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w e n d y a @ i n t e r n o d e . o n . n e t - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

w e n d y a @ i n t e r n o d e . o n . n e t ATTACHMENT Attachment theory is the theory of emotions The primary theory related to the development of personality ATTACHMENT 5 Is deceptively simple on the surface has


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w e n d y a @ i n t e r n

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. n e t

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ATTACHMENT

Attachment theory is the theory of emotions The primary theory related to the development of personality

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ATTACHMENT

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Is deceptively simple on the surface has experienced a resurgence due to neuro- biological findings 2000’s the “decade of the brain” Neurobiological understanding of the basics of relationships , trauma , attachment and affect Brain is hard wired for relationship and is use dependent Eg Role of right brain , mirror neurones , and inter-subjectivity Right brain is dominant “for maintaining a coherent, continuous and unified sense of self” and “is pre-eminent in all unconscious relational interactions” .Polyvagal theory

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Attachment theory increasingly being regarded as a regulatory system

The younger the emotional age of the person the more they will need the help of a carer to regulate their emotions

Emotions regulated by the caregiver Emotions regulated with the help of the caregiver Self regulation

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Study on Attachment in Children with Down Syndrome

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SLIDE 21 www.lesterboal.net/photo/Ellie_9_mth/640/46.jpg
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Research resolution of diagnosis and attachment (CP) Marvin and Pianta , 1996

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Children With Autism Meta analysis Rutgers et al 2004

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Disability and childhood abuse

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World of the child who is a victim of child abuse

“fear without solution.' In other words, the caregiver is both the source of the child's alarm as well as the child's haven of safety. I feel all alone without anyone here to help me with these feelings that are too big for me to cope with by myself

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  • verwhelms

almost three times

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http://drawingtheidealself.co.uk/drawingtheidealself/Downloads_files/Coventry%20Grid%20Version%202%20- %20Jan%202015.pdf

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Prognosis of children with attachment disorders

even in non disabled population

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+ predictable + safe +fun +relaxed +Joined

  • tension
  • isolation
  • fear
  • rage
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DANIEL HUGHES MODEL CHOICES AND CONSEQUENCES

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Choices and Consequences (continued)

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Attunment

Staff/ parent to read the emotion and mood behind the behaviour Modify our interactional style to be “in tune” with client eg if happy , match this and up the fun ; if anxious soften tone use reassuring voice tone Name the person’s emotions (if you know it ) “You seem happy today , its great feeling ” “You are anxious today , trying something new can be scary/ daunting “ “You look angry that you missed out…..There will be another time”

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Daniel Hughes Attunement (continued )

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Behavioural Scripts

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Daniel Hughes Model : Care for Carers

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“A SOCIETY WHO VALUES ITS CHILDREN MUST CHERISH THEIR PARENTS”. John Bowbly

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a Staff SELF CARE programme

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Trauma Informed Care

re-traumatization

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"The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood" American Psychiatric Association https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/child-maltreatment-and-disability https://www.sott.net/article/256043-Polyvagal-Theory-Sensory-Challenge-and-Gut-Emotions

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Janssen CG Schuengel C Stolk J Journal of Intellectual Disability Research . Rutgers AH Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ van Ijzendoorn MH van Berckelaer-Onnes IA Schuengel C Kef S Damen S Worm M Journal Intellectual Disability Research . Sheeran T Marvin RS Pianta RC J Pediatr Psychol. Siller M Swanson M Gerber A HutmanT Sigman M Autism Dev Disord. www.samhsa.gov/nctic/trauma-intervetnions