UTAH DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & FOOD DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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UTAH DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & FOOD DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

UTAH DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & FOOD DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY INVASIVE INSECT AND QUARANTINE PROGRAM Japanese beetle Popillia japonica (Newman) Invasive species Description Damage Economic importance 1) Jon Yuschock, Bugwood.org 2)


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UTAH DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & FOOD

DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY – INVASIVE INSECT AND QUARANTINE PROGRAM

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Japanese beetle

Popillia japonica (Newman)

Invasive species Description Damage Economic importance

1) Jon Yuschock, Bugwood.org 2) Jim Baker, North Carolina State University 3) Steven Katovich, Bugwood.org 4) M.G. Klein, USDA ARS

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v

Thomas Shahan, Oregon Department of Agriculture

L I F E C Y C L E

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Host materia ial

Herbaceous Pla Plants

  • Hollyhock

Alcea rosea

  • Dahlia

Dahlia spp.

  • Clematis

Clematis spp.

  • Turf

Various species

  • Rose

Rosa spp.

  • Grape

Vitis spp.

  • Sweet corn

Zea mays Woody Pla Plants

  • Japanese maple

Acer palmatum

  • Norway maple

Acer platanoides

  • Apple, crabapple

Malus, spp.

  • Virginia creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

  • Plum, apricot,

Prunus spp. cherry, peach

  • Willow

Salix spp.

300+ host plants

Emmy Engasser, Hawaiian Scarab ID, USDA APHIS PPQ

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Japanese beetle timeline in U.S.

19 1915 19 1949 19 1950 19 1999 2000

Established in nearly all states east of the Mississippi and partial infestations in many Midwestern states

1998

Federal government enacts quarantine

1921

Regulated articles removed from federal quarantine

1979

Utah detection program begins

1996

Utah enacts quarantine

1993

JB Harmonization Plan developed by National Plant Board Detected in Delaware

1926 1916

First U.S. detection at New Jersey nursery Established throughout Mid Atlantic and New England

1949 1959

Established throughout southern and Great Lakes states Eradicated in Sacramento, California

1961

Eradication in Orem City begins

2007

Oregon detects numerous beetles and begins eradication program

2016

Idaho detects numerous beetles and begins eradication program

2012

43 beetles detected in Salt Lake and Davis counties in Utah

2019

Eradicated in San Diego, California

1975

Detected in Maryland

1933 1937 Detected in

Connecticut

1932

Detected in New York

1920

Detected in Pennsylvania First detection in Utah - 600+ beetles found in Orem City

2006

2025

Eradication in Orem City declared

2014

Palisades, Colorado begins a successful eradiation program

2004

UTAH HISTORY HIGHLIGHTED IN RED

1) Art Cushman, USDA Systematics Laboratory 2) Emily Engasser, Hawaiian Scarab ID, USDA APHIS PPQ

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Current Distribution

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Mario Ruiz, Daily Herald

Orem Cit ity Eradic ication

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Dd

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Sarah Schulthies, Utah Department of Agriculture and Food

2019 2019 Reim iman Gardens - Iowa

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2019 Salt Lake County Detections

Salt Lake City – Industrial District Salt Lake City – The International Center

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2019 Salt Lake County Detections

Salt Lake City – Rose Park South Salt Lake City – Industrial District

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2019 Davis County Detections

Centerville Kaysville

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2020 Eradication SLC International Center

5 Female 1 Male 14 Treatable Acres

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2020 Eradication SLC Industrial District

7 Female 3 Male 19 Treatable Acres

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2020 Eradication SSLC Industrial District

18 Female 1 Male 131 Treatable Acres

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Howa Analysis & Consulting, LLC 2020 Sample Comparison Report

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2020 Eradication Pollinator Protection

Black: Treatment Areas Red: 2 Mile Buffer Stars: Beehive Locations

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2020 Eradication Pollinator Protection

 Imidacolprid is highly toxic to bees (>20ppb)  Both Imidacolprid and Acelepryn are highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates and other aquatic

  • rganisms
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2020 Eradication Pollinator Protection

Looked at mortality & tested for residues in:  Honey  Pollen  Bees

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2020 Eradic ication Program

Commissioner to declare Insect Infestation Emergency Treatment April 2020 (Weather Dependent) Additional efforts working with stakeholders in moderate risk areas (Rose Park, Kaysville and Centerville) Additional treatments may be required later in the season and in subsequent years.

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Contact Information

Kristopher Wats tson State Entomologist 801-538-7184 – kwatson@utah.gov

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THANK YOU

References – Japanese Beetle 2020 PPT V1.0

Burfitt, C.E. (2015). How we stopped the Japanese Beetle. Utah Department of Agriculture and Food. https://ag.utah.gov/home/blog/518-how-we-stopped-the-japanese-beetle.html [accessed 8 December 2018) Capinera, J.L (2001). Handbook of Vegetable Pests. Academic Press, New York. Frank, K.D. (2016). Establishment of the Japanese Beetle (Popillia japanica Newman) in North America Near Philadelphia a Century Ago. The American Entomological Society, 126(3): 153-174 Gyeltshen, J. and Hodges, A. (2005). Featured Creatures: Japanese beetle. University of Florida. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/beetles/japanese_beetle.htm [accessed 6 December 2018] National Plant Board (2016). U.S. Domestic Japanese Beetle Harmonization Plan. Popham, W.L. and Hall, D.G. (1958). Insect Eradication Programs. Annual Review of Entomology, Vol. 3: 335-354 Potter, D.A and D.W. Held (2002). Biology and Management of the Japanese Beetle, Annual Review of Entomology. Vol. 47 USDA APHIS (2000). Managing the Japanese Beetle. A Homeowner’s Handbook. US Dept. Agric. http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cictext/housing/japanese-beetle/jbeetle.html [accessed 13 December 2018] Howa Analysis & Consulting, LLC 2020 Sample Comparison Report