WHO IS WHO WHAT WE DO TODAY 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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WHO IS WHO WHAT WE DO TODAY 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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WHO IS WHO WHAT WE DO TODAY 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 1 OIKOS 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 2 MAKING A PIZZA : AN ETHICAL DILEMMA 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 3 THE (HISTORY OF THE) CONCEPT: FROM BRUNDTLAND TO

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10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 1

WHO IS WHO WHAT WE DO TODAY

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OIKOS

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MAKING A PIZZA : AN ETHICAL DILEMMA

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THE (HISTORY OF THE) CONCEPT:

FROM BRUNDTLAND TO MILLENNIUMGOALS MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT GENERATIONS

  • HERE EN THERE –

WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE NEEDS OF THE FUTURE GENERATIONS

  • NOW AND LATER -

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OUR COMMON FUTURE AGENDA21 MILLENNIUMGOALS

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BRUNDTLAND : NEEDS NOW AND HERE LATER AND ELSEWHERE

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NEEDS EAT / FOOD SHELTER/HOUSE MOVE/ TRANSPORT FUNCTIONS FEED(ING) BUILT (BUILDING) MOVING (TRANSPORTATION)

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WHAT WE DO TODAY

  • 1. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
  • 2. ETHICS, introduction
  • 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS,

introduction

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GOALS PART 1

  • 1. you know when and why western philosophy started
  • 2. you know ethics is a part of philosophy
  • 3. you know a working definition of ethics
  • 4. you know what correct ethical reasoning is
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PHILOSOPHY ETHICS

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  • LET US GO TO …
  • IT STARTS WITH…
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ETHICS IS

THE SYSTEMATICAL THINKING ABOUT THE ACTION OF HUMANS ASKING THE QUESTION WHETHER THAT ACTION IN THE END IS GOOD

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IN THE END

CONFLICT OF VALUES

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LET US PRACTICE

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HUMAN ACTION RIGHT WRONG

Social security when the person entitled to the payment commits fraud

Divorce after 40 years of marriage A liaison by a married man Abortion when the foetus appears to be mongoloid Fare dodging in public transport

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THREE MAIN THEORIES:

  • 1. Teleological/Consequentialism

Utilism/Utilitarianism

  • 2. Deontology
  • 3. Virtue ethics
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JOHN STUART MILL > < JEREMY BENTHAM ENGLAND 19th CENTURY GOOD = the maximum of utility (over) the maximum of negative utility UTILISM consequence/effect of the action maximizing utility “the greatest happiness for the greatest number”

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KANT GERMANY 18th CENTURY GOOD = ACTION ACCORDING THE PRINCIPLE DEONTOLOGY MAXIM 1) UNIVERSAL LAW 2) HUMANITY 3) KINGDOM OF ENDS >>> PRINCIPLE DUTY TO ACT ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLE

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ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS GOALS DEFINITION OF NATURE & ENVIRONMENT

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DEFINITION OF NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT

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WHY DO WE HAVE MORAL CARE TO NATURE AND/OR ENVIRONMENT AND HER AND/OR HIS ELEMENTS ?

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VALUE

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TWO VIEWS:

  • 1. ANTROPOCENTRIC
  • 2. NON-ANTROPOCENTRIC
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THE FOUR MAIN NON-ANTROPOCENTRIC THEORIES

  • 1. Sentientism/pathocentrism
  • 2. Biocentrism
  • 3. Ecocentrism
  • 4. Holocentrism

(thanks to Ned and Martin)

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BASIC ATTITUDES OF HUMAN TOWARDS NATURE

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TWO TIMES POCAHONTAS POCAHONTAS

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  • 1. TIRANT/DESPOT
  • 2. STEWARD
  • 3. PARTNER/PARTICIPANT
  • 4. UNITY
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THE USE OF THEORIES & BASIC ATTITUDES

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09-07-2004 Sustainability Engineering and Science 45

future-

  • riëntation

2000 TIME 2050 E C O E F F I C I E N C Y

BACKCASTING BY LEO JANSEN

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09-07-2004 Sustainability Engineering and Science 46

BACKCASTING BY LEO JANSEN

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A model consisting of capitals, stocks, requirements, indicators and norms

The Telos triangle

Ecological capital Socio-cultural capital Economic capital

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Stocks

Socio-cultural capital

Citizenship Solidarity Security Housing & Living Cond. Health Education Identity & Diversity Art and Cultural heritage

Economic capital

Labour Capital Goods Spatial conditions Economic Structure Knowledge Raw materials

Ecological capital

Nature Soil Groundwater Surface Water Air Landscape Minerals

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Labour

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Identity & Diversity Health

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  • www.greenleaf-publishing.com : environmental ethics
  • www.env-ethics.com
  • http://cristalgrundtvig.wordpress.com
  • http://www.iisd.org
  • http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/leading-the-

international-agenda/education-for-sustainable-development

  • http://plato.stanford.edu
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10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 53 SLIDE WEBSITE 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthrise 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza 5 OUR COMMON FUTURE: http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm AGENDA21: http://www.iisd.org/rio+5/agenda/agenda21.htm MILLENNIUMGOALS: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ 10 http://norecipes.com/blog/pizza-margherita-recipe 18 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUZOYhpd8no 22 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue 24 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism 25 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontology 30 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/value-theory/ 32 http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405106597_chunk_g978140510659715 32 http://hettingern.people.cofc.edu/?referrer=webcluster& http://home.xmsnet.nl/drenthen/ 34 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm0uR81AZhA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmgjaGon7PA