Welcome! Hangar Safety Awareness People and property Aviation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Welcome! Hangar Safety Awareness

People and property Aviation Hangar Safety Safety 2 Rev. 11/1/11

Definition • safe·ty /ˈseɪfti / Show Spelled [seyf-tee] Show IPA noun, plural safe·ties. 1. the state of being safe; freedom from the occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss. 2. the quality of averting or not causing injury, danger, or loss. 3 Rev. 11/1/11

OSHA • Until 1970, there were no national laws for safety and health hazards • On average, 15 workers die every day from job injuries • Over 5,600 Americans die from workplace injuries annually • Over 4 million non-fatal workplace injuries and illnesses are reported 4 Rev. 11/1/11

Incident / Accident causation 5 Rev. 11/1/11

VARIG Airlines 1999 • Maintenance plant in POA – Jul/1999 – 21:15 • Two maintenance interns cleaning inside the lower compartment of a cargo B-727 in preparation for maintenance • Applying a flammable substance using tissue cloths • Using an electrical lamp to provide lighting • 1 cloth fell over the hot lamp • chain reaction with explosion and fire • 1 person killed / 2 in critical condition • Damage to the landing gear 6 Rev. 11/1/11

Prevention? • A Hampshire woman sustained head injuries Wednesday afternoon when an airplane lift fell on her in a hangar at The Landings airstrip near Huntley. Huntley Fire Protection District Chief Ken Caudle said the woman was under the lift, which is used to raise airplanes off the ground, doing maintenance when it slipped back into the “lowered” position on top of her. Only some tires stacked nearby reportedly kept it from crushing her. She was taken by helicopter to Condelll Medical Center in Libertyville, where her condition was not available Thursday. Sun-Times Media 2014 7 Rev. 11/1/11

Conoco / Philips 2003 1 fatality 30 lost workday cases 300 recordable injuries 3,000 near misses 300,000 at-risk behaviors 8 Rev. 11/1/11

Human factors 1. Lack of communication 2. Complacency 3. Lack of knowledge 4. Distraction 5. Lack of teamwork 6. Fatigue 7. Lack of resources 8. Pressure 9. Lack of assertiveness 10. Stress 11. Lack of awareness 12. Norms 9 Rev. 11/1/11

Biological hazards 10 Rev. 11/1/11

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Hazard exposure comparison Source: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work - 2010 12 Rev. 11/1/11

Anything Can Happen! 13 Rev. 11/1/11

What are you going to do? 1 10 14 Rev. 11/1/11

What’s important to know? Toxic and Hangar First Hazardous Aid 1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens. Personal Protection Equipment CPR Hangar Walk- Through AED Common Relief of MSDS Skills Hangar Choking Hazards 15 Rev. 11/1/11

Employers and Employees Safety is TOP Priority 16

PEAR Model • Who do the job P eople • In which they work E nvironment • They perform A ctions • Necessary do complete the job R esources 17 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model 18 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model • Event reporting • Use of technical documentation • Human factors training • Shift and task turnover • Fatigue www.humanfactorsinfo.com 19 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model • Upper level management commitment • Communicate 20 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model • Write detailed procedures • Document responsibilities • Develop error/incident reporting system 21 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model • Document responsibilities • Assess work schedules / sleep opportunities • Training and education • Assure regulatory compliance 22 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model • Work routine – Close supervision – Task rotation – Checklists – Work in pairs • Safety audits 23 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model • Accident/incident investigation • Reporting – Risk report 24 Rev. 11/1/11

SMS Model • Accident/incident investigation • Reporting – Risk report 25 Rev. 11/1/11

Safety Begins with you! 26 Rev. 11/1/11

Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) In the Hangar

Safety Equipment • Eye Protection • Hearing Protection • Respiratory Protection • Last line of defense • Readily available • Head Protection • Foot Protection • Hand Protection • Uniforms 28 Rev. 11/1/11

PPE Standards • Adequate protection • Safe design and construction • Comfortable • Fit snugly • Durable • Easily cleanable • Distinctly marked 29 Rev. 11/1/11

Head to Toe Safety • Head • Eye • Face • Ears • Hand • Respiratory • Feet 30 Rev. 11/1/11

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Medical Equipment 32 Rev. 11/1/11

Life-Threatening Medical Emergencies • Allergic Reaction • Asthma • Diabetic reaction/low blood sugar • Stroke symptoms • Chest pain • Seizure 33 Rev. 11/1/11

Plan of Action 1-2-3 • Scene Safety 1 • Response 2 • Resources 3 34 Rev. 11/1/11

The Realities • Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of death among adults over the age of 40 in the United States and other countries. • Each year, 424,000 people in the U.S. (more than 1,000/day) experience EMS- assessed out-of-hospital non-traumatic SCA, and nine out of 10 victims die. 35 Rev. 11/1/11

CPR and use of the AED 30-2 C A B Unresponsive D EFIBRILLATION Not Breathing Normally 36 Rev. 11/1/11

Plan of Action 1-2-3 • Scene Safety 1 INDICATIONS TO • Response BEGIN CPR 2 • Unconscious • Resources • Not breathing normally 3 37 Rev. 11/1/11

Hangar Hazards

Electrical Hazards 39 Rev. 11/1/11

Electricity • Voltage: pressure or force at which electricity flows • Amps: actual amount of electricity being carried • Resistance: 40 Rev. 11/1/11

Dangers of Electrical Shock • Currents > 75 mA* can cause ventricular fibrillation • Power drills • Bench grinder • Power cart (APU) • Power cords • Aircraft Avionics * mA = milliampere = 1/1,000 of an ampere 41 Rev. 11/1/11

Hand-Held Electric Tools • Could pose a danger: • Have a three-wire cord with – Continuous contact with ground and be plugged into a the hand grounded receptacle, or • Be double insulated, or • How do we decrease • Be powered by a low-voltage the danger? isolation transformer 42 Rev. 11/1/11

Electricity: Overload Hazards • Too many items plugged in • Wires hot to touch • Wires appear charred or discolored • Fuses/breakers begin to trip • Power diminishes • Flickering/dimming lights • Wire curling 43 Rev. 11/1/11

Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter • Protects against dangerous shock 44 Rev. 11/1/11

Electrical Injuries • An average of one worker is electrocuted on the job every day • Four main types of electrical injuries: – Electrocution (death due to electrical shock) – Electrical shock – Burns – Falls 45 Rev. 11/1/11

Electrical Burns • Most common shock-related, non-fatal injury • Typically occurs on the hands • Types: First, Second, Third Degree Warning: Burn photos to follow 46 Rev. 11/1/11

Electrical Burns 47 Rev. 11/1/11

Plan of Action 1-2-3 • Scene Safety 1 • Response 2 • Resources 3 48 Rev. 11/1/11

Chemical Safety 49 Rev. 11/1/11

Chemical Labeling • Identity of the chemical • Appropriate hazard warnings • Name and address of the responsible party 50 Rev. 11/1/11

Properly labeled? • Names of chemical • Hazard warnings •Manufacturer’s name 51 Rev. 11/1/11

Chemical Eye Injuries 52 Rev. 11/1/11

Foreign Object in the Eye 53 Rev. 11/1/11

Plan of Action 1-2-3 • Scene Safety 1 • Response 2 • Resources 3 54 Rev. 11/1/11

Chemical Storage & Spill Response 55 Rev. 11/1/11

Chemical Storage 56 Rev. 11/1/11

Chemical Storage 57 Rev. 11/1/11

What is your spill response plan? 58 Rev. 11/1/11

Spill Response 59 Rev. 11/1/11

Jet Fuel Spill Scenario  Evacuate • Obtain MSDS • Assess/ manage spill  PPE  Supplies • Clean/disposal • Re-inspect 60 Rev. 11/1/11

Ladder Safety 61 Rev. 11/1/11

Ladders Three point contact 62 62 Rev. 11/1/11

Ladders • Portable ladders – A-frame – Extension – Rolling platform • Ladder angles 63 Rev. 11/1/11

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Falls • Ladders • Aircraft Wing • Loaders • Elevated platforms • Scissor lift • Roof 65 Rev. 11/1/11

Falls - Injuries • Head injury • Neck/spine injury • Fractures/dislocations/ sprains • Bleeding • Chest/abdominal injury 66 Rev. 11/1/11

Walking/Working Surfaces 67 Rev. 11/1/11

General Housekeeping • Workplaces should be kept clean, orderly, and sanitary • Floors should be as clean and dry as possible 68 Rev. 11/1/11

Fall Arrest Systems 69 Rev. 11/1/11

Fall Arrest Systems 70 Rev. 11/1/11

Fall Arrest System? 71 Rev. 11/1/11

Plan of Action 1-2-3 • Scene Safety 1 • Response 2 • Resources 3 72 Rev. 11/1/11

Back Injury • Average suitcases – 50 lbs. (22.68 kg) • Highest risk activities leading to back injury 73 Rev. 11/1/11