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XIAMIX A Knowledge and Social-Cohesive city for the developing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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00 XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Masters Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai XIAMIX A Knowledge and Social-Cohesive city for the developing world Juan Yunda Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

XIAMIX

A Knowledge and Social-Cohesive city for the developing world Juan Yunda

Bauhaus-Universität Weimar Institut für Europäische Urbanistik Tongji University, Shanghai College of Architecture and Urban Planning Master’s Thesis, August 2009

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Shanghai 2008 | Photo: Juan Yunda

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

Part 1: Introducing Xiamen Part 2: Looking for answers Part 3: Towards a creative and cohesive city Part 4: XIAMIX a prototype proposal

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

Xiamen City - Networks

Xiamen

Hong Kong Beijing Seoul Osaka Nagoya Shanghai Fuzhou Tokyo Taipei Manila Singapore Kuala Lumpur Bangkok

to Jakarta to USA t

  • C

h i l e to Europe 1 5 k m s / 2 h

  • u

r fl i g h t 1 5 k m s / 2 h

  • u

r fl i g h t

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

Xiamen City - Location

SIMING DISTRICT

XIAMEN

HULI DISTRICT HAICANG DISTRICT JIMEI DISTRICT TONG’ AN DISTRICT XIANG’ AN DISTRICT Jiulong River Gulangyu Island Jinmen Island

Xiamen from Gulangyu Island | Photo: Panoramio Xiamen University | Photo: Panoramio

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

Xiamen City - Urban expansion since the Opening

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1 3 2 5 4 6 6 7 7 7 1

Torch High-Tech Industrial Zone (1990) Electronic devices Tungsten micro-drill Xiamen Free Trade Zone (1992) Import-export Container Logistic

2 3

Xiamen Aviation Industrial Zone

Aircraft maintenace Catering

4 Haicang South

Industrial District Export Pocessing Zone Petro-chemistry Haicang-Maluan High- Tech Industrial Park

  • R. & D.

Logistics Leisure

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Jimei Taiwanese Investment Zone Multiple Industries

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Tong’an District 11 Economic Development Zones

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Consolidated Area Under Construction

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Xiamen City - Urban expansion since the Opening

Jimei District | Photo: Panoramio

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Xiamen City - Clearances in the old city

Xiamen Downtown | Photo: Panoramio

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Xiamen City - Urban Expansion since the Opening

| Photo: Panoramio

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Xiamen City - Informal Settlements

Old settlements in the city core Urban Villages

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Xiamen City - Urbanization Process

1. 2. 3.

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

Part 1: Introducing Xiamen Part 2: Looking for answers Part 3: Towards a creative and cohesive city Part 4: XIAMIX a prototype proposal

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

“The shift towards flexible economy is bringing new inequalities to the modern society. It shapes the dual city of the very rich and the very poor. Gentrification and slum-clearances leave the inner city only for those who can afford it” [Sassen 1994; Bounds 2004]

Before 1979 1990s 2000s Future?

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Future of cities

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

“Gentrified neighborhoods are more labor intensive than the Fordist mid- dle class suburbs of the US. Directly they employ more service staff. Indi- rectly, there is a new demand for customized products that subcontract part of the work to low-cost operations, like households or sweatshops.” [Sassen 1994]

Gated High-Rise Compound (China, LDC) Gentrified Neighborhood (Europe, U.S.) Slums, MUD, Urban Villages (China, LDC) Mass Products Capital-Intensive Supermarket Service Staff Formal Economy Gated Streets Inflexible Housing No work at home No Identity Less Innovation Uniformity Customized Products Labor-Intensive Small Shop No Service Staff Informal Economy Lively Streets Flexible Housing Work at Home Identity Innovation Variety Customized Products Labor-Intensive Small Shop Service Staff Formal-Informal Economy Lively Streets Flexible Housing Work at Home Identity Innovation Variety

Knowledge Economy trends Industrial Economy trends

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Future of cities

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

u

q

  • u

;

  • n

￥

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Future of cities

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

Part 1: Introducing Xiamen Part 2: Looking for answers Part 3: Towards a creative and cohesive city Part 4: XIAMIX a prototype proposal

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

  • 1. The Open City

...the importance of non-hierarchical public space...

Diagrams: Christiaanse, K., 2008. {Restricted Ac- cess} or the Open City?. UrbanTransformatjon p. 140-141. Ruby Press.

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Towards a creative and cohesive city

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

  • 2. Mix and Identity

...city as mix of different social clusters in and ambience of tolerance...

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Towards a creative and cohesive city

| Photo: Panoramio | Photo: Panoramio

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

  • 3. Flexibility

...a flexible city foster self-improvement of vulnerable social groups...

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Towards a creative and cohesive city

proximity to unskilled jobs inconvenient bridgeheader consolidator middle income unimportant convenient important essential freehold

  • wnership

modern standard shelter

Gilbert, A., & Gugler, J., 1992. Cities, Poverty and Development, Urbanization in the Third World p. 120. Oxford University Press; USA, 2nd Edition. Lacobelli, A., & Aravena, A., 2008. Elemental: Housing as an Investment Not a Social Expense. Urban Transforma- tjon pp. 354, 356. Ruby Press.

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Towards a creative and cohesive city

  • 4. Density

...a dense city is more energy-efficient and enhances interaction and networking...

Hong Kong, North Point Bulit-up area density: 19% FAR: 3.1 Building heigth: 30-40 floors Old Paris Bulit-up area density: 61% FAR: 4.5 Building heigth: 6-7 floors Shanghai-Pudong CBD Bulit-up area density: 11% FAR: 3.7 Building heigth: above 45 floors

Session Book 14th - 28th march 2009, Internatjonal Workshop of Urban Design, Designing an Eco-City, Proposal for Huludao China p.16. Les Ateliers; Huludao China; CAUP, Tongji University; CSTB, Mines Paris Tech; Cornell University; Republic of France, Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry; Veolia Environ- ment, Aftrp, Epad.

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Towards a creative and cohesive city

  • 1. The Open City
  • 3. Flexibility
  • 2. Mix and Identity
  • 4. Density

sustainable innovation cohesion

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

Part 1: Introducing Xiamen Part 2: Looking for answers Part 3: Towards a creative and cohesive city Part 4: XIAMIX a prototype proposal

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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The Site: Xia-Harbor

Xiamen University Urban Village Gulang yu Island

Housing Industry Preservation

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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The Site: Xia-Harbor

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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The Site: Xia-Harbor

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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Project Scenarios

Local Government

Interest: More quality of life for the city. Stimulate economy (cre- ate jobs). Sustainability for the future (Density). Duties: Formulate Master Plan. Develop public spaces.

Residents

Interest: Improve living conditions. Keep their housing and sources of income. Duties: Public participation.

Developers

Interest: Make profit through investment in Real Estate. Duties: Share their profit with the collectivity by developing innova- tive typologies that create livable urban environments.

University - Creative

Interest: Create knowledge and innovation. Duties: Make the knowledge avail- able for the whole community and encourage the people to use it, to improve their living conditions.

市 面 市 市 面 茶 揉 揉 市 面 面 茶

sweatshop sweatshop sweatshop sweatshop sweatshop

市 市 面 茶 揉 市 面

art museum museum art

Art

art art
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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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XIAMIX: Design Criteria

agriculture  





university

university university

   

housing art

a r t

s l u m slum

slum slum

slum

slum

slum

s l u m

art

art art

art

art

art

  • ffice
  • ffice

shopping

shopping

shopping

museum

m u s e u m

shopping

h

  • u

s i n g

housing

housing

housing housing h

  • u

s i n g

agriculture

agriculture

agriculture

  • ffice
  • 1. The Open City
  • 3. Flexibility
  • 2. Mix and Identity
  • 4. Density

N

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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  • 1. The Open City
  • 3. Flexibility
  • 2. Mix and Identity
  • 4. Density

XIAMIX a knowledge and cohesive city

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

  • 1. The Open City
  • 3. Flexibility
  • 2. Mix and Identity
  • 4. Density

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XIAMIX a knowledge and cohesive city

14 15 10 16 11 23 17 12 18 13 19 20 21 22 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 5 6

2 14 1 13 3 15 4 16 5 17 6 18 7 19 8 20 9 21 10 22 23 11 12

Social housing Squatter Community Shop-Offices Squatter Community Swimming pool Art Museum High-income housing Sea Museum Sea Library Artist galleries + studios Student’s housing Observation Platform Seafood restaurants Hotel Fish market Urban Agriculture Expo hall - Old warehouse Progressive Housing Fishermen housing Social housing High-income housing School University Cultural Center

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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  • 1. The Open City
  • 3. Flexibility
  • 2. Mix and Identity
  • 4. Density

XIAMIX a knowledge and cohesive city

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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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XIAMIX a knowledge and cohesive city

  • 1. The Open City
  • 3. Flexibility
  • 2. Mix and Identity
  • 4. Density
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XIAMIX | Juan Yunda Master’s Thesis Integrated International Urban Studies. Bauhaus-University Weimar - Tongji University Shanghai

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XIAMIX a knowledge and cohesive city

Thank you