[PPT] - Whats so special about Mageia ? 2014-05-22 v1.2 Bruno Cornec PowerPoint Presentation

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Bruno Cornec / HP / Mageia project 1

What’s so special about Mageia ?

2014-05-22 v1.2 Bruno Cornec Bruno.Cornec@hp.com http://mageia.org

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20/05/14 Bruno Cornec / HP / Mageia project 2

Introducing Myself

Software engineering and Unices since 1988
Mostly Confjguration Management Systems (CMS), Build systems, quality tools, on multiple commercial

Unix systems

Discover Open Source & Linux (OSL) & fjrst contributions in 1993
Full time on OSL since 1995, fjrst as HP reseller then @HP
Currently:
Master Technology Architect on OSL for the HP/Intel Solution Center, Grenoble
OSL HP Advocate
EMEA OSL HP Profession Lead
Solutions Linux Conference and OWF board member. Conferences at WW level in LinuxCon, Linux.conf.au
MondoRescue, Dploy.org, Project-Builder.org Project Lead
LinuxCOE, mrepo, tellico, rinse, fossology, collectl contributor
FOSSBazaar and OSL Governance enthusiast
Mandriva, Mageia, Fedora packager
And also:
Amateur singer (Alto / Tenor) and recorder player since 1976 and Choir director since 1987
CD collector since 1981 (5000+ and counting) – Concert attendance since 1976
Amateur photograph since 1976

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Before we start...

USERS ?

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Before we start...

CONTRIBUTORS ?

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Before we start...

UPSTREAM ?

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Once upon a time...

1991

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Once upon a time...

1993

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Once upon a time...

1994

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Once upon a time...

1998

+ =

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Once upon a time...

2005

+ =

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Once upon a time...

2010-09-18 ?

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Once upon a fork...

Ask before to ensure you’ll have a community No company in charge of the development Non profjt association mageia.org in charge of the project

“The purpose of this association is:

to organise, develop and promote the free (libre) operating system Mageia, its

derivatives and related free software projects;

to coordinate the communities surrounding these projects.”

Community at the heart of the new governance model Communication around all decisions/orientations Meritocracy

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Values Mageia is Social Software Mageia is Powerful Technology Mageia is Knowledge Mageia is Quality Mageia is Open Relations

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Be considerate , Be respectful , Be collaborative , Be pragmatic , Support others in the community , Get support from others in the community . Code of conduct

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So about Mageia is...

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Even fjnancial transparency...

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Organization and representation without excess

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CMS/VCS: Subversion & git Tools are needed

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Tools are needed Blog: Wordpress

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Tools are needed Mailing-lists: Sympa

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Tools are needed Instant messaging: IRC

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Tools are needed Documentation: Mediawiki

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Tools are needed Bugs: Bugzilla

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Fork...because we could

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Once upon a time...

2011-03-01 1

1 month planned for start of project (admin, teams, legal, governance, comm) - took 3 3 months to have a working build system – took 5

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Once upon a time...

2011-06-01

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Organize more devs... 9 months release (rather 12) – 18 months life cycle Teams organization:

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Once upon a time...

2012-05-22 2

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2011 35 2012 49 2013 63 2014 63

Increase your footprint...

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Forum: phpBB

2011 1393 2012 2628 2013 3491 2014 4311

Increase your footprint... Members:

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Increase your footprint...

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Once upon a time...

2013-05-19 3

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Popularity vs usefulness ?

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Some links...

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Mageia’s description on Distrowatch:

“Mageia is primarily a desktop distribution. Its best-loved features are cutting-edge software, superb system administration suite (Mageia Control Centre), ability to attract a large number of volunteer contributors, and extensive internationalisation support. It features one of the easiest, yet powerful system installers on its installation DVD, while it also releases a set of live images with either KDE or GNOME desktops and comprehensive language support, with the ability to install it onto a hard disk directly from the live desktop session. The distribution's well-established package management features, with powerful command-line

ptions and a graphical software management module, allow easy

access to thousands of software packages. The unique Mageia Control Center continues to improve with each release, ofgering newcomers to Linux a powerful tool for confjguring just about any aspect of their computer without ever reaching for the terminal.”

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Key features

Mageia has a large world wide community and is available in 19 languages

+Gnome, e17 LXDE, XFCE

Predates yum !

A key difgerentiator

ARM ongoing

And SSHFS, squashFS, HFS, NILFS, GlusterFS,

penAFS,

DRBD AND BtrFS

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Applications versions

meta packages also available:

$ urpmq --list | sort -u | grep -E “^task-” | wc -l 50

e.g: c++-devel, kde4, lamp, games, printing-hp

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mageia

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Key packages

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Once upon a time...

2014-02-01 4

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Mageia as a desktop Linux distribution

Mageia Control Center

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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MCC

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Mageia Installer

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Mageia Installer

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Mageia Installer

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Mageia Installer

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Mageia Installer

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Mageia Installer

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Mageia Installer

Automating with auto_inst Answer fjle is a perl structure Syntax can be checked ! Easy to extend Maximum customization with a post-install script Best used with a PXE server Also Live CD/USB creator

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Mageia Installer

$o = { 'timezone' => { 'ntp' => 'ntp.dmz.musique-ancienne.org', 'timezone' => 'Europe/Paris', 'UTC' => 1 }, 'services' => [ 'acpid', 'crond', [...] ], 'security_user' => 'bruno@musique-ancienne.org', 'default_packages' => [ 'acpi', 'acpid', 'apache', [...] 'users' => [ { 'icon' => 'default', 'realname' => 'fwadmin', 'uid' => undef, 'groups' => [], 'name' => 'myuser', 'shell' => '/bin/bash', 'gid' => undef, 'pw' => '$2a$08$37kahashedpasswd1zTDm.', } ], 'partitions' => [ { 'fs_type' => 'ext4', 'mntpoint' => '/', # 500 MB 'size' => 1138567 }, { 'fs_type' => 'swap', 'mntpoint' => 'swap', # 2 GB 'size' => 4038086 }, [...] ], 'autoExitInstall' => '0', 'no_suggests' => 1, [...] 'postInstall' => ' cd /root wget http://10.0.2.2/pub/ks/www/post- install.sh chmod 755 ./post-install.sh ./post-install.sh 2>&1 | tee /dev/tty7 | tee /var/log/post- install.log rm -f ./post-install.sh ', };

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More than just a desktop: Mageia kernels

Kernel – 3.12.20 in Mageia 4 Desktop and Server versions provided Linus vanilla kernel also available RT, Vserver and virtualbox versions provided Bleeding edge “tmb” version (Thomas Backlund) Some non-free modules (nvidia, broadcom, fglrx) DKMS support:

$ urpmq --list | sort -u | grep -i dkms | wc -l 26

Supports cgroups, LXC, KVM/QEMU, SPICE, IPv6, ipvsadm, systemtap

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In addition: OpenLDAP / lemonLDAP Web SSO squid + squidGuard, Postgresql 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 / sqlite mariadb 5.5 / fjrebird ISC bind, ISC DHCP + relay, drupal, django, zarafa, egroupware, Kolab,wordpress tomcat 7, JBoss, spring, Geronimo FreeRadius, FreeSwitch, mythtv jasperreports, pentaho, Ganglia, munin, nagios, shinken, , zabbix proftpd, vsftpd

More than just a desktop: Mageia as a server

# urpmq --list | sort -u | grep apache | wc -l 173

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Mageia and security

Msec: hardening framework part of MCC Tomoyo: framework to provide Mandatory Access Control SELinux: LSM kernel module to support acces control security policies (preliminary support) Clamav: anti-virus Spamassasin/dspam: anti-spam Iptables/iptables6: controls kernel packet network fjltering Shorewall: framework generating iptables rules Mandi: monitoring daemon providing FW rules Nmap: network exploration and security auditing Snort: network intrusion detection system Prelude: intrusion detection system Wireshark: network traffjc analyzer Ulogd: logging daemon for Netfjlter

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More than just a desktop: Mageia for developers

Perl friendly (upstream commiters) – padre, parrot

# urpmq --list | sort -u | grep perl | wc -l 3393

Python friendly – provides python 2.7 and 3.3

# urpmq --list | sort -u | grep python | wc -l 1039

PHP friendly

# urpmq --list | sort -u | grep php | wc -l 613

Java friendly – Eclipse, tomcat, Jboss, Maven, Jakarta

$ urpmq --list | sort -u | grep -i java | wc -l 1008

Ruby friendly – and Rails !

# urpmq --list | sort -u | grep -i ruby | wc -l 602

Ocaml friendly

# urpmq --list | sort -u | grep -i ocaml | wc -l 376

And GNU C/C++, Erlang, Gambas, lua, R, NodeJS And: CVS, SVN, Hg, git, TeX, DocBook

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Mageia packaging specifjcity

RPM based (4.11) – won’t go the RPM 5.x route (one technical reason of the fork with Mandriva) + dependencies management: CLI: urpmi: rpm/srpm downloader, installer and dependency solver urpmq: urpmi database query tool urpme: rpm deinstaller urpmi.addmedia: adds a new rpm media to be used by urpmi urpmi.removemedia: remove a rpm media from urpmi usage urpmi.update: updates package lists for specifjed media genhdlist2: generates an hdlist and a synthesis fjle Conf under /etc/urpmi GUI: mcc

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Mageia perfect for me ;-)

Full native project-builder.org support (URPM, YUM,

createrepo, mrepo, rpmbootstrap, apt, debconf, debootstrap, dpkg, fakeroot)

Full native MondoRescue support (afjo, bufger, mindi,

mindi-busybox, star, wodim, mt)

Full personal & work support : CDs, books, DVDs,

scores, BDs collection (tellico), scores making (lilypond), multimedia support (cdrdao, dvdauthor, dvdstyler, dvdrip, k3b, fgmpeg, lame, sox, audex, k9copy, vlc), photo management (digikam, hugin), productivity (LibreOffjce, lbdb+mutt, DocBook), Internet (fjrefox, pidgin, sympa, vsftpd, apache, uucp, mirror, rsync,

wncloud), ITIL support (fusion directory, fusion

inventory) and frozen-bubble

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$ mgarepo --help Usage: mgarepo COMMAND [COMMAND ARGUMENTS] Tool to access and manage a package repository structure. Useful commands: co checkout a package ci commit changes sync add-remove all file changes from the .spec submit submit a package for build putsrpm import a source package to the repository getspec prints the spec rpmlog prints the RPM changelog getsrpm creates the source RPM maintdb interact with the maintainer db create create the structure of a new package changed shows changes not submitted authoremail prints the e-mail of a given author switch relocate to mirror or upstream repository upload add a file to binrepo del remove a file from binrepo up update the working copy and synchronize all binaries Run "mgarepo COMMAND --help" and "man 8 mgarepo" for more information. Written by Gustavo Niemeyer <gustavo@niemeyer.net>