Na vig a tion (Se c t 96 & 97) E

nfor c e me nt

WAT E R ABST RACT ION CHARGING AND L ICE NSING WAT E R ABST RACT ION CHARGING AND L ICE NSING

• sta rte d on 1 July 2005 for wate r supply a nd

sta rte d on 1 July 2005 for wate r supply a nd c omme rc ia l use rs.

• Par

alle l to Se c tion 44 (1)a & 59(1)a, L UAS E na c tme nt 1999. T he c ha rg e ra te s a re RM 0.01/ m3 for wa te r supply a nd RM 0.05 / m3 for c omme rc ia l use rs for c omme rc ia l use rs.

• T

he c ha rg e will be use d to c onse rve the wa te r re sourc e s a nd e nvironme nts.

7

GROUNDWATER ABSTRACTION LICENSE (JULY 2005 - FEB 2010)

25 16 47 53 38 12

20 30 40 50 60 N O . 10 20 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 YEAR

SURFACE WATER ABSTRACTION LICENSE (JULY 2005 - FEB 2010)

7 16 27 20 22

15 20 25 30 N O .

5

5 10 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 YEAR

8

Gr

• undwate r

abstr ac tion Sur fac e wate r abstr ac tion

RE SOURCE AL T E RAT ION ACT IVIT IE S

1) Co nstruc tio n o f br

idge

2) Co nstruc tio n o f highway 3) Co nstruc tio n o f je ttie s 15)Co nstruc tio n o f e le c tric ity

ge ne r ator

16)Water dive r

sion

3) Co nstruc tio n o f je ttie s 4) Co nstruc tio n o f gr

• yne s

5) Co nstruc tio n o f br

e akwate r s

6) Co nstruc tio n o f e mbankme nts 7) Co nstruc tio n o f walkway 8) Co nstruc tio n o f boatr

amp

9) Co nstruc tio n o f boat mor

ing

10)Co nstruc tio n o f fish r

ac ks

11)Co nstruc tio n o f fish c ultiva tion 16)Water dive r

sion

17)Co nstruc tio n o f building 18)Co nstruc tio n, rec o nstruc tio n, mo dific atio n o r remo val o f

dam

19)Co nstruc tio n, rec o nstruc tio n, mo dific atio n o r remo val o f we ir 20)Co nstruc tio n, rec o nstruc tio n, mo dific atio n o r remo val o f inle t and outle t struc ture )

ponds

12) Co nstruc tio n o f navigation

mar ke r s

13) Co nstruc tio n o f utility line

14)Co nstruc tio n o f wa te r

abstr ac tion point

21)Co nstruc tio n, rec o nstruc tio n, mo dific atio n o r remo val log

boom

22)Co nstruc tio n, rec o nstruc tio n, mo dific atio n o r remo val o f

tr ash boom

23)E xc avatio n o f sand in a water so urc e

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WRIT T E N PE RMISSION F OR AL T E RAT ION WRIT T E N PE RMISSION F OR AL T E RAT ION ACT IVIT IE S (2007 ACT IVIT IE S (2007-

• F

E B 2010) F E B 2010)

24 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2007 2008 2009 2010 2 4 6 8 Sand Mining Jetty Bridge Pipe & Cable Crossing Intake River Diversion & Realignment Building Dam

Sour c e of Pollutions Sour c e of Pollutions

• Se wage

Se wage

• Industria l Wa ste wa te r

Industria l Wa ste wa te r

• We t Ma rke ts

We t Ma rke ts

• Othe r urba n wa ste wa te r

Othe r urba n wa ste wa te r ie . re sta ura nt & food sta lls ie . re sta ura nt & food sta lls e tc e tc

• Anima l husba ndry

Anima l husba ndry

• F

re shwa te r Aqua c ulture F re shwa te r Aqua c ulture Solid wa ste Solid wa ste

• Solid wa ste

Solid wa ste

• Soil E

rosion Soil E rosion

• Sa nd mining

Sa nd mining

• L

e a c ha te L e a c ha te

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THE ME CHANISM OF THE ME CHANISM OF POLLUTION MONITORING PROGRAM IN LUAS

St t G t M ti C il IDE NTIFY THE POLLUTION SOURCE S/ COMPLAINT SITE VISIT State Government Meeting Council (MMKN) State E conomic Action Council (MTE S)

LANGAT RIVE R POLLUTION CONTROL TASK FORCE ME E TING

LANGAT RIVE R BASIN MANAGE ME NT COMMITTE E ME E TING PRE PARING THE PROGRE SS RE PORT / MTE S PAPE R / BOARD INTE GRATE D ACTION BY ALL RE LE VANT AGE NCIE S

• ‘Sung a i

L a ng a t Pollution Control T a sk F

• rc e ’

to c ontrol and monitor the ac tivity in the rive r basin that

IMPL E ME NT AT ION F RAME WORK

y c ontribute to the pollution, sinc e 2004. Me e ting will be he ld e ve r y 2 months.

• ‘Sung a i L

a ng a t Ba sin Ma na g e me nt Committe e ’- T

• ma na g e

L a ng a t Rive r Ba sin in inte g ra te d a nd holistic appr

• ac h

with the c oope r ation fr

• m

the gove r nme nt age nc ie s, pr ivate se c tor , stake holde r s gove r nme nt age nc ie s, pr ivate se c tor , stake holde r s and c ommunity. Me e ting will be he ld e ve r y 3 months.

• SWMA’s Pollution E

mission and Disc harg e Re g ula tion 2010 - pe nding fe e study & ve tting by Sta te L e g a l Advisor’s

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Cha irma n – E xc o of Infra struc ture & Public F a c ilitie s / Dire c tor of SWMA Se c re ta ria t - SWMA ME MBE RS : 1. State E c onomic Planning Unit 2. L a nd a nd Mine s Offic e

POL L UT ION CONT ROL T ASK F ORCE / MANAGE ME NT COMMIT T E E

3. Na tiona l Wa te r Se rvic e s Commission 4. De pt. of Solid Wa ste Ma na g e me nt 5. De pt. of Irrig a tion a nd Dra ina g e (Sta te , Hulu L a ng a t, Kua la L a ng a t & Se pa ng ) 6. De pt. of E nvironme nt (Sta te , Ka ja ng & Se pa ng ) 7. De pt. of T

• wn & Country Pla nning

8. De pt. of Ag ric ulture (Sta te , Hulu L a ng a t, Kua la L a ng a t & Se pa ng ) 9. De pt. of F ishe ry (Sta te , Hulu L a ng a t, Kua la L a ng a t & Se pa ng ) 10. De pt. of F

• re stry (Sta te )

11. De pt. of He a lth (Sta te , Hulu L a ng a t, Kua la L a ng a t & Se pa ng ) 12 D t f V t i S i (St t H l L t K l L t & S ) 12. De pt. of Ve te rina ry Se rvic e s (Sta te , Hulu L a ng a t, Kua la L a ng a t & Se pa ng ) 13. De pt. of Public Works 14. Distric t/ Munic ipa l Counc il - Ka ja ng , Kua la L a ng a t & Se pa ng 15. L a nd a nd Distric t Offic e Hulu L a ng a t, Kua la L a ng a t & Se pa ng 16. Ala m F lora 17. Punc a k Nia g a 18. Sya ba s 19. ABASS 20. Inda h Wa te r Konsortium

POLLUTION ISSUES SOLVED IN LANGAT RIVER BASIN (2009) 22% 11% 22% 34% 11%

Dumpsite (2 issues) Sewage (1 issue) Industrial effluent (1 issue) Land clearing activities (2 issues) Others (3 issues)

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ISSUES SOLVED IN LANGAT RIVER BASIN (2005 – 2009)

10 15 20 25 NO. 5 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 YEAR

INL AND NAVIGAT ION

tra nsport g oods from rive r mouth to je ttie s

loc a te d a long the L a ng a t Rive r loc a te d a long the L a ng a t Rive r

the furthe st route is 45 km SWMA’s Inland Navigation Re gulation 2010 -

pe nding ve tting by Sta te L e g a l Advisor’s

13

AMONG T HE JE T T IE S AT NAVIGAT IONAL ROUT E IN L ANGAT RIVE R

14

AL T E RNAT IVE WAT E R RE SOURCE S

• ‘T

ask F

• r

c e

• f

Alte r native Wate r Re sourc e s for Wa te r Supply’ – to ide ntify the suitable lake s, ponds, e x- mining ponds and gr

• undwate r to be

d l lt ti t de ve lop as alte r native wate r r e sour c e s dur ing wate r c r isis / dr

• ught.

Water

WAT E R CRISIS

Crisis

1998 drought caused 1998 drought caused serious water rationing and serious water rationing and hardship for 1.8 million hardship for 1.8 million residents of Kuala Lumpur residents of Kuala Lumpur & other towns in & other towns in Klang Klang Valley Valley

15

E ME RGE NCY COMMIT T E E F OR WAT E R E ME RGE NCY COMMIT T E E F OR WAT E R RE SOURCE S POL L UT ION RE SOURCE S POL L UT ION

E

stablishme nt of ‘E me r ge nc y Committe e for Wa te r

E

stablishme nt of E me r ge nc y Committe e for Wa te r Re sour c e s Pollution’ on 8 Oc t. 2005. Chair e d by YB. E XCO of Infra struc ture & Public Utilitie s a nd L UAS a s se c re ta ria t.

• T

he func tion is to pr

• mpt ac tion in c ase of any

pollution oc c ur r e nc e to wate r sour c e s base d on E RP (E me r ge nc y Re sponse Plan). ( g y p )

F

• r e xa mple the pa lm oil spilla g e from to the

ne ar by r ive r due to an ac c ide nt at Kar ak Highway.

E NF ORCE ME NT POWE R 1) Issuanc e of notic e (dir e c tive i i i ) / pr

• hibitive );

2) Issuanc e of Compound (c e r tain

• ffe nc e s);

3) Inve stigation (se ar c h/ se izur e ); and 4) Pr

• se c ution

16

SOME COMMON OF F E NCE S (Unde r SWMA E nac tme nt)

No Ite m Offe nc e Se c tion Compoundin g Amount Pe nalty . g Amount 1. Wate r Abstr a c tion T aking/ using wate r without a pprova l from the Boa rd. 41(2) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or jail <2 ye a rs. E xtr ac tion or abstr ac tion of r e sour c e s fr

• m

wate r sour c e s without lic e nse 59(1)(a) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or jail <2 ye a rs. Abstr ac ts

• r

c onsume wate r without Dir e c tor ’s pe rmission 107(b) < RM25,000.00 F ine <RM100,000 or ja il <2 ye a rs. Alte r / tampe r / pr e ve nt re c ording de vic e without Dire c tor’s pe rmission 107(c ) < RM25,000.00 F ine <RM100,000 or jail <2 ye a rs. No . Ite m Offe nc e Se c tion Compounding Amount Pe nalty 2. Re sourc e a lte r a tion ti it Disrupt the na tura l wate r flow without B d l 41(2) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or jail <2 ye a rs. a c tivity Boa rd a pprova l. Unde rta king r e sourc e a lte r a tion a c tivity without Dir e c tor ’s writte n a pprova l 43(1) < RM 12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000

• r

ja il<2 ye a rs. Re sourc e a lte ra tion ac tivity without lic e nse . 59(1)(e ) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or jail <2 ye a rs. 3. Sa nd Unde rta king r e sourc e 43(1) <RM 12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or jail <2 mining a c tivity a lte r a tion a c tivity without Dir e c tor ’s writte n a pprova l <2 ye a rs. Re moya l

• f

re sourc e s fr

• m

pr

• te c tion

zone without Boa rd a pprova l. 52(1) < RM1,250.00 F ine <RM5,000 or jail <6 bula n. Re sourc e a lte ra tion ac tivity without lic e nse . 59(1)(e ) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or jail <2 ye a rs.

17

No . Ite m Offe nc e Se c tion Compounding Amount Pe nalty 4. Na vig a tion Na vig a tiona l a c tivity without lic e nse . 97 < RM3,000.00. F ine <RM10,000 or jail <6 months. 5 Dive rsion Disrupt the na tura l wate r 41(2) < RM12 500 00 F ine <RM50 000 or 5. Dive rsion

• f wa te r

Disrupt the na tura l wate r flow without Boar d a pprova l. 41(2) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or ja il <2 ye a rs. Rive r dive r sion without lic e nse . 42(1) < RM 3,000.00 F ine <RM10,000

• r

jail <6 months. Unde rta king re sourc e a lte r a tion a c tivity without Dire c tor’s writte n a pprova l. 43(1) < RM 12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000

• r

ja il <2 ye a rs. Re sour c e a lte r a tion a c tivity 59(1)(e ) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or e sou c e a e a o a c y without lic e nse . 59( )(e ) ,500.00 e 50,000 o ja il <2 ye a rs. Dive r ting wate r without Dire c tors’ pe rmission. 107(b) < RM25,000.00 F ine <RM100,000

• r ja il <2 ye a rs.

6. Wate r pollution Disc ha r g ing e fflue nt/ waste / r e tur n wate r without lic e nse . 59(1)(b) < RM12,500.00 F ine < RM50,000 or ja il <2 ye a rs. Wate r pollution without lic e nse . 79(1) < RM25,00.00 F ine <RM100,000

• r ja il <3 ye a rs.

No . Ite m Offe nc e Se c tion Compoundin g Amount Pe na lty 7. Wa te r re c re a

• tion

Re c re a tiona l a c tivity ha ving impa c t on wa te r flow/ qua ntity/ qua lity without lic e nse . 59(1)(c ) < RM12,500.00 F ine <RM50,000 or ja il <2 ye a rs.

18

ST AT IST ICS

Issuance of Notices

50 100 150 200 250

• No. of Notice

Year Notifcation 1 45 178 239 General 26 48 40 58 Warning 8 6 5 Compound 7 2006 2007 2008 2009

Notific ation Ge ne r al War ning T

• tal

Wate r Abstr ac tion (Se c .107)

161 46 1 208

Re sourc e Alte ra tion Ac tivity (Se c .43)

49 12 3 64

y ( ) Pollution (Se c 79)

25 5 30

Navigation (Se c .96) T

• tal

235 63 4 302

Issuance of notice by offences

10% 69% 21% Water Abstaction (Sec.107) Resource Alteration Activity (Sec.43) Pollution (Sec 79)

19

Wa te r Abstra c tion Alte ra tion Re sourc e s Ac tivity Inland Navigation Inland Navigation

20

AWARE NE SS PROGRAMME S AWARE NE SS PROGRAMME S

• Qua- Qua Pr
• gr

am – Wate r Quality Monitor ing Pr

• gr

am with involve me nt of stude nts and c ommunity (Waqu- with involve me nt of stude nts and c ommunity (Waqu Waqu Pr

• gr

am in Japan).

• Community Pr
• je c t – Rive r

and Coastal Cle aning Pr

• gr

am, e tc .

• E

xhibition and T alk about - Conse r vation of Wate r Re sour c e s.

39 39

• Ne wsle tte r

, Bule tin and Br

• c hur

e about c onse r vation of wa te r re sourc e s.

QUA- QUA PROGRAM

21

QUA QUA-

• QUA PROGRAM

QUA PROGRAM

1.

• 1. Physic al

Physic al Mo nito ring Mo nito ring Mo nito ring Mo nito ring 2.

• 2. Chemic al

Chemic al Mo nito ring Mo nito ring 3.

• 3. Bio lo gic al

Bio lo gic al Mo nito ring Mo nito ring

ANNUAL RE PORT – ‘Sta te - of rive r Re port’

• It de sc r

ibe the c ur r e nt status, tr e nds and e ffor t made to impr

• ve the state of the r

ive r .

• T
• inc r

e ase public awar e ne ss.

• An opportunity for

gove r nme nt age nc ie s and l d i i re late d or ganizations to highlight the ir ac hie ve me nts and impr

• ve ac c ountability.

22

ISSUE S & CHAL L E NGE S ISSUE S & CHAL L E NGE S

Rive r basin manage me nt; Rive r basin manage me nt;

Many par

tie s involve d and inte r e ste d in Many par tie s involve d and inte r e ste d in

Unc le ar

r e sponsibility, jur isdic tion, Unc le ar r e sponsibility, jur isdic tion, polic y polic y

Se c tor

al solving appr

• ac h by following

Se c tor al solving appr

• ac h by following

politic al/ administr ative boundar ie s politic al/ administr ative boundar ie s inste ad of inte gr ate d appr

• ac h

inste ad of inte gr ate d appr

• ac h

T HE WAY F ORWARD T HE WAY F ORWARD

T

• pr

e par e r i e r basin manage me nt T

• pr

e par e r i e r basin manage me nt

T

• pr

e par e r ive r basin manage me nt T

• pr

e par e r ive r basin manage me nt plan (IRBM) for e ac h of r ive r basin to plan (IRBM) for e ac h of r ive r basin to suppor t the Inte gr ate d Wate r Re sour c e suppor t the Inte gr ate d Wate r Re sour c e Manage me nt (IWRM). Manage me nt (IWRM).

Inte gr

ation be twe e n the IRBM Inte gr ation be twe e n the IRBM-

• ICM

ICM

23

CONCL USION CONCL USION

Suppor

te d and c oor dinate d thr

• ugh;

Suppor te d and c oor dinate d thr

• ugh;

Or

ganization de ve lopme nt Or ganization de ve lopme nt

L

e gal aspe c t L e gal aspe c t

Politic a l c ommitme nt

Politic a l c ommitme nt

Politic a l c ommitme nt

Politic a l c ommitme nt

T

e c hnic al c ompe te nc e T e c hnic al c ompe te nc e

DEGRADED ENVIRONMENT OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER BASINS

IWRM OBJECTIVE : RESTORATION & TRANSFORMATION

CONTROLLED PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES THROUGH BEST ENVIRONMENTAL

• MGMT. PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT & MGMT OF WATER RESOURCES & RIVER BASINS (IRBM)

24

Integr Integrated approach, the way forwar ted approach, the way forward……… d………