Why Study World Religions? Why Study World Religions? Why Study - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Why Study World Religions? Why Study World Religions? Why Study World Religions? Why Study World Religions? We want to be Christians Christians Christians Christians who know God’s truth truth truth truth and share it with grace grace grace grace. 1 Peter 3:15 1 Peter 3:15 1 Peter 3:15 1 Peter 3:15-

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1 Peter 3:15 1 Peter 3:15 1 Peter 3:15 1 Peter 3:15-

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But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to Always be prepared to give an answer to Always be prepared to give an answer to Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for everyone who asks you to give the reason for everyone who asks you to give the reason for everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. the hope that you have. the hope that you have. the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, But do this with gentleness and respect, But do this with gentleness and respect, But do this with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience, so that those who keeping a clear conscience, so that those who keeping a clear conscience, so that those who keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior speak maliciously against your good behavior speak maliciously against your good behavior speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. (NIV) (NIV) (NIV) (NIV)

Hinduism Hinduism Hinduism Hinduism

• The third

third third third most popular religion in the world.

• 700 million Hindus in India.
• History of Hinduism

very uncertain.

Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism

• Brahman:

Brahman: Brahman: Brahman: The one impersonal ultimate reality.

Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism

• Man is divine:

Man is divine: Man is divine: Man is divine: The souls of mankind are a part of Brahman.

Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism

• Karma:

Karma: Karma: Karma: Merit or demerit according to how one lives their life.

Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism

• Reincarnation:

Reincarnation: Reincarnation: Reincarnation: (samsara) The cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth.

Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism Major Beliefs of Hinduism

• Liberation:

Liberation: Liberation: Liberation: (moksha) Release from the cycle of reincarnation into reunion with Brahman.

Primary Paths to Salvation Primary Paths to Salvation Primary Paths to Salvation Primary Paths to Salvation 1. 1. 1. 1.Meditation: Meditation: Meditation: Meditation: Most difficult, available

• nly to the upper classes.

2. 2. 2. 2.Works: Works: Works: Works: Fulfilling one’s religious and social obligations. 3. 3. 3. 3.Devotion: Devotion: Devotion: Devotion: practicing devotion to one of the gods.

Buddhism Compared with Hinduism Buddhism Compared with Hinduism Buddhism Compared with Hinduism Buddhism Compared with Hinduism

• Rejected:

Rejected: Rejected: Rejected: Hindu Scriptures, gods, priests, sacrificial system and caste system.

• Accepted:

Accepted: Accepted: Accepted: Karma, reincarnation, meditation.

Hindu Universalism Hindu Universalism Hindu Universalism Hindu Universalism

“I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal

• acceptance. We believe not only in universal

tolerance, but we accept all religions as true. As different streams having different sources all mingle their waters in the sea, so different paths which men take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to God.”

• -Swami Vivekananda

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife 1.People life and die once

• nce
• nce
• nce and then face

judgment by God.

Hebrews 9:27 Hebrews 9:27 Hebrews 9:27 Hebrews 9:27 Just as man is destined to die once, Just as man is destined to die once, Just as man is destined to die once, Just as man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment… and after that to face judgment… and after that to face judgment… and after that to face judgment… (NIV) (NIV) (NIV) (NIV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 2. After this life the righteous go to heaven.

go to heaven. go to heaven. go to heaven.

• A place of comfort and joy.

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 2. After this life the righteous go to heaven.

go to heaven. go to heaven. go to heaven.

• The place where God is.

Revelation 21:3 Revelation 21:3 Revelation 21:3 Revelation 21:3 “Now the dwelling of God is with men, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be and he will live with them. They will be and he will live with them. They will be and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with his people, and God himself will be with his people, and God himself will be with his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.” them and be their God.” them and be their God.” them and be their God.”

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 3. After this life the unrighteous go to hell.

go to hell. go to hell. go to hell.

• A place of suffering.

Luke 16:23 Luke 16:23 Luke 16:23 Luke 16:23 And in Hades, being in torment… (ESV) And in Hades, being in torment… (ESV) And in Hades, being in torment… (ESV) And in Hades, being in torment… (ESV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 3. After this life the unrighteous go to hell.

go to hell. go to hell. go to hell.

• A place of separation from God.

Matthew 25:46 Matthew 25:46 Matthew 25:46 Matthew 25:46 “Then they will go away to eternal “Then they will go away to eternal “Then they will go away to eternal “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.” (ESV) life.” (ESV) life.” (ESV) life.” (ESV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 4. After this life, future of each is set.

is set. is set. is set.

Luke 16:26 Luke 16:26 Luke 16:26 Luke 16:26 “And besides all this, between us and you “And besides all this, between us and you “And besides all this, between us and you “And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order a great chasm has been fixed, in order a great chasm has been fixed, in order a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to that those who would pass from here to that those who would pass from here to that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross you may not be able, and none may cross you may not be able, and none may cross you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.’ ” (ESV) from there to us.’ ” (ESV) from there to us.’ ” (ESV) from there to us.’ ” (ESV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 5. God’s judgment is based upon a person’s

repentance repentance repentance repentance and faith faith faith faith in Jesus Christ.

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 6. How could a good and loving God

condemn people to eternal suffering in hell?

• God demonstrated his love by giving

giving giving giving his Son Jesus Christ his Son Jesus Christ his Son Jesus Christ his Son Jesus Christ to save us.

John 3:16 John 3:16 John 3:16 John 3:16-

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17 17 17 For God so loved the world, that he gave For God so loved the world, that he gave For God so loved the world, that he gave For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son… (ESV) his only Son… (ESV) his only Son… (ESV) his only Son… (ESV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 6. How could a good and loving God

condemn people to eternal suffering in hell?

• Grace:

Grace: Grace: Grace: The distinctive of biblical Christianity.

Ephesians 2:8 Ephesians 2:8 Ephesians 2:8 Ephesians 2:8-

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9 9 9 For by grace you are saved through faith. For by grace you are saved through faith. For by grace you are saved through faith. For by grace you are saved through faith. (ESV) (ESV) (ESV) (ESV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 6. How could a good and loving God

condemn people to eternal suffering in hell?

• We condemn ourselves

condemn ourselves condemn ourselves condemn ourselves to hell if we refuse to receive God’s gift of salvation.

John 3:18 …but whoever does not believe John 3:18 …but whoever does not believe John 3:18 …but whoever does not believe John 3:18 …but whoever does not believe is condemned already… (ESV) is condemned already… (ESV) is condemned already… (ESV) is condemned already… (ESV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 6. How could a good and loving God

condemn people to eternal suffering in hell?

• We refuse to receive God’s gift

because we love our sin. love our sin. love our sin. love our sin.

John 3:19 …people loved the darkness John 3:19 …people loved the darkness John 3:19 …people loved the darkness John 3:19 …people loved the darkness rather than the light because their deeds rather than the light because their deeds rather than the light because their deeds rather than the light because their deeds were evil. (ESV) were evil. (ESV) were evil. (ESV) were evil. (ESV)

The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife The Bible’s Teaching on the Afterlife

• 6. How could a good and loving God

condemn people to eternal suffering in hell?

• God demonstrates his love by His

patience. patience. patience. patience.

2 Peter 3:9 …but is patient toward you, 2 Peter 3:9 …but is patient toward you, 2 Peter 3:9 …but is patient toward you, 2 Peter 3:9 …but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but not wishing that any should perish, but not wishing that any should perish, but not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance. (ESV) that all should reach repentance. (ESV) that all should reach repentance. (ESV) that all should reach repentance. (ESV)

“Ah, these terrific Westerners who anguish over questions other cultures ask with more detachment and serenity, who are believers to the marrow even in their in their desacralized existence! Human life is joyful interrogation. Any answer is blasphemy.”

• -Raimon Panikkar, Hindu Scholar