Welcome to Recognizing Community Sustainability Sponsors: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Welcome to Recognizing Community Sustainability Sponsors: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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February 28, 2017 Welcome to Recognizing Community Sustainability Sponsors: @APA_Planning @APAadvocates #APAlive 1.0 www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa Important Dates April 17 Tuesdays at APA with Enterprise Community Partners April

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February 28, 2017

Sponsors:

Recognizing Community Sustainability

Welcome to

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@APA_Planning @APAadvocates #APAlive

1.0

www.planning.org/tuesdaysatapa

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planning.org

April 17 – Tuesdays at APA with Enterprise Community Partners April 21-24 – NPC18 in New Orleans April 25 – 2018 Great Places in America submission deadline

Important Dates

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planning.org

Bike Sharing (PAS QuickNotes 61)

  • https://www.planning.org/media/document/9100472/

Creative Placemaking (PAS Memo, November 2016)

  • https://www.planning.org/pas/memo/2016/nov/

Inclusive Mobility (Planning, February 2018)

  • https://www.planning.org/planning/2018/feb/inclusivemobility/

APA Resources

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A Lightning Presentation Night on Biking, Walking, and Citybuilding

March 20, 2018

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Anna Ray

Community Activist and Connector

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Food as Identity by Anna Ray

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Siba El-Samra

Landscape Designer/Planner Toole Design Group

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Darren Buck

Head of Complete Streets Program City of Alexandria

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A virtuous bicycle

Video: Morning Ebb & Flow, jim.slade on Vimeo https://vimeo.com/141516172

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Image: Bay Weekly Online http://bayweekly.com/old-site/year03/issueXI02/leadXI02.html

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Graph and image from Ocean Cove Seafood - http://oceancoveclams.com/

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Image: Clark Vandergrift http://www.visitmaryland.org/list/15-golf-courses-maryland-you-have-play

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Video: Florida Oceanographic Society https://youtu.be/saAy7GfLq4w

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Image: Chesapeake Bay Program https://www.chesapeakebay.net/news/blog/bernie_fowler_measures_a_sneaker_index_of_34_inches_at_annual_wade_in

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Image: Kim Hairston/The Baltimore Sun http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/2013/11/oyster-farming-on-the-chesapeake-bay/#5

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Chart: Chesapeake Bay Program https://www.chesapeakebay.net/state/underwater_grasses

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Image: Dave Harp, Bay Journal https://www.bayjournal.com/article/average_dead_zone_expected_this_summer_despite_clearer_water

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Image: Chesapeake Bay Foundation http://cbf.typepad.com/bay_daily/2012/12/the-oyster-harvest-in-the- chesapeake-bay-is-improving-with-reports-out-of-the-maryland-department-of-natural-resources-that.html

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Image: Museum of the City of New York, via https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/wheelmen-of-19th-century-new-york/

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Image: the Annandale Blog http://annandaleva.blogspot.com/2014/07/silver-line-adds-five-metro-stops-in.html

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Image: Jonathan Maus/ BikePortland https://www.flickr.com/photos/bikeportland/4973213624/in/photostream/

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Image: People for Bikes https://peopleforbikes.org/blog/austins-quick-protected-lane-opens-a-bridge-to-student-biking/

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Graph from 2014 Alliance for Biking and Walking Benchmarking Report

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Image: From “Duck on a Bike” by David Shannon. Buy it! https://www.amazon.com/Duck-Bike-David-Shannon/dp/0439050235

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~ Break ~

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Rick Rybeck

Director, Just Economics, LLC

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Just Economics, LLC, 1669 Columbia Rd, NW, Suite 116, Washington, DC 20009 (202) 439-4176 www.justeconomicsllc.com r.rybeck@justeconomicsllc.com

If Smart Growth Is So Smart, How Come There’s So Much Dumb Growth?

Reversing Economic Incentives for Sprawl APA

March 20, 2018

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OVERVIEW

  • The Perversity of Infrastructure
  • No Good Deed Goes Unpunished
  • The Role of Land Speculation
  • Land Value Creation & Consequences
  • Land Value Recycling for Sustainability & Equity
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Perversity of Infrastructure:

  • Infrastructure is created to facilitate development.
  • But, it inflates the price of well-served land.
  • High land prices cause builders to develop cheaper

but more remote sites.

  • We run after development with more infrastructure,

but never catch up.

  • Ensuing sprawl harms the environment and impairs
  • ur budgets due to expensive infrastructure

duplication.

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“No Good Deed Goes Unpunished”

  • To help low-income communities:
  • Improve the schools
  • Reduce Crime
  • Enhance Transit
  • If we accomplish any of these improvements, land

prices rise, rents rise and the intended beneficiaries are displaced.

  • Tax dollars, intended to help the poor, end up

enriching Landlords (who tend not to be poor).

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LAND SPECULATION

  • The ability of private landowners to appropriate publicly-

created land value is the fuel for land speculation

  • Land speculation creates nothing of value
  • Speculation does create
  • Artificial scarcity of developable land
  • Real increases in land prices
  • Periodic Real Estate Booms & Busts
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INFLATED LAND PRICES

  • Housing Affordability Problems
  • Labor & Material Prices Track General Inflation (CPI)
  • Since WWII, Land Prices Increased TEN TIMES FASTER Than CPI
  • Sprawl
  • Inflated Land Prices Push Development to Cheaper, but more

Remote Sites

  • Boom & Bust Cycles Create Hardships For Most
  • Speculators Outbid Land Users During Boom Times
  • Speculators Refuse to Sell At a Loss During Bust
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LAND VALUE RETURN & RECYCLING PROMOTES AFFORDABLE SMART GROWTH

  • Did you learn something new about sprawl, affordable housing and

job creation?

  • What are you going to do about it?
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Kim Lucas

Bicycle & Pedestrian Program Specialist District Department of Transportation

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Me.

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Herita ge.

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Arlington County

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(Not a?)“Planner.”

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http://apps.urban.org/features/OurChangingCity/demographics/#history

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http://apps.urban.org/features/OurChangingCity/demographics/#history

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Casey Anderson

Chair The Montgomery County Planning Board

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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016

Percentage of Weekly Trips by Mode/Year

Drive Alone Transit Carpool Bike/Walk Telework

Source: 2016 State of the Commute Survey Report, National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board

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Students who walk or bike to school – by school

<10% 11-25% 26-50% 51-75% 76-90% >90%

Source: 2016 US Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Ages 6-11 Ages 12-15 Ages 16-19

Percentage of youth meeting physical activity recommendations, 2005-6

Overall

Source: 2016 US Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 18-24 25-64 65-74 75 and over

Percentage of Adults 18 and over meeting federal physical activity guidelines

Female Male Total

Source: NCHS, National Health Interview Survey, 2016

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