WHO IS WHO WHAT WE DO TODAY 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

WHO IS WHO WHAT WE DO TODAY 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 1

OIKOS 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 2

MAKING A PIZZA : AN ETHICAL DILEMMA 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 3

THE (HISTORY OF THE) CONCEPT: FROM BRUNDTLAND TO MILLENNIUMGOALS MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT GENERATIONS - HERE EN THERE – WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE NEEDS OF THE FUTURE GENERATIONS - NOW AND LATER - 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 4

OUR COMMON FUTURE AGENDA21 MILLENNIUMGOALS 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 5

BRUNDTLAND : NEEDS NOW AND HERE LATER AND ELSEWHERE 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 6

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NEEDS FUNCTIONS EAT / FOOD FEED(ING) SHELTER/HOUSE BUILT (BUILDING) MOVING MOVE/ (TRANSPORTATION) TRANSPORT 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 8

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WHAT WE DO TODAY 1. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY 2. ETHICS, introduction 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS, introduction 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 13

GOALS PART 1 1. you know when and why western philosophy started 2. you know ethics is a part of philosophy 3. you know a working definition of ethics 4. you know what correct ethical reasoning is 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 14

ETHICS PHILOSOPHY 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 15

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• LET US GO TO … • IT STARTS WITH… 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 18

ETHICS IS THE SYSTEMATICAL THINKING ABOUT THE ACTION OF HUMANS ASKING THE QUESTION WHETHER THAT ACTION IS GOOD IN THE END 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 19

IN THE END CONFLICT OF VALUES 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 20

LET US PRACTICE 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 21

HUMAN ACTION RIGHT WRONG Social security when the person entitled to the payment commits fraud Divorce after 40 years of marriage A liaison by a married man Abortion when the foetus appears to be mongoloid Fare dodging in public transport 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 22

THREE MAIN THEORIES: 1. Teleological/Consequentialism Utilism/Utilitarianism 2. Deontology 3. Virtue ethics 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 23

JOHN STUART MILL > < JEREMY BENTHAM ENGLAND 19 th CENTURY UTILISM consequence/effect of the action maximizing utility GOOD = the maximum of utility (over) the maximum of negative utility “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 24

KANT GERMANY 18 th CENTURY DEONTOLOGY MAXIM 1) UNIVERSAL LAW 2) HUMANITY 3) KINGDOM OF ENDS >>> PRINCIPLE DUTY TO ACT ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLE GOOD = ACTION ACCORDING THE PRINCIPLE 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 25

ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS GOALS DEFINITION OF NATURE & ENVIRONMENT 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 26

DEFINITION OF NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 27

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WHY DO WE HAVE MORAL CARE TO NATURE AND/OR ENVIRONMENT AND HER AND/OR HIS ELEMENTS ? 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 29

VALUE 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 30

TWO VIEWS: 1. ANTROPOCENTRIC 2. NON-ANTROPOCENTRIC 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 31

THE FOUR MAIN NON-ANTROPOCENTRIC THEORIES 1. Sentientism/pathocentrism 2. Biocentrism 3. Ecocentrism 4. Holocentrism (thanks to Ned and Martin) 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 32

BASIC ATTITUDES OF HUMAN TOWARDS NATURE 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 33

TWO TIMES POCAHONTAS POCAHONTAS 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 34

1. TIRANT/DESPOT 2. STEWARD 3. PARTNER/PARTICIPANT 4. UNITY 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 35

THE USE OF THEORIES & BASIC ATTITUDES 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 36

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BACKCASTING BY LEO JANSEN future- E oriëntation C O E F F I C I E N C Y 2000 TIME 2050 Sustainability Engineering and 09-07-2004 45 Science

BACKCASTING BY LEO JANSEN Sustainability Engineering and 09-07-2004 46 Science

The Telos triangle Ecological capital A model consisting of capitals, stocks, requirements, indicators and norms Socio-cultural capital Economic capital 47

Stocks Ecological capital Socio-cultural capital Economic capital Citizenship Labour Nature Soil Solidarity Capital Goods Groundwater Surface Water Security Spatial conditions Air Landscape Housing & Living Cond. Economic Structure Minerals Health Knowledge Education Raw materials Identity & Diversity Art and Cultural heritage 48

Health Labour Identity & Diversity 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 49

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• www.greenleaf-publishing.com : environmental ethics • www.env-ethics.com • http://cristalgrundtvig.wordpress.com • http://www.iisd.org • http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/leading-the- international-agenda/education-for-sustainable-development • http://plato.stanford.edu 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 52

SLIDE WEBSITE 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthrise 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza 5 OUR COMMON FUTURE: http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm AGENDA21: http://www.iisd.org/rio+5/agenda/agenda21.htm MILLENNIUMGOALS: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ 10 http://norecipes.com/blog/pizza-margherita-recipe 18 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUZOYhpd8no 22 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue 24 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism 25 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontology 30 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/value-theory/ 32 http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405106597_chunk_g978140510659715 32 http://hettingern.people.cofc.edu/?referrer=webcluster& http://home.xmsnet.nl/drenthen/ 34 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm0uR81AZhA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmgjaGon7PA 10-3-2013 @ C.A.M. (Kees) Vromans MA 53