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WRIA 9 Watershed Ecosystem Forum Adaptive Management Plan Report Presentation Large Wood, Wood Jam, & Pool Conditions in the Green River Watershed Presented by Tyler Patterson Fisheries Biologist Tacoma Public Utilities Water Division


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WRIA 9 Watershed Ecosystem Forum Adaptive Management Plan Report Presentation

Large Wood, Wood Jam, & Pool Conditions in the Green River Watershed

Presented by Tyler Patterson Fisheries Biologist Tacoma Public Utilities – Water Division 10 February 2011

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Large Wood, Wood Jam, & Pool Conditions in the Green River Watershed

Baseline large wood (LW), wood jam, and pool condition surveys for each subwatershed:

  • Duwamish Estuary – 2004
  • Lower Green River – 2004
  • Middle Green River – 2006 and 2007
  • Upper Green River – 2005

Multi-year LW, wood jam, and pool condition survey comparison for the Middle Green subwatershed:

  • LW and wood jam comparison – 2001, 2006, and 2009
  • Pool comparison – 2001 and 2007
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Green River Subwatersheds

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Baseline Large Wood Density by Subwatershed

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Baseline Wood Jam Density by Subwatershed

No jams

  • bserved
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Baseline Pool Density by Subwatershed

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Baseline Pool Depth by Subwatershed

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Baseline Wood-Formed Pool Percentage by Subwatershed

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Multi-Year Comparison of Large Wood Density in the Middle Green Subwatershed

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Multi-Year Comparison of Wood Jam Density in the Middle Green Subwatershed

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Multi-Year Comparison of Large Wood Density from RM 57 to RM 61 in the Middle Green Subwatershed

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Multi-Year Comparison of Wood Jam Density from RM 57 to RM 61 in the Middle Green Subwatershed

No wood jams

  • bserved
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Multi-Year Comparison of Pool Density in the Middle Green Subwatershed

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Multi-Year Comparison of Pool Depth in the Middle Green Subwatershed

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Multi-Year Comparison of Wood-Formed Pool Percentage in the Middle Green Subwatershed

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Summary

Baseline large wood, wood jam, and pool conditions in Green River subwatersheds:

  • Lower Duwamish – low LW density, no jams, pool conditions unknown.
  • Lower Green – highest LW density, very few jams. high pool density,

unknown pool depths, very few wood-formed pools.

  • Middle Green – moderate LW density, high jam density, low pool

density, very deep bedrock scour pools, several wood-formed pools.

  • Upper Green – high LW density, highest jam density, highest pool

density, numerous deep wood-formed pools.

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Summary continued

Multi-Year Comparison of LW, Wood Jam, and Pool Conditions in the Middle Green Subwatershed:

  • Substantial increase in LW and wood jam densities since 2001 through

natural recruitment processes.

  • LW placed by Corps since 2004 is substantially increasing LW and jam

densities from RM 57 to RM 61.

  • Placed LW has routed downstream as far as RM 39.5, but not forming

jams.

  • LW input to the Middle Green River is dominated by natural

recruitment.

  • Restoration sites like the Hamikami Levee Breach provide measurable

amounts of LW to the Middle Green River.

  • Pool density decreased between 2001 and 2007.
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References

Anchor Environmental, LLC 2004. Lower Green River Baseline Habitat Survey Report. Prepared for WRIA 9 Technical Committee and King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks – Water and Land Resources Division. Landau Associates and TerraLogic GIS, Inc. 2004. Lower Duwamish Inventory Report. Prepared for WRIA 9 Steering Committee and Seattle Public Utilities. Patterson, T.H. 2010. Middle Green River Large Woody Material Monitoring – 2009 Data Report. Tacoma Public Utilities – Water Division. Tacoma, WA. R2 Resource Consultants. 2002. Green River Baseline Habitat Monitoring – 2001 Data Report. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District. Technical Report. R2 Resource Consultants. 2007a. Upper Green River Habitat and Large Woody Debris Monitoring: 2005/2006 Data Report. Prepared for US Army Corps of Engineers. R2 Resource Consultants. 2007b. Middle Green River Large Woody Debris Monitoring: 2006 Data Report. Prepared for Tacoma Public Utilities. R2 Resource Consultants. 2008. Middle Green River Habitat and Large Woody Debris Monitoring: 2007 Data Report. Prepared for US Army Corps of Engineers and Tacoma Public Utilities – Water Division.