Women in Peace Agreements An Analysis of the PA-X Dataset Research - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Nov 29, 2023 482 likes •648 views

Women in Peace Agreements An Analysis of the PA-X Dataset Research Questions Under what circumstances are women accounted for in agreements? When women are mentioned in the agreement, how are they accounted for? Are recommendations

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Women in Peace Agreements

An Analysis of the PA-X Dataset

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Research Questions

Under what circumstances are women accounted for in agreements?
When women are mentioned in the agreement, how are they

accounted for?

Are recommendations found in agreements implemented?

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The PA-X Dataset

1,518 peace agreements
1990-2015
Coded on over 200 variables
Permits statistical analysis, but also searches of the full text

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When are women included?

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Change over time

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Women’s participation
Women’s equality
Particular groups of women
International law on gender
New institutions for women
Violence against women
Transitional justice with regard for women
Institutional reform accounting for women
Development
Women’s involvement in implementation
Other references to women

Change over time- ‘Gender Score’

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Inter/Intra-state agreements Intra-state agreements Pre-Negotiation 9 (16%) 50 (12%) Framework-Substantive, Partial 8 (18%) 112 (38%) Framework-Substantive, Comprehensive 0 (0%) 56 (65%) Implementation/Renegotiation 13 (16%) 39 (20%) Renewal 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Ceasefire 0 (0%) 29 (12%)

Peace Process Stages

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Inclusion of Women Gender Score Coeff. Sig. Coeff. Sig. Types of Power Sharing Political Power-Sharing 0.67 <0.001 0.30 <0.00 1 Territorial Power-Sharing 0.17 0.45 0.01 0.99 Economic Power-Sharing

0.21

0.50 0.03 0.83 Military Power-Sharing

0.18

0.43

0.07

0.45 Controls Document Length 0.15 <0.001 0.05 <0.00 1 Year 0.06 0.001 0.03 <0.00 1 UN Signatory 0.29 0.12 0.18 0.01 Other Int Signatory

0.35

0.05

0.18

0.1 UNR1325 0.43 0.15

0.11

0.33 N 1518 1518 Cox & Snell R Squared 0.23 Adjusted R Squared 0.4

Power-Sharing

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How are they accounted for?

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Different ways women are discussed

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Violence against Women

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Transitional Justice

Themes Codes Agreements Women as Prisoners Conditions 3 Amnesty 10 TOTAL 13 Needs of Women General 1 Resources 5 Rehabilitation 6 Burial of Children 2 Sport 1 As witnesses 3 Anti-Propaganda 1 TOTAL 19 Women as Victims General 6 Crime 1 Violence 4 Bereavement 10 Abduction 6 Rape/Gender based Violence 8 TOTAL 35 New Institutions for Women Truth Commissions 7 Education Program 2 Women’s organisations involvement 4 Task force/Working group 2 TOTAL 15 Women & TJ General 4

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Implementation

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Women & Implementation

Women & Implementation UN Signatory 30 (3%) Non-UN Signatory 17 (5%) Intra-State 45 (4%) Inter-Intra State 2 (1%) Pre-Negotiation 6 (1%) Framework-Substantive, Partial 21 (6%) Framework-Substantive, Comprehensive 11 (12%) Implementation/Renegotiation 5 (2%) Renewal 0 (0%) Ceasefire 4 (2%) Before UNR1325 11 (1%) After UNR1325 36 (5%) Power-Sharing Agreement 25 (5%) Non-Power-Sharing Agreement 22 (2%)

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