What is a Group? SOCI 101.002.FA14 August 26, 2014 SOCI - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

what is a group
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

What is a Group? SOCI 101.002.FA14 August 26, 2014 SOCI - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

What is a Group? SOCI 101.002.FA14 August 26, 2014 SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 1 / 15 What is a Group? 1 Groups: A Definition 2 Types of Groups 3 Individuals and Groups 4 Durkheims Great Insight 5 The Modern


slide-1
SLIDE 1

What is a Group?

SOCI 101.002.FA14 August 26, 2014

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 1 / 15

slide-2
SLIDE 2

What is a Group?

1 Groups: A Definition 2 Types of Groups 3 Individuals and Groups 4 Durkheim’s Great Insight 5 The Modern Individual 6 What is a Group? SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 2 / 15

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Sociology

The systematic study of human behavior in groups

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 3 / 15

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Group /Group/ (gr[=oo]p), n. [F groupe, It. gruppo, groppo, cluster, bunch, packet, group; of G. origin: cf. G. kropf craw, crop, tumor, bunch. See Crop, n.] 1. A cluster, crowd, or throng; an assemblage, either of persons or things, collected without any regular form or arrangement; as, a group of men or of trees; a group of isles.

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 4 / 15

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Achieved and Ascribed Groups

Ascribed: Assignment to a group based on judgment by others or by an external force. Generally can’t be changed. Achieved: Assignment to a group based on an individual’s experiences, talents, or wishes. Generally easier to change.

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 5 / 15

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Types of Groups

Organized Groups Political groups, associations, etc. Identity Groups Race, sex, nation, religion, etc. Solidary Groups Friends, family, etc.

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 6 / 15

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Types of Groups

Gardner Hall Section

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 7 / 15

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Individuals and Groups

“To exist at all, all communities must be imagined.”

Fields, xxxiii

People must believe in the reality and group-ness of the groups to which they belong.

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 8 / 15

slide-9
SLIDE 9

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 9 / 15

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Durkheim’s Great Insight

It is not, in fact, individuals who form groups. Rather, it is groups that form individuals. People do not know what individuals are until their social lives tell them.

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 10 / 15

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Excursus: The Part and the Whole

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 11 / 15

slide-12
SLIDE 12

The Modern Individual

Structurally independent Economically rational Group membership by choice Interests and opinions

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 12 / 15

slide-13
SLIDE 13

What is a Group?

The fundamental unit of human behavior Often reducible by breaking down into individuals Source of ideas, feedback, problems, and solutions In modern society: cross-cutting allegiances that construct the individual–the “self”–by generating unique intersections of social webs.

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 13 / 15

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Networks, Groups, and Separation

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 14 / 15

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Networks, Groups, and Separation

Epistemic closure

SOCI 101.002.FA14 What is a Group? August 26, 2014 15 / 15