Welwyn Components Ltd Microelectronics Why Use Microelectronics? - - PDF document
Welwyn Components Ltd Microelectronics Why Use Microelectronics? - - PDF document
Welwyn Components Ltd Microelectronics Why Use Microelectronics? Braking resistors/Heaters Power & Control High Power High Density & Reliability High Frequency Thick Film Circuit Thick Film Ink Systems Printing Firing -
Why Use Microelectronics?
High Power High Frequency High Density & Reliability Power & Control Braking resistors/Heaters
Thick Film Ink Systems
- Printing – Firing - Lasering
- Gold, Silver, High and low Temperature
Copper.
- Resistor Printing directly in circuit.
- Aspect ratio to 0.1mm track and gap width,
+/- 0.03mm registration.
- Automatic printing machines cassette to
cassette process.
- Automatic Laser trimming and continuity
testing.
- Clean-room facility operating on 3 shifts.
Thick Film Circuit
- Substrates
- Thick film on 96% alumina or
aluminium nitride
- Directly bonded copper (DBC)
- Active metal braise on aluminium
nitride & silicon nitride
- High/Low temperature co-fired
ceramic (HTCC/LTCC)
- Steel
- Aluminium
- Thin film
- FR4
Technologies
- Component Attach
- Solder Surface Mount
- Polymer Component and die attach
- Vacuum soldering (Power Die Attach)
upto 400oC
- Wire Bonding
- Fine wire Au 17um to 33um
- Fine wire Al 25um to 33um
- Large diameter Al >125um
- Packaging
- Hermetic sealing
- Projection weld & Seam Seal
- Ceramic lidding
- Glob-top / Silicon conformal coat
Technologies
- Clean-room assembly operations.
- Automated die bonding and wire bonding
by pattern recognition.
- Re-flow soldering and real time x-ray for
void detection.
- Aluminium fine wire bonding for high
density signal and control circuits.
- Large diameter Aluminium wire bonding
for power circuits.
- Hermetic sealing in inert atmosphere.
- Leak detection.
- Automatic test facilities.
Microelectronics Assembly
Test, Burn-In and Screening Facilities.
Test
- Two General Purpose ATEs in Chip&Wire Clean Room.
- One reduced capability, DC only, ATE.
- One General Purpose ATE for one high volume product.
- Two ATEs for surface mount hybrids.
- One tray pack system – measure, accept/reject, pack.
- One PIC program/test XYZ system.
Screening:
- Temperature cycling
- Constant acceleration
- Burnin
- Fine & Gross Leak Test
- Pin D
- Bump
- Limited range vibration
Characteristics
- High Temperature Co-fired Ceramic
(HTCC)
- Chip and Wire (>1000 bonds)
- High Density – Reduced size and
Weight
- Hermetically sealed
- Engine mounted
- Qualified –55oC to +150oC
- Extended high temperature approval
testing –55oC to +205 oC.
- Completed 1000 hours +205oC
- Completed 100 cycles –55oC to 205 oC
Function
- Engine management (FADEC)
- Custom ASIC - CPU, SRAM, EPROM,
Oscillator
- Hi Reliability >20yrs life
MCM Engine Management
MCM (Linear) Engine Management – Civil Aviation
Function
- 3 Precision instrumentation
amplifiers
- High common mode rejection
- Precision gain
- 3 Precision voltage references
- General purpose comparator
Characteristics
- High operating temperature -55oC to +150oC
- Engine mounted
- Thin Film provides high accuracy and stability.
- Active Trimming to <0.01% tolerance.
- High precision and accuracy achieved with low cost Commercial Off
The Shelf Components.
- Easily redesigned if amplifiers or reference become obsolete
DC/DC Converter – Civil Aviation
Function:
- 3 Fixed DC Outputs from 14 to
36VDC
- 28 Watts
- Flight computer System
- Self Monitoring
- Self Diagnostics
Characteristics:
- Mixed power and control circuits.
- High reliability >20 years life proven through extreme temperature
cycling (>3,000 cycles) and HALT testing.
- Operating temperature -40oC to +95oC
- High packing density.
- Relatively low cost.
Safety Critical Fuse
Function:
- 10 amps continuous current carrying capacity
- Fuse activation by external contol
- Fusing time <5 second @ -40oC to +110oC
Current applications:
- Wing ice protections system, heater circuit protection (787
Dreamliner)
- Engine de-icing (Joint Strike Fighter) heater protection
Power MCM – Civil Aviation
Function
- Part of Wing Ice Protection System
- Switching controls power to wing tip
- r engine heaters (up to 5 amps
continuous without heatsinking).
- Used in conjunction with thick film
solder fuse protection device Characteristics
- Each module contains 8 MOSFETs with low Rdson (<138m Ohm)
- High packing density and low assembly cost (35mm x 20mm)
- Good thermal management
- High reliability
Sonar Transducer Power Driver – Naval Systems
Function
- H Bridge MOSFET Switch to
control power to sonar antenna
- Intelligent switch with ASIC control
and MOSFET drivers. Characteristics
- Each module contains 4
MOSFETs with low Rdson, drivers and control ASIC
- Uses mixed technologies
- Good thermal management
- High reliability
Flight Controls
- Steel Dynamic Braking Resistors
- For Aileron, Elevator and Rudder Actuation
- Increased power dissipation by the use of bottom and top
heatsinking
- Low profile, Low Weight
- Design-ins on:
- Airbus A400M
- A330 MRTT
- Boeing 787 EBACS
Power Resistor – Motor Speed Control
l
Design for high temperature environment
l
Design for high reliability
l
Low Profile, fits in motor housing
l
0.7 Ohm Resistance
l
Curved shape to fit in housing
l
Test requirement
Duty Cycle Number Power On Off Cycles 300W 3 10 100 100W 10 10 50,000
AlN Heater – Toner Fusing
Function:
- Instantaneous heating with individual
control of 3 discrete segements
- 210°C in 2 seconds (1kW)
- Precision Temperature Control
Characteristics:
- Large size printing
- AlN
- Hi thermal Conductivity
- Resistance to thermal shock
- Developed Inks with Fraunhofer Institute
Hi Frequency Telecommunications
Function:
- Frequencies up to 38GHz
- Hi Reliability
- Direct feed to antenna
- Small Package size
Characteristics:
- Low loss at high frequency
- Gold based ink
- 0.38mm thick substrate down to 0.1% tolerance
- Good thermal management
- Precise track definition
Automotive – Mass air-flow sensor
Industrial – Ink jet print head
Military & Avionics
Industrial – Power module